虚拟语气之if引导的虚拟条件句.ppt

1、bring . back to life get out of control as far as we know as follows break down knock out rely on vice versa v. absorb v. accompany v. analyse v. arise n. biodiversity n. breed n. code adj. compulsory,17.adj. eccentric 18. n.fingernail 19. adj. flexible 20. adj. handy 21.adj. intact 22. n.pest 23. n

2、.regulation 24. v.resist 25. n.rot 26. n.saliva 27. n.sample 28. adj. sci-fi 29. v.sow 30. v.spit 31. n.suspect 32. n.vice 33. n.violence 34. n.virtue,If,If I _a swan(天鹅), Id be gone. If I _ a train, Id be late. And if I _ a good man, Id talk with you more often than I do. If I _ to sleep, I _ _. If

3、 I _ afraid, I _ _. If I go insane, please dont put your wires in my brain.,If I _the moon, Id be cool. If I _ a rule, I _ _. If I _ a good man, Id understand the spaces between friends. If I _ alone, I _ _. and if I _ with you, Id be home and dry. and if I go insane, Will you still let me join in w

4、ith the game?,If I _a swan(天鹅), Id be gone. If I _ a train, Id be late. And if I _ a good man, Id talk with you more often than I do. If I _ to sleep, I _ _. If I _ afraid, I _ _. If I go insane, please dont put your wires in my brain.,were,were,were,were,were,could,could,dream,hide,If I _the moon,

5、Id be cool. If I _ a rule, I would bend. If I _ a good man, Id understand the spaces between friends. If I _ alone, I _ _. and if I _ with you, Id be home and dry. and if I go insane, Will you still let me join in with the game?,were,were,were,were,were,would,cry,Qustions:Is he a swan?Is he a train?

6、Is he the moon?,No,he isnt.,虚拟语气,Subjunctive Mood,在表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观愿望时（情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实），动词需用一种特殊形式-虚拟语气,-if条件句中的虚拟语气(虚拟条件句),If I _two rabbits yesterday, I _another big meal. (get,have),had got,could have had,表示过去情况的虚拟,卖火柴的小女孩,If I _a match today, I _home now.(sell,go),sold,could go,表示现在情况的虚拟,If I _a

7、 human being tomorrow, I _the happiest girl in the world.(become,be),should become/were to become/became,would be,美人鱼的故事,表示将来情况的虚拟,If Jackie Chan _ as tall as Yao Ming, he _basketball in NBA. (be, play ),were,would play,表示现在情况的虚拟,If the God _me another chance，I_ the girl : I love you! (give,tell),sh

8、ould give/were to give/gave,would tell,表示将来情况的虚拟,If the God _me another chance，I_ the girl : I love you! If Jackie Chan _ as tall as Yao Ming, he _basketball in NBA. If I _a human being tomorrow, I _the happiest girl in the world. If I _a match today, I _home now. If I _two rabbits yesterday, I _ano

9、ther big meal.,should give/were to give/gave,would tell,had got,could have had,were,would play,should become,would be,sold,could go,were/V-ed,Would/should/might/could) + have done,had done,v-ed should do were to do,would (sh/m/c) + do,would (sh/m/c.) + do,过去,现在,将来,虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳：,Lets put it into

10、use. - A conversation about a love story,Tom,Peter,Tom: Hi, Peter. Why do you look upset. Whats wrong? Peter: Jane refused to marry me. If she _ (accept ) me yesterday, I _(be) the happiest man. Tom: Cheer up, Peter! If I _ (be) you, I _(send ) her another bunch of roses right now. Peter: Oh, yes! T

11、hats a good idea! Tom: May you succeed! Peter: Oh, Jane, please marry me!If you _ _(marry)me tomorrow, you _(do) what you like.,had accepted,would have been,were,would send,should marry,could do,/were to marry/married,If he had not stayed up last night, he would not be so sleepy now.,Last night,Toda

12、y,如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（stay up）,if条件句中虚拟的特殊情况：,从句说的是过去，主句说的是现在,（1）错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件句所表示的与主句表示的时间不一致时，主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。 If you had taken my advice yesterday, you would be much better now. If I_(not have)an exam tomorrow morning, I_(go)shopping with you yesterday. If I _(work)hard in Senior High, I_(n

13、ot be)a miserable teacher now.,were not to have/should not have/didnt have,would have gone,had worked,wouldnt be,（2）虚拟条件句的省略：if虚拟条件句中若含有were,had或should，可把if省掉，并把were,had或should提到句首。,If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him. If you were to fall ill

14、, I would be worried. Were you to fall ill, I would be worried. If you should need anything, you could call me. Should you need anything , you could call me.,If I were Tom, I would refuse. Were I Tom, I would refuse. If she should be interested,I will phone her. Should she be interested,I will phone

15、 her. If I had known you were coming,I would have met you at the airport. Had I known you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.,Without water(看作条件从句), we could not live（看作主句）. If there were no water, we could not live. Without /but for your help, I would have failed. If you had not helped

16、 me, I would have failed. My parents lent me money.Otherwise, I could not afford the trip. If my parents hadnt lent me money,I could not afford the trip. I rushed out in time, or I would have been buried in the ruins. If I hadnt rushed out in time, I would have been buried in the ruins.,(3)含蓄虚拟句：有些假

17、设的条件不通过条件从句表现出来，而是暗含在上下文或with, without; or,otherwise,but for等引出的短语中。,高考题：,1.(2011全国卷,32) They_havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed. A.willB.canC.mustD.should,（2011北京卷,30） MaybeifI_science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp. A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying,（20

18、11天津卷,15） I_soonerbutIdidntknowthattheywerewaitingforme. A.hadcome B.wascoming C.wouldcome D.wouldhavecome,8.（2011江苏卷,34）Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen,(2012浙江） Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_secondthoughts. A.mayhaveB.couldhave C.musthavehadD.mighthavehad,（2016年江苏卷）27.Ifit_forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow. A.hadnotbeen B.shouldnotbe C.werenotto