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1、听力练习2010.06,11.C12.A13.C14.A15.A 16.D17.C18.D19.B20. D 21.D22.B23.A24.C25. B 26. A27. D28. B 29. B30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C,Short conversations,11. W: Just imagine! We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday! How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, bu
2、t what troubles me is that I cant find the book in the library or in the university bookstore. Q: What does the man mean? A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman. B) He has difficulty understanding the book. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. D) He cannot finish his assignme
3、nt before the deadline.,12. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. Id also be happy to pick up anything you need. W: Well, I dont like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why dont we go together? Q: What does
4、 the woman mean? A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buy a car of his own. C) The man neednt go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.,13. M: Forgive the mess in here, we had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brough
5、t food. W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess its pretty obvious what youll be doing most of today. Q: What does the woman think the man will do? A) Get more food and drinks. B) Ask his friend to come over. C) Tidy up (整理,收拾) the place. D) Hold a party.,14. W: What time would suit you for the first-rou
6、nd talks with John Smith? M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next. Q: What does the man mean? A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday. B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith. C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possib
7、le. D) The woman should contact John Smith first.,15. W: I was so angry yesterday! My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip (实地考察旅行). He just wouldnt let me pass! M: That doesnt seem fair. Id feel that way too if I were you. Q: What does the man imply? A) He underst
8、ands the womans feelings. B) He has gone through a similar experience. C) The woman should have gone on the field trip. D) The teacher is just following the regulations.,16. M: I really cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I j
9、ust wont come. W: Im sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come. Q: What does the woman imply? A) She will meet the man halfway. B) She will ask David to talk less. C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party.,17. W: Youre taking a course with Prof
10、essor Johnson. Whats your impression so far? M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. Q: What does the man imply? A) Few students understand Prof. Johnsons lectures. B) Few students meet Prof. Johnsons requirements. C) Many students find Pro
11、f. Johnsons lectures boring. D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnsons class.,18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before? M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we wont have much trouble. Q: What are the speakers going to do? A) Check their computer files (文件)
12、. B) Make some computations (计算,估计). C) Study a computer program. D) Assemble (装配,组装) a computer.,Long Conversation 1,Q19: What does the man say about his job? Q20: What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? Q21: Where did the man get his first job after graduation? Q22: What does the m
13、an say is important to being good at his job?,Long Conversation 1,W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve? M: Well I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day (Q19). W: What time do you start? M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week. So I have to
14、 work very unsocial hours. W: And do you have to work at the weekend? M: Oh, yes, thats our busiest time. I get Wednesdays off (经允许离开工作,下班).,W: What are the things you have to do and the things you dont have to do? M: Uh, I dont have to do the washing-up, so thats good. I have to wear white, and I h
15、ave to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean. W: Whats hard about the job? M: You are standing up all the time. When we are busy, people get angry and sharp (刻薄的), (Q20) but thats normal. W: How did you learn the profession? M: Well, I did a two-year course at college. In the first year we ha
16、d to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams.,Long Conversation 1,W: Was it easy to find a job? M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job (Q21), so I didnt have to wait too long. W: And whats the secret of being good at your job? M: Attention to detail. You have to
17、love it. You have to show passion for it (Q22), . W: And what are your plans for the future? M: I want to have my own place when the time is right.,Long Conversation 1,19. A) It allows him to make a lot of friends. B) It requires him to work long hours. C) It enables him to apply theory to practice.
18、 D) It helps him understand people better.,20. A) It is intellectually challenging. B) It requires him to do washing-up all the time. C) It exposes him to oily smoke all day long. D) It demands physical endurance (忍耐力) and patience.,21. A) In a hospital. B) At a coffee shop. C) At a laundry (洗衣店). D
19、) In a hotel.,22. A) Getting along well with colleagues. B) Paying attention to every detail. C) Planning everything in advance. D) Knowing the needs of customers.,Q23: What is the table of figures about? Q24: What do we learn from the conversation about British childrens pocket money? Q25: Supposin
20、g the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money?,Long Conversation 2,Long Conversation 2,W: Now youve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? (Q23) M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I dont quite understand the column (栏
21、) entitled “change”. Can you explain what it means? W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician (数学家), but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.,Long Conversation 2,M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation (通货膨胀) rate is there for comparison. W
22、: Yes. why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? (Q24) M: I am sorry Ive no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous. W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were a lot better off (富裕的) in 2001 than they were in 2002. Thats strange, isnt it? And they
23、 seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is. M: Yes, I dont understand that at all.,Long Conversation 2,W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M: I dont know. I think Ill probably give them 2 pounds a week. W: Would you? And what
24、would you expect them to do with it? M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things (Q25), but I wouldnt expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example. W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money? M: Yeah, they do.,23. A) The pocket money Britis
25、h children get. B) The annual inflation rate in Britain. C) The things British children spend money on. D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.,24. A) It enables children to live better. B) It goes down during economic recession (经济). C) It often rises higher than inflation. D) It has gone
26、 up 25% in the past decade.,25. A) Save up for their future education. B) Pay for small personal things. C) Buy their own shoes and socks. D) Make donations when necessary.,Passage 1,26. Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting? 27. What did Alex want to emphasize at the end of his presenta
27、tion? 28. What do we learn about the audience at the meeting? 29. Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for?,As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the companys district managers (Q26). Everyone arrived
28、on time, and Alexs presentation went extremely well. He decided to end the meeting with a conversation about the importance of the district managers to the companys plans.,Passage 1,“I believe we are going to continue to increase our share of the market,” he began, “because of the quality of the peo
29、ple in this room. The district manager is the key to the success of the sales representatives in his district (Q27). He sets the term for everyone else. If he has ambitious goals and is willing to put in (投入,花费) long hours, everyone in his unit will follow his example.” When Alex was finished, he re
30、ceived polite applauses, but hardly the warm response he had hoped for.,Passage 1,Later he spoke with one of the senior managers. “Things were going so well until the end”, Alex said disappointedly. “Obviously, I said the wrong thing.” “Yes”, the district manager replied. “Half of our managers are w
31、omen (Q28).”. Most have worked their way up from sales representatives, and they are very proud of the role they played in the companys growth. They dont care at all about political correctness (政治正确性:为了不得罪某一族群的人, 而在用辞上加以修饰, 让它听来不会歧视某一族群 ). But they were definitely surprised and distressed to be ref
32、erred to as he in your speech (Q28).”,Passage 1,26. A) District managers (区域经理). B) Regular customers (老顾客,常客). C) Sales directors (销售总监). D) Senior clerks (高级文员).,27. A) The support provided by the regular clients. B) The initiative (主动,积极性) shown by the sales representatives. C) The urgency of imp
33、lementing (贯彻,执行) the companys plans. D) The important part played by district managers.,28. A) Some of them were political-minded. B) Fifty percent of them were female. C) One third of them were senior managers. D) Most of them were rather conservative (保守的).,29. A) He used too many quotations (引用语
34、). B) He was not gender sensitive. C) He did not keep to the point (紧扣主题). D) He spent too much time on details.,30. What does the speaker suggest you do when you are not served properly at a restaurant? 31. Why does the speaker say the worst way to complain is over the telephone? 32. What should yo
35、u do if you make a complaint by letter?,Passage 2,The way to complain is to act business-like and important. If your complaint is immediate, suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant, make a polite but firm (坚决的) request to see the manager (Q30). When the manager comes, ask his or her name. An
36、d then state your problem and what you expect to have done about it. Be polite! Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere. But also be firm in making your complaint.,Passage 2,Besides, act important. This doesnt mean to put on airs (装腔作势) and say “Do you know who I am?” What it means is that peop
37、le are often treated the way they expect to be treated. If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are (很可能) it will be granted. The worst way to complain is over the telephone. You are speaking to a voice coming from someone you cannot see. So you cant tell how the pe
38、rson on the line is reacting (Q31). It is easy for that person to give you the run-around (遁词,借口).,Passage 2,Complaining in person or by letter is generally more effective. If your complaint doesnt require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter. If you have an appliance that doe
39、snt work, send a letter to the store that sold it. Be business-like and stick to the point (Q32). Dont spend a paragraph on how your uncle John tried to fix the problem and couldnt.,Passage 2,30. A) State your problem to the head waiter (领班服务员). B) Demand a discount on the dishes ordered. C) Ask to
40、see the manager politely but firmly. D) Ask the name of the person waiting on (招待) you.,31. A) Your problem may not be understood correctly. B) You dont know if you are complaining at the right time. C) Your complaint may not reach the person in charge. D) You cant tell how the person on the line is
41、 reacting.,32. A) Demand a prompt (迅速的) response. B) Provide all the details. C) Send it by express mail (快件). D) Stick to the point.,33. What was Barbaras profession before she had children? 34. What does Barbaras husband suggest she do if she wants to work? 35. What does Tom think about hiring a b
42、abysitter?,Barbara Sanders is a wife and the mother of two children, ages 2 and 4. Her husband, Tom, is an engineer and makes an excellent salary. Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing (Q33). She quit her job when she became pregnant
43、, but is now interested in returning to work.,Passage 3,Shes been offered an excellent job with the government. Her husband feels its unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the added income. He also thinks that a woman should stay home with her children. If Barbara feels the need
44、 to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week (Q34). Barbara, on the other hand, has missed the excitement of her profession and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work.,Passage 3,She would also like to have her own income, so sh
45、e does not have to ask her husband for money whenever she wants to buy something. She does not think its necessary to stay home every day with the children and she knows a very reliable babysitter whos willing to come to her house. Tom does not think a babysitter can replace a mother and thinks its
46、a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone whos not part of the family (Q35).,Passage 3,33. A) Fashion designer. B) Architect. C) City planner. D) Engineer.,34. A) Do some volunteer work. B) Get a well-paid part-time job. C) Work flexible hours. D) Go back to her previous post.,3
47、5. A) Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy (可信赖的). B) It will add to the familys financial burden. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. D) The children wont get along with a baby-sitter.,Compound Dictation,Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more (36)_, less afraid of what he doesnt know, better at fi
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