Unit One 1anguage+points (3).ppt

1、Language points,1. achievement (c.n.) He is proud of his achievements. 他对自己的成就感到自豪。 make an achievement 取得成就 achieve (vt.) 后接n.做宾语 He achieved great success. 他取得了巨大的成就。 You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder. 除非你更努力的工作，否则你不会实现你的目标。,2. condition “条件” (c.n.) There is a condition for pe

2、ace talk. 身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。 Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success. “状况，状态” (u.n.) be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于某种状态中 She is often in top condition. I have had no exercise for ages; Im really out of condition.,on condition ( that ) 在条件下，倘若 你要穿上大衣才可以出去。 You can go o

3、ut on condition that you wear an overcoat. on no condition 一点也不，决不 你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。 You must on no condition tell him what happened.,3. connection - connect connect A with B 把A与B联系起来 People connect Vienna with waltzes and coffee-houses. The two towns are connected by a railway. connection between A an

4、d B 肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗？ Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer. connection with/ to sth.与有关/联系 他的失败和他的态度无关。 His failure has no connection with his attitude. His failure is in connection with his attitude.,4. campaign: n. a series of planned activities/attacks or battles,运动 战役n.&v.,She spent

5、her life campaigning _ womens right. He successfully led a campaign _ nuclear weapons.,a campaign for/against,campaign for/against,争取/反对的活动,参加争取/反对的活动,for,against,carry out/ start/run a campaign for/against/to do sth.,5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.,Seeing is

6、believing.,V-ing形式可相当于名词在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。,Doing morning exercises is good for health. 做早操对健康有益。,Asking costs nothing. 多问不吃亏。,6. behave- behaviour (1) 行为；举止 她表现出了很大的勇气 She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好 He _to the customers.,behaved badly,Behave yourself (yourselves).,你应该学会举止得体 You should _.,lea

7、rn to behave.,Such a behavior can cause serious trouble.,如此的行为可能招致严重的麻烦。,英文不用 have + behavior，而是用behave + adv 或者 behavior +be+adj 的方式来表达对行为的描述 Sometimes Julian behaves very strangely.Sometimes Julians behavior is very strange.,behavior to/towards sb/sth.,7. This means going back to the place where w

8、e left the family sleeping in a tree the night before., mean to do 打算做某事，意欲做某事 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我本打算去，但爸爸不允许。 Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you. 我没想伤害你 mean doing表示 “意味着”的意思 I mean going to park. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。,注意：在感

9、官动词：see, hear, look at, notice, observe, feel, find.等及使役动词：have, leave, keep, get.等后既可以用不定式（不带to）也可以用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式（不带to）表示过程或动作完成，V-ing形式强调进行或当时情景。例如：,I saw the old man crossing the street. 我看见那位老人在过马路。（正在过马路） We heard her sing two songs. 我们听她唱了两首歌。（已经唱完）,警告；提醒；告诫 (常与of, against连用) She warned me

10、 of the danger, so I did it carefully. 她提醒我提防危险，因此我小心翼翼。 They warned me against swimming in the polluted river. 他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳。 事先通知 (常与that连用) They called and warned me that they might be delayed. 他们打来电话，预先告诉我他们可能耽搁一会儿。,8. warn,warn sb. of sth,warn sb. against sth/doing sth,9. worthwhile （可作定语和表语）

11、a worthwhile experiment job. The experiment is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth To do sth./Doing sth. is worthwhile It is worthwhile to do the job. It is worthwhile doing the job. 注意：这个单词除了用于名词前均可写 worth while。如： Did you feel the meeting was worth while? 你觉得这次会议值得吗？,10. observe + n.

12、 / pron. sb. doing / do sth that cl. She likes to observe stars. He observed her come across the street. She was observed to come across the street. We observed the students entering the hall. He observed that it had turned cloudy. observe a rule 遵守规则 observe a persons birthday 庆祝某人的生日/举行仪式,11. Only

13、 after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project,1).Only when teacher left the classroom did the students begin to talk. 2).Only then did he realize his mistakes . 3).Only because he was ill was he absent from school 4).Only in this way can we solve th

14、e problem.,only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等) 放在句首时，须用倒装。,直到那时，他才被叫进来。 Only then _ (he was asked) to come in. 直到老师来了，他们才停止说话。 Only the teacher came _ ( they stopped) talking.,was he asked,did they stop,Only the teachers are allowed to use this laboratory. Only five men were hurt in the accident.,only放在句首强调主语, 语

15、序不必倒装,12. respect n. 尊敬；敬重 have/show respect for sb./ sth. 对的敬意 Students should show respect for their teachers. The new officer soon won the respect of his men. (2) v. 尊敬，敬重 respect sb./sth. for I respect you for your honesty. respect oneself 自尊；自重 If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you.,13. argue - argument (1) argue with sb. about /over sth. 和某人争吵某事 We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. (2) argue for 为而辩论 argue against 为反对而辩论 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 The workers _ . 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some pe