2013最新新目标七年级英语下册Unit12What did you do last weekend单元知识点总结及配套练习

1、Unit12 What did you do last weekend?1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上个周末做了什么？- What did you do last w

2、eekend? (did引导，动词还原)-在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights3. Tina的周末怎么样？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great. 它还不错：It was

3、not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 该是回家的时候了：Its time to go home.句型：该是做某事的时候了：Its time to do sth5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth?某人/某东西怎么样？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What ab

4、out you?7. 常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _.A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News very much.

5、 _.A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains去购物：go shopping去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：g

6、o to the city library9. 待在家里：stay at home10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening party12. 阅读：do some reading13. 去海滩：go to the beach (beach变复数+es)14. 练习英语：practice English句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为“度过”)16.

7、 一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为“关于”，= on)17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)= go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo(2) last 上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year20. (1) spend 度过； 如：How do you spend yo

8、ur summer holidays?(2) spend 花费； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.21. (1) for 对来说； 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids(2) for 为，给； 如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me一般过去时态精讲1. 用法: 过去某个时间发生的动作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday. 过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old. 过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim whe

9、n he was a child. 2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑问句Was he

10、 in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑问句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4. 动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化 一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want wanted以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live lived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed例: study studied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，

11、再加ed例: stop stopped5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一

12、般过去时练习一、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨天他父亲不在

13、家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 二、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank

14、read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 三、单项选择题( ) 1 Do you like playing _badminton? -No, I like playing _ guitar. A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the ( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ t

15、he morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00. A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on ( ) 3 -_you busy last weekend? -Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are ( ) 4 What did they do last weekend? - They _in the park. A went a boat B went t

16、o a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 5 How many _did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken ( ) 6 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of _. A interested B happy C tired D excited ( ) 7 Mary _very late last night . A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put

17、down ( ) 8 Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 9 There isnt _ in the restaurant . A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive ( ) 10 The movie was _ but _. A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; sc

18、ared D interesting ; scary ( ) 11 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play ( ) 12 My uncle went to Nanjing_. A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week ( ) 13 They _ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . A put up B put on C pu

19、t down D put off ( ) 14 _ the second night , it rained hard . A In B At C For D On ( ) 15 Dont _. He is too tired . A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her ( ) 16 Last weekend I didnt _ my aunt . A visited B saw C visit D look ( ) 17 Jenny often _ to school early , but this morning s

20、he _ to school late . A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes ( ) 18 My father _ to America last week . A flew B flyed C flied D flies ( ) 19 Do you have _ to say ? A something important B important something C important anything D anything important ( ) 20 -_? - She played the piano . A What does Betty do B What did Betty do C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty ( ) 21Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _. A was B did C is D had ( ) 22Li Lei _ the book _ the library last week . A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D