高中英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists精品学案 新人教版必修5

1、Unit 1 Great scientists导读：常言道，人生七十古来稀，在中国，随着生活质量的提高和医疗保障的健全，活到70岁已不算新鲜事，但新的社会问题空巢(empty nest)现象也随之出现。中国人开始惧怕变老。Task：What do you know about the social problem aging？ Fear aging process According to a new global survey among 12,262 people in 12 countries about their attitudes toward aging, 28 percent

2、of the Chinese polled said they feel depressed when they think about getting old. People in China are among the most fearful of getting old. About 30 percent of Chinese respondents said they worry about who will look after them in later years, while 91 percent agreed the government of the worlds mos

3、t populous nation should improve care for the elderly. However, people inChina think about their future earlier. About one third of Chinese respondents more than double the global average said they have put money aside for retirement, while 46 percent have taken out insurance, the poll showed. (121

4、words) 请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. What can you c_ from these observations? 2. By a_(分析) these parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar. 3. After several d_(失败), the team is now doing well again. 4. I have a good doctor a_ to me. 5. The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to e_ themse

5、lves. 6. Parents try to c_ their children of bad habits. 7. He _(挑战) me to play another tennis game. 8. I was a_ in a book and didnt hear your call. 9. We _(怀疑) that he was lost, even before we were told. 10. A dropped cigarette is being _(责备) for the fire. 11. I will i_ him whether he needs to come

6、 today or tomorrow. 12. Too much alcoholic drink will c_ to your ruin. 1. conclude 2. analyzing 3. defeats4. attending 5. expose 6. cure7. Challenged 8. absorbed 9. suspected10. blamed 11. instruct 12. contribute 请根据语义写出短语1. put _ 提出2. apart _ 除之外； 此外3. (be) strict _ 对严格的4. make _ 讲得通； 有意义5. look _

7、调查； 研究； 往里看6. _ control 在控制下7. link_ 将和联系或连接起来8. lead _ 导致，通向 9. be enthusiastic _ 热情 10. be curious _ 对好奇 forward 2. from 3. with 4. sense5. into 6. under7. to 8. to9. about 10. about1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (P2) 2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time ther

8、e was an outbreak. (P2) 3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. (P3)4. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (P7) 5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar syst

9、em with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. (P7) conclude v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) The story concludes with the heros death. (2) Those are the facts; what do you conclude from them? (3) He concluded that he would wait a little longer. 根据语义找匹配A. 决定B. 结束C. 推断出(1) B(2) C(3)

10、A conclude v. 短语 conclude sth. from sth. 推断出，断定 conclude sth. with sth. 以结束链接 conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion得出结论 conclusive adj. 确实的；令人信服的 conclude v. 用conclude的正确形式填空 (1) I wish to _ my speech with a prayer for the happiness of the newly married people. (2) The

11、debate did not come to a_ until midnight. (3) Her fingerprints on the gun were _ proof of her guilt. conclude v. (1) conclude(2) conclusion (3) conclusive根据语境猜词义(1) Although he has failed many times, he refused to admit defeat. (2) The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle. (3) By not working hard

12、 enough you defeat your own purpose. defeat vt. & n. 根据语义找匹配A. 打败B. 失败C. 挫败(1) B(2) A(3) C defeat vt. & n. 用defeat / beat / win的正确形式填空(1) The army _ the enemy in the end. (2) Tom suffered the _ in the English examination. (3) The athlete _ his competitors and _ the gold medal. (4) After his third el

13、ection _ he decided to retired from politics. defeat vt. & n. (5) Who do you think will _ the next election?(6) Shes alive her heart is still _. (1) defeated(2) defeat(3) defeated / beat; won(4) defeat (5) win (6) beating defeat vt. & n. attend vt. 根据语境猜词义(1) He did not attend the meeting yesterday.

14、 (2) The school was attended almost entirely by local children. (3) There was no one to attend him but Tina. 根据语义找匹配A上学B照料；护理C出席；参加(1) C(2) A(3) B attend vt. 短语attend to sb. / sth. 注意；护理attend on / upon 服侍；伴随链接attendance n. 出席，到场，参加attendant n. 服务员；侍者 attend vt. 单项填空()(1) Thank you all for coming an

15、d _ our camp. A. attending B. joining C. participating D. taking part in()(2) I tried to persuade her from _ the club. A. attending B. joining C. participating D. taking part in attend vt. ()(3) I shall _ the meeting. A. attend B. join C. participate D. take part()(4) Everyone in the class is expect

16、ed to _ in the discussion. A. attend B. join C. participate D. take part(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) B attend vt. cure n. & vt.根据语境猜词义(1) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (2) Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna. (1) B(2) A根据语义找匹配矫正，改正(某人的不良行为)B. 治疗 cure n. & vt.短语cure sb. of sth. 治愈某

17、人的某种疾病a cure for 的疗法 cure n. & vt.辨析cure / treat / heal cure侧重指治好的结果； There is still no cure for the cancer. treat侧重指治疗的过程。 This boy is being treated for a heart condition. heal侧重指治愈伤口，伤痛如灼伤等，强调愈合，痊愈。 cure n. & vt.用cure/treat的适当形式填空 Tom had a cold, and he coughed badly. So he went to hospital to see

18、 a doctor. Now the doctor (1) _ him. Tom asked whether there was a (2) _ for his cough. The doctor said, “ Dont worry. This medicine will (3) _ you of your cough. ” cure n. & vt.(1) is treating(2) cure(3) cure absorb vt.根据语境猜词义 (1) The surrounding villages have been absorbed by / into the growing ci

19、ty. (2) Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy. (3) So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. (4) The old man was utterly absorbed in the book. 根据语义找匹配汲取，理解(知识等)B. 合并(公司等)；吞并C. 吸收(液体、气体、光、声等)D. 使全神贯注；吸引(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D absorb vt.短语be absorbed in absorb onesel

20、f in 使全神贯注链接absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，一心一意的absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的absorption n. 吸收 absorb vt.用absorb的适当形式填空 A teacher was doing an experiment. The experiment is “Dry sand (1)_ water.” All his students were (2)_ in watching the experiment. (1)absorb(2)absorbed absorb vt. suspect n. & vt. 根据语境猜词义(1) He resign

21、ed after being suspected of theft. (2) I suspect they are very disappointed. (3) The police are questioning two suspects. (4) His motives were suspect with others. 根据语义找匹配A. 怀疑B. 嫌疑犯C. 可疑的D. 猜想(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) C suspect n. & vt. 短语suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做了某事句型suspect sb. to be疑心某人是suspect

22、that疑心 suspect n. & vt. 用suspect的适当形式填空 A murder took place between 7：40 and 8：20 this morning. Tom was (1) _ of the murder, so he was questioned by the policeman. “Where were you when the murder took place？” “At the time of the crime，I was on the 8 oclock train to London as usual, I must be at work

23、 at 10 oclock.”said Tom, the (2) _. “My boss can confirm that I was there. ” suspect n. & vt. Tom was sure that the policeman shouldnt (3)_ that he was the murderer. The policeman said, “Sorry, Sir. You told a lie. The 8 oclock train didnt run at all.”(1) suspected(2) suspect(3) suspect suspect n. &

24、 vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Dont blame me. You are responsible for your own problems. (2) My father always blames everything on me. blame vt. & n.根据语义找匹配A. 指责，找的差错B. 归咎，把(某事)责任归于(1) A(2) B blame vt. & n.短语blame sb. for sth. / doing sth.为某事责备某人 / 责备某人做了某事blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人put / lay the blame for sth. on

25、 sb. 将某事归咎于某人accept / bear / take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任 blame vt. & n.句型 to blame 表示被动，意思为“某人应该被谴责；应负责任”。 The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。 He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备，而不是你。 blame vt. & n.辨析blame / fault / guilt blame强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚。 The police laid t

26、he blame for the accident squarely on the drivers shoulders. fault 是指引起或没能阻止某有害事件发生而应承担的责任。 blame vt. & n.The student failed the examination, but not through any fault of his teacher. guilt 适用于情节严重、故意的不良行为并强调道德上的过失。 The case was dismissed because the prosecution did not have sufficient evidence of t

27、he defendants guilt. blame vt. & n.翻译句子(1) 看来霍乱(cholera)的流行要归罪于饮用水了。 _(2) 这件事谁也不能怨。 _(3) 他指责你玩忽职守。 _ blame vt. & n.(1) It seemed that the drinking water was to blame for the cholera. (2) Nobody is to blame for it. (3) He blames you for neglect of duty. blame vt. & n.根据语境猜词义(1) He instructed me to de

28、liver it to a customer. (2) My job is to instruct her in English. (3) My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150. instruct vt.根据语义找匹配通知，告知B. 指示，命令，吩咐C. 教授；训练；指导(1) B(2) C(3) A instruct vt.短语instruct sb. (in sth.) 教， 教导，传授技能instruct sb. to do sth. 命令， 指导某人做某事instruct thatclause通知链接instruct

29、ion n. 说明；须知；指令；教学instructive adj. 有益的；教育性的 instruct vt.用instruct的正确形式填空 (1) Prof. Zhang gave an _ lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday. (2) The children were also _ not to leave the classroom after class. (3) I lost the _ book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by

30、trial and error.(1) instructive(2) instructed (3) instruction instruct vt.根据语境猜词义(1) The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. (2) The lawyer examined the witness. (3) The teacher examined the students in physics. examine v.根据语义找匹配测验B. 检查；细查；诊察C. 审问；盘问(1) B(2) C(3)

31、 A examine v.链接examination n. 考试； 检查；细查短语take an examination 参加考试medical examination 体检under examination 在检查中；在审查中 examine v.用examine的正确形式填空 Recently, I felt I couldnt see things clearly. I decided to have my eyes (1) _. The doctor gave me a careful (2) _ of my eyes. After that, the doctor asked me

32、to take more care of my eyes, especially before the midterm (3)_. (1) examined (2) examination (3) examination examine v.根据语境猜词义(1) Were trying to raise money for a new school, and were hoping that everyone will contribute. (2) Ten scientists contributed to the special edition of the journal. (3) Ev

33、eryone should contribute what he or she can afford. (4) Exercise contributes to better health. contribute v. 根据语义找匹配A. 为造成某一结果而作出贡献， 促成的因素B. 捐献C. 贡献D. 投稿(1) B(2) D(3) C(4) A contribute v. 短语 contributeto 把贡献给 / 捐献给 / 提供给；把投给 contribute to 有助于； 导致 make a contribution to 为作出贡献链接 contribution n. 捐献， 贡献

34、， 投稿 contributor n. 捐款人； 捐助者； 投稿者 contribute v. 用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空 (1) Everyone is encouraged to _ the discussion. (2) Her work has _ our understanding of this difficult subject. (3) She has _ poems to literary magazines. contribute v. (1) contribute to (2) contributed to(3) contributed 根据语境猜词义(1

35、) You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. 你应该把表_10分钟。(2) He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上_一个很好的建议。(3) We all put him forward for the position of club secretary. 我们一致_他当俱乐部秘书。 put forward (1) 向前拨(2) 提出(3) 推举辨析come up / come up with / put forward 三个词组都有“提出”的意思。 come

36、up 被提出，被讨论 A number of questions came up at the meeting. come up with(针对问题等)想出；提供 He came up with good ideas for the product promotion. put forward某人提出 Are you serious in putting forward such an idea? put forward 用put的相关短语填空(1) Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class. (2) The sports meet w

37、as _ because of the rain. (3) Its cold outside, _ more clothes. (4) Lets _ a shed here for the time being. (5) A big fire broke out last night and at last it was _.(6) Im afraid we will have to _ the loss. put forward put down (2) put off(3) put on(4) put up (5) put out(6) put up with put forward 根据

38、语境猜词义(1) Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged. _几处刮痕_，汽车没有什么损坏。(2) This essays good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes._有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。 apart from 除之外，除了(1)除了外(2)除了辨析 besides / except / except for / but / apart from / in addition to besides 表示“除以外还”；后面的词表示的人或物包括在前面所谈到的人、物之内。 I ha

39、ve a few good friends besides Li Ying. 此外besides还可以作副词用，意思是“况且”，“此外”。 Its late to go out for a walk, besides, its too cold outside. apart from 除之外，除了except只作介词，表示“除去没”，后面的词所表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、物等之内。 I like all drinks except whisky. except for表示“只是”，“除了”，在说明 整体基本情况后，对局部细节加以修饰；它的宾语 与前述对象完全是两回事。 You

40、r class is a good collective except for some shortcomings. apart from 除之外，除了你们班是个好集体，只是还有缺点。 except that后面跟从句。 He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. but 作“除之外”时，其后常用主格代词(有时也用宾格)。but常与 no one, none, nothing 等否定词连用，也与who等疑问词以及 all, every one连用

41、。 apart from 除之外，除了No one but he (him) showed much interest in the proposal. apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides。 Apart from the coat, the hat doesnt suit me. 巧记： except 用于同类之间。 except for 用于不同类的。 apart from 在同类或不同类都能用。 apart from 除之外，除了选用以上单词或短语填空(1) We answered all the questions _ the

42、 last one. (2) We all went _ our teacher. We had a good time with our teacher. (3) I know nothing about him _ he is from the south. apart from 除之外，除了(4) Your composition is good _ some spelling mistakes. (5) He did nothing all day _ play computer games. (6) We had no choice _ obey his order. apart f

43、rom 除之外，除了except (2) besides / apart from / in addition to(3) except that(4) except for / apart from(5) except / but(6) except (but) to apart from 除之外，除了根据语境猜词义(1) This sentence doesnt make any sense. (2) It would make sense to leave early. (3) Can you make sense out of what this book says? make sen

44、se根据语义找匹配有道理；有意义；讲得通B. 是明智的， 是合情合理的C. 易于理解；道理明显 (1) A(2) B(3) C make sense短语make sense of 理解，明白make no sense 没道理，没意义there is no sense in doing sth. 做没道理in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不make a difference紧要；有影响 make sense翻译句子(1) 你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？_(2) 我们一直看到末尾，但看不懂是什么意思。_(3) 你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为一点小的失误也会造成

45、很大影响。_ make sense(1) Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?(2) We read it through but could make no sense of it. (3) You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big difference. make sense根据语境猜词义(1) He looked into the classroom and found nobody in. (2) Thank y

46、ou very much for the information，sir；Ill get one of our detectives to look into the matter. (3) I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it. look into根据语义找匹配浏览(书等)B. 往内看C. 调查(1) B(2) C(3) A look into用以上词组填空(1) The boy is old enough to look _ himself. (2) He spent two weeks in Shang

47、hai, looking _ the city. (3) We are looking _ _ hearing from you soon. (4) Join us. Dont just look _. (5) They all looked _ him _ a member of their family. look into(6) Look _！ There is danger ahead. (7) I shall look _ that I dont trust him again. (8) He looked _ his notes before writing the report.

48、 (9) Look _ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see. (10) I must look _ the time of your train. look into(1) after(2) around / about(3) forward to(4) on (5) on; as (6) out(7) Out (8) through (9) through(10) up look into To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the

49、 source of all the water supplies be examined. (P3) 为了阻止这种事情再次发生，John Snow 建议所有的供应水的源头都要被检测过。(1) I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way. (2) I suggested going for a walk. (3) His pale face suggests bad health. suggested1. suggest表示建议： (1) suggest 名词 / 代词或suggest名词 / 代词to人，但不能说suggest sb. sth., 即不能加双宾语