2015年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题、答案

1、2015年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题、答案（满分120分，考试时间120分钟） I.听力技能（共三个部分， 20小题，计25分） A. 对话理解。根据你听到的对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳选项（共10小题，计10分） 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后， 回答一个小题。1. What did Jack buy yesterday?A.A football.B.A basketball.C.A volleyball.2. How is the weather?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy3. What subject are they talking about?A.Chin

2、ese.B.English.C.Math.4. Where are the two speakers?A.In a bookstoreB.In a libraryC.In a cinema.5. Why was Tom late?A.Because his bike was broken.B.Because he had an accident.C.Because he got up late.听第六段对话，回答6.7小题。6. When is Rose free?A.This afternoon.B.This morning.C.This evening.7. What festival i

3、s it today?A.The SpringFestival.B.The lantern Festival.C.The Dragon Boat Festival.听第七段对话，回答8-10小题。8. What did the two speakers do just now?A.They watched a football match.B.They visited a museum.C.They watched a movie.9. Where are they going next?A.To a post office.B.To a restaurant.C.To a bank.10.

4、What will they have?A.Pizza.B.HamburgersC.Chinese foodB)笔录要点。根据你听到的内容， 填写下面表格，每空一词。（共5小题，计5分）A Famous StudentHow old is he?11._years old.Whats the name of the program?The best 12._of Our School.When did he take part in the program?In 13._.What did he wear?A pair of 14._jeans.What prize did he win/Th

5、e 15._ prize.C)短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正（T）误(F)。（共5小题，计10分。）16. This story happened at night.17. The writer was watching TV in the room when someone was knocking at the door.18. The young man wore a pair of glasses.19. The young man was the writers friend.20. At the end of the story, the young man r

6、an away.知识运用（共两个部分，20小题，计20分）A) 单项选择。从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21. _terrible news! Three of us didnt pass the exam.A.WhatB.HowC.What a22. Peter, please turn off the TV_no one is watching it.A.so thatB.thoughC.when23. -Shall we climb hills this Sunday?-_.A.Good ideaB.Youre welcomeC.Youre right2

7、4. -Will you go to the _this afternoon?-Yes. I want to go swimming.A.gymB.stationC.supermarket25. -Must I return the book today?-No, you_. You can do it tomorrow.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt.26. -_you _to Nanhu Park a week ago?-Yes. We had a good time there.A.Do, goB.Did,goC.Did, went27. Yesterday was his

8、_birthday. He enjoyed himself.A.twelfthB.twelveC.the twelfth28. Look! This house is as_as that one.A.the most beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautiful29. Our teacher tells us_on the street because its too dangerous.A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccer30. -I wonder_.-Maybe she had so

9、mething important to do.A.why she left earlyB.why did she leave earlyC.why left she earlyB) 完型填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10小题。计10分）Mollys brother Sammy like to play the guitar and sing. The 31._made him happy. He wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family. THere was 32._ that Sa

10、mmy wanted more to do.But one day Sammy 33._a tree. Unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly.The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again. It made him very 34._. His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished that she could 35_him. She told him to be po

11、sitive(积极的), and she would help him out.Sammy smiled a bit, 36._his sister seemed to care. She gave him her support and he was glad that she was there. WHen Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to 37._his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammys arm did not work

12、 right, and it all 38._wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar away.Then Molly ran 39._and took Sammys guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said, “Can you teach me to play?” So Sammy showed Molly 40._that he knew about guitar, and before long she could play just like a superstar. Sammy sm

13、iled again.Music is a miracle(奇迹) when things seem to go wrong.31. A.toolB.musicC.spirit32. A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing33. A.passedB.cutC.climbed34. A.sadB.boredC.poor35. A.teachB.helpC.save36. A.butB.andC.because37. A.put awayB.take awayC.pick up38. A.soundedB.feltC.smelt39. A.downB.insideC.out

14、side40. A.whatB.allC.which.阅读技能（共四个部分，20小题，计40分）(A)阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文内容判断问候句子的正（T）误(F)。（共5小题， 计10分）This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldnt succeed.Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are yo

15、u trying to catch this butterfly, boy?” I said innocently(天真的)，“I like it.”Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕) hard. “Youre hurting me,” I said with tears in my eyes. “So you feel pain,”he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的)smile and held my wrist more tightly(更紧的). “Why are you doing this to me? Im hurtin

16、g, ” I said and started crying. “I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于)on the butterfly.” He said and then released my wrist. “If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you. So dont do this and let it go.”He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and we

17、nt away. So I didnt catch the butterfly any more.Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person, I think, “What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.41. The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a ma.

18、42. The man held the writers wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.43. The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.44. After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.45. The mans behavior had a good influence on the writer.(B)阅读下面的短文， 并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）When

19、 I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorro

20、w I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”The next day, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the

21、 girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(接近) to life.The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most peop

22、le are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.46. When was the writers worst time in junior high school?_47. Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?_48. What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?_49. The

23、 writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?_50. Whats your opinion about friends?_(C)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good. If our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here ar

24、e some suggestions.Protect your skin against the sunv If you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream(防晒霜) in summer.v Wear a hat to protect your face.A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well.v Stay in the shade whenever you can.v Use su

25、ncream about half an hour before going outside.How to wash your skin?v Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(肥皂) and warm water to wash your body.v Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.v Wash your soap off, as it may harm your skin.v Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or

26、 cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.What else should you do?v Remember to drink lots of water-your skin loves it.v Regular exercise is good for your skin.v Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out

27、all the jobs it has to do.51. Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside?A.Using your suncream.B.Wearing a wide hat.C.Staying in the sun.52. You can use_water to wash your body.A.coolB.warmC.hot53. Washing your face_a day is enough.A.onceB.twiceC.three times.54. What cant you do to p

28、rotect your skin in your daily life?A.Drink plenty of water.B.Do exercise regularly.C.Have junk food.55. Whats the best title of the passage?A.Caring for your skinB.How to keep healthyC.How to wash your skin(D)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手机)are bad f

29、or students health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smartphones.Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents opinions. He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机)and finds that its functions(功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smartph

30、ones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we dont need to use smartphones.”But Chen Yu, 16, from Zhuzhou, doesnt think so. She thinks that she c

31、ant live without smart phones. She said, “Smartphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.”Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smartphones. In fact, it is a test of st

32、udents self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the pint well, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minuets when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesnt affect my life badly.”56. What does Tang Lin think of smar

33、tphones?A.Dumbphones dont have enough functions.B.Smartphones are too expensive for students.C.Students dont need to use smartphones.57. The underlined “self-control” probably means “_”in Chinese.A.自信B.自我控制C.自立58. What doesnt Chen Yu often use her phone to do?A.To chat with friends.B.To get the late

34、st newsC.To play games.59. Zhang Yan spends about_when she uses her smartphone.A.20 minutesB.30 minutesC.40 minutes60. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Differences between smartphones and dumbphones.B.Students opinions about using smartphones.C.What teachers and students think of smartphones.。写作

35、技能（共四个部分，16小题，计35分）A) 单词拼写。 根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）It is very 61.c_to raise money in Canadian and 62._(美国的) school. Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Some schools think of great ideas, such as “King or Queen for a Day.” It costs eac

36、h student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. After all the tickets are 63.s_， one ticket is drawn. The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next schoolday. When the student arrives in the morning, the headmaster greets him or her and carries the students books. THe

37、 student sits in the headmasters 64.c_for the day and even can use the headmasters mobile phone to call home. At noon, the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and 65._(招待) it to the student.B) 句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chines

38、e young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our dream. 66.决不放弃is the key to our dreams come true. 67. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn

39、 from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. 68.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others. Besides, in our society 69