初中一年级语文教案_文言文《虽有佳肴》

1、第四单元：文言文虽有佳肴背景资料礼记，是中国古代一部重要的典章制度书籍，儒家经典之一。该书由西汉戴圣对秦汉以前各种礼仪著加以辑录，编纂而成，共49篇。礼记的内容主要是记载和论述先秦的礼制、礼仪，解释仪礼，记录孔子和弟子等的问答，记述修身作人的准则。实际上，这部九万字左右的著作内容广博，门类杂多，涉及到政治、法律、道德、哲学、历史、祭祀、文艺、日常生活、历法、地理等诸多方面，几乎包罗万象，集中体现了先秦儒家的政治、哲学和伦理思想，是研究先秦社会的重要资料。虽有嘉肴节选自礼记学记。学记，是中国古代也是世界上最早的一篇专门论述教育和教学问题的论著。它是中国古代一部典章制度专著礼记中的一篇，写作于战国

2、晚期。据郭沫若考证，作者为孟子的学生乐正克。学记文字言简意赅，喻辞生动，系统而全面地阐明了教育的目的及作用，教育和教学的制度、原则和方法，教师的地位和作用，教育过程中的师生关系以及同学之间关系。字音字形嘉肴（ ） 自强（ ） 兑命（ ） 学学半（ ）课文朗读虽有嘉肴虽有/嘉肴，弗食，不知/其旨也；虽有/至道，弗学，不知/其善也。是故/学/然后知不足，教/然后知困。知不足，然后/能自反也；知困，然后/能自强也。故曰：教学/相长也。兑命曰：“学/学半。”其/此之谓乎？ 课文注释（1）虽有嘉肴， （2）弗食，不知其旨也 ； （3）虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也 。 （4）是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。

3、（5）知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也 （6）故曰：教学相长也。 （7）“教学相长”（8）兑命 （9）“学学半”（10）其此之谓乎？ 课文翻译虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。故曰：教学相长也。兑命曰：“学学半。 ”其此之谓乎？ 脉络梳理语言特点1多使用对偶句，读来朗朗上口，节奏感强。文章共五句，就有三句采用对偶句。2有较强的逻辑性。先是以类比强调学习，要实践，接下来指出“学”和“教”的作用（“知不足”和“知困”），再由此进一步讨论其效（自反和自强），最后得出结论。文气贯通，层层递进。思考探究

4、1本文主要论述了什么道理？（你同意这个观点吗？）作者是怎么论述的？（论证思路）2文章开头写“虽有嘉肴”有何作用？文章主题文章应用“类比手法”引出要阐述的观点，讲述了“教学相长”的道理。即教人和学习是相互促进，相辅相成的。告诉我们实践出真知的道理。课外拓展1学习过程五步骤：博学之、审问之、慎思之、明辨之、笃行之。2学者有四失：学者有四失，教者必知之。或失则多，或失则寡，或失则易，或失则止。3教育教学原则：教学相长、长善救失、启发诱导、因材施教I THOUGHT I LOST YOUMILEY& TRAVOLTANobody listens to me, dont hear a single th

5、ing Ive saidSay anything to soothe me, anything to get you from my headDont know how really I feel,Cause its the faith that makes it like I dont careDont know how much it hurts to turn around like you were never thereLike somehow you could be the break and I could walk away from the promises we made

6、And swore wed never break!I thought I lost you when you ran away to try to find meI thought Id never your sweet face again.I turned around and you were gone and on and on the days wentbut I kept the moments that we were inCause I hoped in my heart, that you would come back to me my friendAnd now I g

7、ot you, but I thought I lost you!I felt so empty out there, and there were days I had my doubtsbut I knew Id find you somewherebecause I knew I couldnt live without you in my life for one more dayand I swore Id never break a promise we made I thought I lost you when you ran away to try to find meI t

8、hought Id never your sweet face again.I turned around and you were gone and on and on the days wentbut I kept the moments that we were inCause I hoped in my heart, that you would come back to me, my friendAnd now I got you, but I thought I lost you! I told myself I wouldnt sleep til I searched the w

9、orld from sea to seaI made a wish upon a star, I turned around and there you wereAnd now here we are, arehere we areI thought I lost youI thought I lost you tooI thought I lost youI thought I lost you yeah I thought I lost you when you ran away to try to find meI thought Id never your sweet face again.I turned around and you were gone and on and on the days wentbut I kept the moments that we were inand I knew in my heart, that you would come back to me, my friendAnd now I got you, I thought I lost you!bu