unit 1 Cultural Relics Section Ⅲ　Using Language 课件（人教版必修2课标通用）.ppt

1、unit1 Cultural Relics Section Using Language,.教材研读 一、重点单词熟记 1_n. 审判；审讯；试验 2_n目击者；证人 3_n根据；证据 4_vi爆炸 5_n入口 6_vi.下沉；沉下 7_n少女；仆人 8_adj.非正式的 9_n&vi.争论；辩论,artists,decorate,gift,details,mystery,built,anything,but,believes,二、重点短语探究 根据汉语意思补全短语 1_example例如 2agree_赞同 3_like看上去像 4care_关心；在乎 5think_of看重；器重,for,

2、with,look,about,highly,三教材佳句背诵 1For example, it can be proved that China has_ _in the world. 举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。 2_ they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不该把它给任何政府。,more people than any other country,Nor do I think,1evidence n根据；证据 (教材原句)This kind of information is called evidence.(P5)这

3、种信息就叫做证据。 【句法分析】这是一个简单句。本句用被动语态。this kind of information为主语，is called是谓语部分；evidence为动词call的宾语。 【用法归纳】 in evidence显然；显而易见 There is some/no evidence that.有些/没有证据，证明(此处的that连接同位语从句，说明evidence的内容),evident adj.明显的；明白的 Its evident (to sb) that.(对某人来说)很明显 考点警示evidence用在句子中往往考查同位语现象的从句。 【即境活用】 完成句子 There is

4、_the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.有确凿的证据表明，所有感觉中最难演绎的是身体上的痛苦。 Its well known that _that can prove she is right.众所周知，没有证据证明她是正确的。 答案clear evidence thatthere is no evidence,单项填空 All the_indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime. Aevidence Bfact Cfactors Dcaus

5、e 解析考查名词。句意：所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。evidence“迹象”； fact “事实”； factors“因素”； cause“原因”。由此处“犯罪”语境确定答案。 答案A,Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 解析考查同位语从句。句意：现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据吸烟能导致很多疾病。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是evidence的同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整不缺成分，故用that引导。 答案C,2explod

6、e vi.爆炸；爆发 vt.使爆炸；使爆发 (教材原句)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.(P5)1945年4月，我在午夜听见有东西爆炸。 【句法分析】这是一个简单句。谓语动词为heard；宾语是something；动词原形explode作宾语补足语，此处句式为hear sth do的宾语补足语现象。 【用法归纳】 vi. 爆炸；爆发 I heard some bombs explode outside last night. 昨天晚上我听到了外边一些炸弹的爆炸声。,vt. 使爆炸；使爆发 He wanted to expl

7、ode the bomb that could explode. 他想引爆那颗没有爆炸的炸弹。 【辨析】explode与burst,【即境活用】 完成句子 The terrorists_in a store. 恐怖分子在一家商店引爆了一枚炸弹。 Be careful! The fireworks_. 当心！爆竹会爆炸。 答案exploded a bombwill explode,单项填空 The volcano_in 1980, damaging a large area of Washington State. Abroke Bterrified Cburst Derupted 解析考查动词

8、。句意：1980年爆发的火山，结果毁坏了华盛顿州的大片地方。考查动词词义辨析。此处erupt专指“火山喷发”。 break“突破”； terrify“害怕”； burst“爆发”。 答案D,May is approaching! It reminds all of us of the terrible earthquake that_Wen Chuan 5 years ago. Astruck Battacked Cknocked Dexploded 解析考查动词。句意：五月临近了。它使我们所有人想起了5年前汶川遇到的那场地震。本题考查动词。此处意思“地震袭击”，应该用strike，意思“突然

9、发生；袭击”，故答案A合适。attacked“攻击”； knocked“敲打”； exploded“爆炸”。 答案A,3entrance n. 入口 (教材原句)To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.(P5)令我吃惊的是矿井的入口被关闭了。 【句法分析】这是一个简单句。主语为the entrance to the mine；谓语部分为was closed；介词短语To my surprise为状语部分。 【用法归纳】 the entrance to 的入口 entry n进入，入口；条目，项目 Is a passport need

10、ed for entry into the country? 去那个国家需要护照吗？,参赛作品；进入权 The closing date for entries is 31 March. 参赛作品的截止日期是3月31日。 entry into.加入 entry to 的加入权 enter the room进入房间 考点警示表示“的入口”，entrance需与介词to连用。,【即境活用】 单项填空 The children were surprised by the sudden_of their teacher. Aenter Bentrance Centry Dappearance 解析考查

11、名词。句意：老师突然进来把孩子们吓了一跳。分析语法功能此处需要名词，排除A、D；entrance 后需要接介词to；the sudden entry表示“突然进入”符合句意。 答案C,Dont worry! Ill meet you at the_to the theatre. Aentrance Bkey Canswer Dreply 解析考查名词。句意：不要担心！我会在剧院门口和你见面。此处表示“在入口“，故entrance合适。the key to.“的答案”； the answer to.“的答案”；the reply to.“的回复”。 答案A,4think highly of 看重

12、，器重 (教材原句)I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.(P7) 我很赞赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。 【句法分析】这是一个复合句。those who are searching for the Amber Room作介词of的宾语，其中who are searching for the Amber Room引导的从句修饰those作定语。 【用法归纳】 think highly of的同义短语有： think well/much of,think highly of的反义短语有： think badly/

13、poorly/little/nothing of说坏话；评价低 His composition is highly thought of by his teacher. 他的作文深受他老师的赞赏。 【即境活用】 完成句子 My parents blamed me yesterday，_. 我父母昨天责备了我，因为他说了我的坏话。 The boss_， so he promots quickly. 老板很赏识他，所以他得到很快的提升。 答案for he thought badly of methinks well of him,单项填空 This painting of his has been

14、 _by some experts of the world. Ahigh thought of Bwell thought of Chighly thought Dgood thought 解析考查动词短语。句意：世界上的某些专家已经高度评价他的油画。think well of “对评价高”，此处应该使用副词修饰think of。 答案B,Many of us have a_opinion of him. But he is thought _of by the leaders. Abad；worse Bbadly；highly Cbad；better Dbadly；more 解析考查形容词

15、。句意：我们中的许多人对他评价不高。但领导对他评价较好。依据上下文语境，结合连词but表示意思的转折可知上句为“评价差”；下句意思与上句意思对比出现转折“比较好”，答案C合适。 答案C,并列句结构 应用透析：两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句并列连词简单句”。并列连词有：and，but，or，so等。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。,【语境感悟】 1We ought to understand and love our parents from the bottom of our hea

16、rts.(2011江苏) 2We should keep not only calm，but also patient.(2012湖南) 3I like playing football and swimming. 4Id better take an umbrella，for it is going to rain. 5She not only sings but also dances.,【学以致用】 用并列句结构翻译句子 1它又大又难看。 答案It is big and ugly. 2他很年轻但是他有经验，又认真负责。 答案He is young but he is experience

17、d and responsible. 3一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 答案It must have rained，for the ground is wet. 4他喜欢运动，而我喜欢集邮。 答案He likes sports，while I would rather collect stamps. 5今天有雾所以看不见远处的小山。 答案It is foggy today，so we can not see the distant hills.,【提高训练】 根据提示写一篇英语短文。 1长城是我国古代最伟大的建筑工程之一，也是世界上最长的城墙。 2长城建立在战火硝烟的年代，曾被用作抵御敌人入侵的屏障。2,000年前，在没有任何科技的帮助下，人们是如何把长城建立起来的仍然是一个谜。 3长城每年都吸引很多游客、科学家以及历史学家前来参观。来访者都赞扬我国古代人们的智慧。,The Great Wall，is the one of the greatest architectures in ancient China and also the longest wall in the world. It was built in the time when the countries were at war and once served as a barrier to the inv