完全倒装适用情况ppt课件

1、完全倒装是将谓语动词完全放在主语之前，此结构通常只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种。 常见的完全倒装结构：,1.表示时间、地点、方位或位移类副词置于句首，主语是名词，就要完全倒装。,常用的表示时间的副词有： now , then 常用的表示地点、方位或位移类的副词有： here, there, out, in, away, off, up, down,等。,1,Here comes a bus. 公共汽车来了。,Then came the day we had been looking forward to.,我们一直盼望的那一天终于来了。,Out rushed a girl in red.,一个

2、穿红衣服的女孩冲了出来。,Away went the people.,人们散去了。,Down came the rain.,雨落下来了。,Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了,There goes the bells. 铃响了。,2,区别：,Here it comes.,Away he went.,Out she rushed.,归纳：表示时间、地点、方位或位移类副词置于句首，主语是名词，就要完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不倒装。,3,2.用于表示地点的介词词组置于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”的动词如：be, lie, stand, exist等时，也要用完全倒装。,On the

3、 top of the hill stands a temple.,On the ground are piles of old books 地上是成堆的旧书。 West of Beijing lies alargecollection of old buildings.,北京的西部有一大群古建筑。,4,3.用于“表语+be动词+主语”的结构中。,Gone are the days when we are short of food and clothes.,我们缺衣少食的日子不去不复返了。,Growing on the hillsides are wild flowers of all ki

4、nds.,山坡上长满了各式各样的野花。,Present at the meeting are some famous scientists.,出席会议的有一些著名的科学家。,Buried in the sands was an ancient village.,一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。,5,The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.,Our school is twice what it was ten years ago.,我们的学校是十年前的两倍大了。,倍数表达法：A是B的三倍,A is thr

5、ee times as +(adj. / adv. 原级) + as B A is three times +(adj. / adv. 比较级)+ than B A is three times + (the +性质名词+ of) + B A is + adj. / adv. 的比较级+ than B + by three times A is three times + what 从句,6,他的房子是他爸爸的两倍大。,His house is twice as big as his fathers.,His house is twice bigger than his fathers.,His house is twice the size of his fathers.,His hous