人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8教育机构讲义

1、人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (P. 58)full作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。There is a full bottle of wine on the table.The room is f

2、ull of people.I am too full to eat anything.2. It is about four sisters growing up. (P. 58)grow up表示“长大、成长”。I want to be a football player when I grow up.3. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? (P. 58)see此处表示“明白、理解、意识到”，后接宾语从句。I cant see why he is unhappy.4. You should

3、hurry up. (P. 58)hurry up意为“赶快、急忙”，in a hurry表示“匆忙地、很快地”。Hurry up, or you will be late for school.They went home in a hurry.5. The book report is due in two weeks. (P. 58)(1) due用作形容词，表示“预期、定期”，通常只用作表语。When is the train due to arrive in Beijing?(2) “in+一段时间”意为“多久之后”，常与一般将来时连用。We will be back in an h

4、our.6. Who else is on my island? (P. 59)else此处是副词，意为“另外地、其它”，常置于疑问词或不定代词之后。What else do you want?We must find somebody else to do it.【拓展】辨析else和otherelse是副词，修饰疑问词或者不定代词，置于之后；other作形容词，修饰名词，置于之前。Who else goes with us?What other things can you see?7. How long have they been there? (P. 59)how long用来询问时

5、间，表示“多长时间”，通常用for或者since来回答。-How long does it take to cook rice on the stove?-For about 30 minutes.8. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. (P. 59)towards用作介词，表示“朝、向”。She was walking towards the town when I met her.9. A piece of land in the middle of the sea (P. 59)in the middle of表示“

6、在中间”，可以指时间或者空间。Jo was standing in the middle of the room.10. Signs left behind by someone or something. (P. 59)leave behind表示“遗留、留下”。She doesnt want to leave anything behind.11. .she cant wait to read them! (P. 60) wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”We are waiting for the result of the exam. wait to do sth.

7、“等待做某事”All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus. cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”The children cant wait to rush out after the class is over.Section B1. The Toms must be popular. (P. 61)must此处表示“一定、肯定”，表示肯定的推测，否定推测用cant be“一定不”。Sam must be nearly 90 years old now.2. She came to realize how much

8、she actually missed all of them. (P. 62)(1) come to do sth.意为“渐渐、终于”，常与realize, know, like, understand等连用。It took me one year to get to know him.(2) actually表示“事实上”，相当于in a fact或者as a matter of fact。Actually, on second thoughts, I dont think I want to go out tonight.3. .such as the importance of mon

9、ey and success, but not about belonging to a group. (P. 62)belong to意为“属于、归属”，后接名词或者人称代词宾格作宾语。The bike belongs to my sister.4. However, country music brings us back to the good old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. (P. 62)one another意为“互相”，相当于each other。Our sons are d

10、ifferent from each other.5. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. (P. 62)(1) “have/ has been to +地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和once, twice, never, ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉no。-Where have you been？ 你去哪儿了？-Ive been to the post office. 我去邮局了。（人已不在邮局）-Have you eve

11、r been to Shanghai? 你曾去过上海吗？-No, Ive never been there. 没有，我从来没有去过那儿。【拓展】“have/has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once, twice, never, ever等连用，也不能和for以及since构成的短语连用。-Where is Simon? 西蒙在哪儿？-He has gone to Australia with his family. 他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路

12、上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中）助记 have/has been to, have/has gone to意不同，两者用法当分清。 have/has been to+地点，“曾经去过某地”行； have/has gone to+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经3天了。We have been in China since 5 years ago. 我们自从5年前就来中国了。

13、How long have you been in New York? 你在纽约多久了？(2) 辨析：some day 与one daysome day指“将来的某一天”，常用于将来时I hope I can be a teacher some day. one day可以表示“将来的某一天”，作此意讲时，可与some day互换；另外它还可表示“某一天”（常用于故事的开头），常与过去时连用We want to visit the moon one day/some day. One day, a thief was caught stealing in the shop.6. I hope

14、to see him sing live one day! (P. 62)live此处用作副词，表示“现场直播、现场演出”。TFBOYS is playing live in Shanghai tonight.7. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? (P. 63)introduce.to.表示“把介绍给”。Tom introduced his good friend, Nancy, to me at his birthday party.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语1. on page 25 在第25页2. the back

15、of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m ark

16、s of another m an s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to

17、do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some res

18、earch on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候重点句型1. finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事 4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth 给某人取名为. 6.teach sb s

19、th 教某人某事7. use sth to do 用某物做某事 8. 8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10. 10.be kind to sb 对某人友好11. hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做【语法讲解】 现在完成时（1）1、 现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由“助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要

20、的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。例句：He has already finished his homework. 他已经做完作业了。He hasnt finished his homework yet. 他还没有做完作业。-Has he finished his homework yet? 他已经做完作业了吗？-Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt. 是的，做完了。/不，还没有。2、 现在完成时的用法 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。-Would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包吗？-No, thanks. I have had my break

21、fast. 不，谢谢，我已经吃过早饭了。（对现在的影响：不饿）-Why dont you drive to your office? 你为什么不开车去办公室啊？-Because my car has broken. 因为我的车坏了。（对现在的影响：车没办法开了） 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。He has studied English for 6 years. 他已经学习英语六年了。Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou. 自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。3、 常和现在完成时连用的时间状语 用副词

22、already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成作业了。They havent finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成作业。 用ever “曾经”和never“从未”。它们多用于否定或疑问句中。Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before

23、, up to now, so far, until now, in the past few years等。I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。He has been there three times in the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了。 用for+一段时间，since+时间点。Ive lived here for 15 years. 我已经在这里住十五年了。Ive lived here since 15 years ago. 自从十五年前我就住在这里了

24、。Mr. Green has worked here since he came to China. 自从来到中国，格林先生一直在这里工作。【单元测试卷】一、单项选择（15分）（）1. Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?A. Yes, I couldB. It doesnt matterC. With pleasureD. Dont mention it（）2. Its too hot. Would you mind my _ the window? _. Do it as you like, please!A. to open,

25、 OKB. opening, Certainly notC. closing, Of courseD. open, Good idea（）3.The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it.Why dont you _?All right. Ill do that.A. turn it onB. turn it offC. turn it backD. turn it up（）4. Could you please _ in line?A. not cutB. not to cutC. not cuttingD. do

26、nt cut（）5. He is _ hungry.A. a littleB. a bitsC. a little ofD. a bit of（）6. Im terribly sorry to step on your foot._.A. Dont say that B. Never mind C.Youre welcome D. Thats all right（）7. Take care _.A. not fall downB. to fall downC. not to fall downD. to not fall down（）8. You should not always think

27、 of _.A. youB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourself（）9. The movie was _ wonderful _ I wanted to see it again.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. too, that（）10. This pair of shoes is too big. Could you show me another _?A. oneB. onesC. pairD. pairs（）11. Not everyone _ sandwiches.A. likesB. likeC. is likeD.

28、liking（）12. The students are not allowed _ to the Internet bars too often.A. goingB. to goC. wentD. gone（）13. Its bad for students to _ the rules at any time.A. cutB. destroyC. breakD. run（）14. When he saw his father, he _ the cigarette right away.A. put outB. turned downC. put onD. took off（）15. We

29、 should keep our voice _ in the library.A. upB. onC. offD. down二、完形填空（10分）Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didnt think so. They told him, “When you begin to think about16others, youll be a young man.”One morning, his parents gave Erik some money to buy

30、hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very17. Erik went up to him and knew that the old man18his money and hadnt hadanythingfor his breakfast. Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man19only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt20for him, so he asked the

31、 waiter to21the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so22that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he23never forget his kindness. Erik was very pleased whenhe heard the old man say, “You are a very good young24.”25their surprise, the food was a present

32、because that day was the birthday of the boss.（）16. A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped（）17. A. sickB. tiredC. happyD. fine（）18. A. lostB. was losingC. has lostD. had lost（）19. A. orderedB. askedC. paidD. drank（）20. A. worriedB. shyC. sorryD. hungry（）21. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. help（）22. A. fullB

33、. worriedC. hungryD. sad（）23. A. wouldB. couldC. was going toD. should（）24. A. manB. personC. boyD. student（）25. A. ForB. ToC. AtD. On三、阅读理解（30分）AIn America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless (除非) the men have

34、to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic (交通). But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if th

35、e host or hostess (女主人) or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though therere no people sitting on it.（）26. In America, men usually_.A. walk ahead of womenB. eat in a restaurantC. walk behind womenD. drive a car to

36、work（）27. In the street, men _.A. cross the streetB. walk on the right side of he ladiesC. walk near the ladiesD. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic（）28. If a man walks with two ladies, he should _.A. walk between themB. run before themC. follow themD. go away（）29. If a man asks yo

37、u to speak at a meeting, first you should say “_”.A. How are youB. Is every one hereC. Ladies and gentlemenD. How do you do（）30. If Mrs Green invites you to her house in a car, you should _.A. jump into the carB. sit at the front seatC. sit at the back seatD. drive the carBEveryone has his own birth

38、day. People celebrate their birthdays in different countries in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries.Sandy Morison comes from Madrid. She says happily, “My twenty-first birthday is on Saturday, and Im going to go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, theyre

39、 going to pull on my friends .Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the beginning of a new life. The colour red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, “What am I going to give my husband? I cant say. Its a su

40、rprise!”Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. Its a special birthday, so were going to have a family party. Im probably going to get some money in “lucky” envelopes from my relatives. My mother is going to cook noodles-noodles for a long life.Phi

41、llip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, “Im going to be 30 next week, so Im going to invite three very good friends out to dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know its opposite-people take you out.”How do you usually celebrate your birthday?阅读

42、短文，判断正（T）误（F）() 31. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in the same say.() 32. To celebrate her birthday, Sandy is going to pull on her friendsears.() 33. On his birthday, Mr Sato is going to receive something red.() 34. Li Xiaomei is going to cook some noodles on her birthday.()

43、 35. Phillip is going to take his friends out to dinner on his birthday.CTV Programmes in Beijing, Sunday, May 26, 2002 (CCTV)CCTV-1 Channel 218: 00 TV Classroom: Computer18: 30 China Music TV19: 00 News19: 30 Weather Report19: 40 Todays Focus20: 05 40-part Serial (连续剧)The Gate of Reign (39)21: 25 S

44、tories on the Map22: 30 China Sports Report23: 00 On the Screen Next WeekCCTV-2 Channel 817: 30 Foreign Light Music18: 10 Childrens Programme: Cartoon City19: 05 Worldfamous Cities: Toronto20: 55 The Story of Earth21: 30 Economy 30 Minutes22: 00 News in English22: 30 Special Sports:Football Match (C

45、hinaIndonesia)00: 20 On the Screen Next Week（）36. If an Englishman wants to know about whats happening in China,but he doesnt know any Chinese,he may watch TV at _ .A. 19: 00 on CCTV1 Channel 2B. 20: 05 on CCTV1 Channel 2C. 22: 00 on CCTV2 Channel 8D. 21: 30 on CCTV2 Channel 8（）37. If you are intere

46、sted in football games, which of the following programs will you choose first?A. China Sports Report.B. Special Sports.C. Todays Focus.D. China Music TV.（）38. If youd like to know the TV programmes on bothchannels in the coming week,please watch TV at _ .A. 23: 00 on CCTV-1 Channel 2B. 00: 20 on CCT

47、V-2 Channel 8C. 21: 30 on CCTV-2 Channel 8D. both A and B（）39. If you are going to Guangzhou by plane from Chongqing Airport,youd better pay attention to the programme _ .A. Weather ReportB. Worldfamous CitiesC. Economy 30 MinutesD. The Story of Earth（）40. If you want to know _ ,you should watch TV

48、at _ .A. Canada,21: 25onCCTV1Channel 2B. Canada,19: 05 CCTV2 Channel 8C. Australia,20: 55onCCTV2 Channel 8D. Australia,19: 05 CCTV2 Channel 8四、任务型阅读(10分)From your voiceHere iswww. fyv. com. You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you dont know how to work them out. If so,you can

49、click our website www. fyv. com. You can write them down. Lets find the solutions, OK?ProblemsSolutionsSome people always smoke in public places.You could say politely, “Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette?”The number 16 bus is always late.Call the bus company.Some people always drop

50、litter everywhere in our community (社区).Put up some posters to warn. And if someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly.Some students talk loudly in the library.41My parents dont allow me to go out to play 45甚至在周末They hope I stay at home and study.42Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.根据上面短文，完成下列各题。41. If some students talk loudly in the library, what should you do?_42.把本句翻译成汉语._43. We can see _ problems on the website.44. _ bus is always late. So you can call the bus company.45.把本句翻译成英语.五、词汇(10分)根据单词首字