【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I 学案+作业 Unit 9 Wheels学案

1、Unit 9Wheels知识清单重点单词1._adj. 方便的；便利的_n. 方便；便利2_v. 占(时间；空间)占有(土地；房屋)_n. 占领；职业 3_vi. 争辩；争吵_n. 争论；论据4_v. 受益；使受益 n利益；好处_adj. 有益处的 5_n. 后果_adv. 因此；所以6_adv. 实际地；真实地_adj. 实际上7_adj. 和善的；温和的_adv. 温柔地；慢慢地8_adj. 敏感的；神经过敏的_n. 敏感重点单词9_n. 职责；负责_adj. 尽责的10_n. 印象；感觉_vt. 印上；留下印象 11_adj. 可靠的_vi. 依靠；依赖12_v. 欣赏；鉴赏_n. 欣赏

2、13_n. 建设；建造_v. 建造14_adj. 时常发生的_adv. 频繁地重点短语1._ _ _ _对厌烦2._ _依赖；依靠3_ _ 锻炼身体；做运动 4._ _发生 5_ _迄今为止 6._ _上升7_ _停车；(车辆)停止 8._ _平均来说；一般来说9_ _(火车)出站 10._ _ _沉溺于；对上瘾重点短语11_ _交通堵塞 12._ _采取行动13_ _如果这样 14._ _目前；现在重点句式1.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry? 2Sometimes it can ta

3、ke a little bit longer, but so_what? 3Although the motor car was invented in 1889 by a German man called Gottlieb Daimler, it was an American called Henry Ford who created the motor car as we know it today. 4Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use

4、. 核心语法现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法自我校对重点单词：1convenient; convenience2.occupy; occupation3.argue; argument4.benefit; beneficial5.consequence; consequently6.actually; actual7.gentle; gently8.sensitive; sensibility9.responsibility; responsible10.impression; impress11reliable; rely12.appreciate; appreciation13.const

5、ruction; construct14.frequent; frequently重点短语：1be fed up with2.rely on3.work out4.take place5.so far6.go up7.pull up8.on average9.pull out10be addicted to11.traffic jam12.take action13.if so14.at present重点词汇探究1benefit n利益；好处vi.获益vt.对有益；使受益benefit from / by 从之中受益；得益于to ones benefit to ones advantage

6、对某人有利for the benefit of sb for sbs benefit 为了某人的利益beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb / sth 对某人/某事有益be of (great) benefit to sb / sth 对某人/某事(大)有益处 1)The plants _ _ the rain. 这植物得益于这场雨。2)She took exercise every morning _ _ _ of her health.她为了健康每天参加锻炼。3)The book is _ _ _ to me so I have decided

7、to buy one. 这本书对我有很大益处，所以我已决定买一本。4)New regulations will greatly _ the poor in this area. 新规定将使本地区穷人受益颇多。【答案】1)benefited from / by2)for the benefit3)of great benefit4)benefit(1)用benefit的适当形式填空1)The invention of the telephone brought many _ to man.2)She drinks a lot lesson, to the _ of her health as a

8、 whole.3)_ from the new law, the public can enjoy safer goods.【答案】1)benefits2)benefit3)Benefiting(2)名校押题(2010浙江台州高三调研卷)It is said that bad habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors _the wide spread of HIN1.Aresult fromBbenefit fromCdevote to Dcontribute to【答案与解析】D题意：不

9、良的生活习惯，不卫生的环境，以及其他的因素助推了HIN1的广泛传播。result from “由造成”； benefit from“从之中受益”； devote.to“奉献于”； contribute to“促进；有助于”。2likely adj. 有可能的 (1)习惯搭配It is likely that. 很可能think / feel / find / consider it likely that. 认为有可能be likely to do sth 可能会做某事注：It is likely for sb to do sth和think it likely for sb to do st

10、h均是错误搭配。(2)possible, probable, likely, capable和able的区别able“有能力做”； capable“能胜任的；有才能的”(有褒贬两种含义); possible强调客观可能性。possible, likely, probable三个词“可能性”程度逐渐提高。五个词的习惯搭配：be able to do sthbe capable of it is possible / probable (for sb) to do sth动作名词动名词think it possible / probable (for sb) to do sthit is poss

11、ible / probable that从句(3)possibility / probability / chance 的区别这三个词均表示可能性；既可作可数名词，亦可作不可数名词；习惯搭配：There is much chance / a (good) chance that从句There is (a) possibility / (a) probability that从句(4)possibly / probably / likely/perhaps / maybe的异同这四个词都有“可能”“或许”之意，probably可能性过半。perhaps / maybe可能性大致一半；possib

12、le“也许”，可能性低于一半。maybe和possibly可用于礼貌的建议或请求。1)Rain is _ but not _ before evening. 傍晚前细雨是有可能的，但不一定会下。2)The boy is _ _ drop out of school. 这男孩可能辍学。3)I was positive that I had seen her before, I couldnt _ make a mistake on that point. 我确信之前见过她，这个我不会弄错。4)_ you could move the chair. 也许你可能挪动那把椅子。5)Could you

13、_ lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗？【答案】1)possible; probable2)likely to3)possibly4)Maybe5)possibly(1)用表示“可能”的词填空1)There is a _that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2)Rain is _.3)It is _that hell succeed.4)You should use your brain, and shouldnt regard what is _ as _.【答案】1)chance / possibility / pr

14、obability2)likely / possible / probable3)likely / possible / probable4)possible; impossible(2)名校押题(2007全国)The microphone enabled them to keep in touch; in other words, it made it _ for them to contact each other.Alikely Bcapable Cpossible Dprobable【答案与解析】Cbe capable一般接of n. / doing; likely习惯上不这样搭配；p

15、ossible 强调客观可能性；probable 强调很可能要发生某事。3consequence n. 后果；结果U 重要as a consequencein consquence as a consequence ofin consequence of 由于；因为的缘故as a result of be of (no) consequence (不)重要的take / accept / bear / suffer the consequence of an action 承担某一行为的后果consequently; as a result; therefore 所以；因此as a resul

16、t 因此；结果1)He broke the law and he has to take the _ of his action. 他过去违反了法律所以必须承担后果。2)The news is of no _to me. 这消息对我来说无关紧要。3)_ _ _ of you bad work, youll have to be fired. 由于你工作不好，人家要解雇你。【答案】1)consequence2)consequence3)As a consequence (1)用consequence的相关用法填空1)No one can tell what the _ may be.2)She

17、was absent from the meeting _ illness.3)He was always making mistakes and _ lost his place.4)His success was _on his hard work.【答案】1)consequences2)in consequence of / as a consequence of3)in consequence / as a consequence / consequently4)consequent(2)名校押题(2010浙江宁波模拟)The rain was heavy and _the land

18、was flooded.Aconsequently BconstantlyCcontinuously Dconsistently【答案与解析】A题意：这场雨很大，结果地被淹了。constantly “不断地”；continuously “持续地”；consistently“连贯地；始终如一”。4occupy vt. 占领；占据(时间、空间等)occupation n. 职业；占领occupy oneself with sth / in doing sth从事于/忙于/专心于某事/做某事be occupied with sth / in doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with s

19、th / be busy (in) doing sth 忙于某事/做某事be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事1)The park _ _ _ a third of the city. 这公园占这座城市三分之一。2)The boy _ _ himself in solving the problem recently. 这男孩最近一直在忙于解决这个问题。3)Writing _ _ _most of my free time. 写作占去了我大部分的闲暇时光。【答案】1)occupies / takes up2)is occupying3)occupies / takes up

20、(1)用occupy的适当形式填空1)Mr John _ an important position in the company.2)Enemy troops _ the country in three days.3)Dont keep the boy _ in doing homework all day.【答案】1)occupies2)occupied3)occupied (2)名校押题(2010雅安中学统考)When I visited her yesterday, she was _ writing a lecture speech on H1N1 flu prevention.A

21、occupied in Boccupying withCtaken up in Dabsorbing in【答案与解析】A题意：昨天她在忙于写一篇关于甲流的演讲词。be occupied in / with是习惯搭配。be absorbed in“聚精会神做”；be taken up with. “忙于做某事”。5appreciate vt.欣赏；鉴赏；感激appreciate sb 赏识某人；评价某人appreciate sth 欣赏某物；感激某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激appreciation n. 评价；鉴赏力appreciative adj.

22、 表示感谢的；有鉴赏能力的express / show ones appreciation for sth 为某事表示感谢1)I greatly appreciate _ from you again. 再次受到你的来信，我非常感激。2)He_ me for the present. 他感谢我送了他礼物。3)I really appreciate _ when you offered to help. 你主动来帮忙真的非常感谢你。4)His talents are not fully _ in that company.他的才干在那家公司未得到充分赏识。5)The foreigner _ Be

23、ijing opera very much，although he does not _ it.这个老外很爱听京剧，虽然他听不出个子丑寅卯来。【答案】1)hearing2)thanked3)it4)appreciated5)enjoys; appreciate(1)完成句子1)I _(感谢) that you have come so early.2)This discovery is highly_ (评价) in the country.3)I would_ (不胜感激) it if you could pay in cash.【答案】1)appreciate2)appreciated3)

24、appreciate (2)名校押题(2010湖南师大附中月考)I would appreciate _ if you would take care of my pet dog while I am on vacation in San Ya, Hainan.Ayou Bthis CitDthat【答案与解析】C考查appreciate 的用法。这里it充当形式宾语，if引导的从句充当真正的宾语。6figure n. 外形；图形；人物；数字；肖像vt.认为；判断in round figures 以整数计算a woman with a fine figure 身材好的女人geometrical

25、 figures 几何图形a wellknown figure in politics 政坛名人figure out work out 弄明白；计算出1)These _ are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiment. 这些数字与以前实验中的结果不一致。2)His income is in five _. 他的收入是五位数。3)We bought the house at a high _. 我们以很高的价格买下这房子。4)I saw a _ approaching in the dark. 在黑暗中我看见

26、了一个人影正走过来。5)Thats a hard problem, I cant _ it _. 那是一道难题，我计算不出来。【答案】1)figures2)figures3)figure4)figure5)figure; out(1)完成句子1)The old lady was puzzled when she saw so many _ (人影) appearing in front her.2)Lets go and _ _ (计算出) how much we have to pay for the project.3)Have you _ _ (弄清楚) whats the matter

27、 with your car?4)It is difficult to _ _ (理解) why he did it.5)That is how I _ (认为) it. 【答案】1)figures2)figure out3)figured out4)figure out5)figured(2)名校押题(2010安徽省两地三校联考)Without my glasses, I couldnt _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.Amake out Bmake up Cmake for Dmake off【

28、答案与解析】A题意：没戴眼镜，我分不清楚黑板上数字是“3”还是“8”。make out“弄明白；搞清楚”；make up“编造”；make for“前往；有利于”；make off“逃走；花掉”。7admit v承认；准许进入；允许admission n. 进入许可；入场券；承认admit sth 承认某事admit sb / sth to be. 承认某人/某物是be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to / into. 获准做某事；获准进入admit doing sth 承认做了某事1)This ticket _ two persons. 这些票可以让两个人进场。

29、2)The new hall can _ 10,000 people. 新大厅可容纳一万人。3)I _my mistake. 我承认我的错误。4)Many universities will _ only those who do well in the college entrance examination. 许多大学只招收那些入学考试分数高的学生。5)The boy _to me that he had broken the glass. 这男孩向我承认他打破了杯子。【答案】1)admits2)admit3)admit4)admit5)admittedadmit和acknowledge

30、acknowledge“公开承认”，过去隐瞒或否定过的事。admit 由于外界压力，有不情愿的意味。(1)用admit的适当形式填空1)They have _ me into their club.2)She made an _ that she was a thief.3)On / By her own _， she was responsible for the accident.4)She got an _to the lectures.【答案】1)admitted2)admission3)admission4)admission(2)名校押题(2010哈尔滨师大附中月考)Her par

31、ents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school.Aaccepted BreceivedCadmitted Dannounced【答案与解析】C题意：她父母亲费了不少劲让她上了一所重点中学。be admitted to.“获准进入”，其他几个词没有这种搭配。8content n. 内容adj. 满足的vt. 使满足content vbe content with. 对满足be content to do sth 满足于做某事；甘心做某事content oneself with. 以使某人自己满足content adj.满足的

32、；甘心的（作表语）contented adj.满足的（作定语）1)I shall _ myself with mentioning two points only. 我们只提两点。2)Im perfectly _ with my present salary. 我对目前的工资十分满意。3)She has a _ look. 她脸上有一种感到满足的表情。4)Sing to your hearts _！ 你尽情地唱吧！5)A bag with its precious _ was missing. 一个装存有贵重物品的包不见了。6)The _of the tank of the car in 20

33、 gallons. 这辆车油箱容量为20加仑。【答案】1)content2)content3)contented / satisfied4)contently5)contents6)content(1)用content的适当形式填空1)She hadnt read the letter and was unknown of its _.2)Nothing will ever _ the boy.3)John _ himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more.4)She is quite _ to live

34、 at home with her parents.【答案】1)contents2)content3)contented4)content(2)名校押题(2010陕西宝鸡市高三质检)The survey shows that if people cant afford _ house, they will feel less content about _ life.Athe; the Ba; 不填 Ca; the D不填； the【答案与解析】B题意：调查显示，如果人们买不起房子，他们对生活就不那么满意。house是可数名词，而a house表示类别；life是不可数名词，不加冠词。重点短语

35、探究1so far 到现在为止；迄今为止so far up to now; up to the present (注：经常和现在完成时连用)so / as far as.is concerned 就而言so / as far as I know 就我所知so / as far as the quality goes 就质量而言so far, so good 到目前为止；一切还算顺利as far as. 远到地方as far as possible 只要有可能as far as I can 只要有可能be far from. 远离某地；远不是；远非1)_ _ _ _ _ _， that is h

36、ighly unlikely. 依我看，那是非常不可能的。 2)Fields of rice reach _ _ _ the eye could see. 稻田延伸到看不到边的地方。3)_ _ _ possible, Ill help you. 只要有可能，我会帮助你。4)He walked _ _ _the post office. 他一直走到邮局。5)Ive been trying to open the case without result _ _. 我一直想打开箱子，但目前为止不行。【答案】1)As / So far as I can see2)as far as3)As / So

37、far as4)as far as5) so far(1)用far的相关短语填空1)Progress has been _ _ very good and were sure that the task will be finished on time.2)It is _ hot today for a class.3)This is better _ _.4)She is _ _ the tallest among the girls in the class.5)The boy is not a fool, _ _ it.【答案】1)so far2)far3)by far4)by far5

38、)far from(2)名校押题(2010辽宁东北育才中学模拟)_ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.AAs well as BAs long as CAs soon as DAs far as【答案与解析】Aas well as “除之外还有”。题意：除了来自敌人的危险之外，人们还必须克服食品、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物资的严重缺乏。as long as “只要就”；as soon as“一就”；

39、as far as“就而言”；“远到地方”，均不合题意。2rely on / upon 依靠；依赖；信赖；指望rely on / upon sb / sth 依靠某人/某事rely on / upon sb to do sth rely on / upon sb doing sth 依靠某人做某事rely on / upon sb for sth 指望某人某事rely on / upon it that 相信；指望That depends.It all depends.depend on it 请放心；没问题那要看情况而定！1)You cant always _ _ others help.

40、你不能老是依赖别人的帮助。2)You may _ _ _ that hell come to your help. 你可以相信他会来帮助你。3)We cant _ _ the little boy to finish the job. 我们不能指望让这个小男孩完成这项工作。4)You cant _ _ your parents lending you money. 你不能指望父母借钱给你。5)You can always _ _ Jim, he wont fail you. 你可以相信吉姆，他不会让你失望。6)This _ _ how youll finish it. 这取决于你如何完成它。【

41、答案】1)depend on2)rely on it3)rely on / depend on4)depend on5)rely on6)depends onrely on 和 depend onrely on根据过去经验判断是否可以相信依赖，侧重于感情和人品；depend on强调这个人或事可能得到支持。depend on可接疑问副词引导的从句，作“取决于”解释；但rely on不可。(1)用depend或rely的适当形式填空1)_ _ _ _， our team will surely win.2)The party _ _ whether we can collect enough m

42、oney.3)Children shouldnt be encouraged to _ _ electronic dictionaries too much as it will make them lazier.【答案】1)Just depend on it2)depends on3)rely on / depend on(2)名校押题1)(2010安庆统考)Whether an operation should be performed in this case _ very much on the patients general conditions.Arelies Bcounts C

43、concentrates Ddepends 【答案与解析】Drely on / count on / depend on均有“依赖；依靠；信赖”之意，但depend on还有“取决于”的意思。2)(2010安徽合肥质量检测)You can depend on it that shell come to the wedding. _， she has accepted your invitation.AAbove all BAfter allCWhats more DThats to say 【答案与解析】B题意：她会来参加婚礼这一点是可以肯定的，毕竟她已经接受了邀请。3pull up (使)停

44、下；责备(某人)；(使)名次提前；从土里拔出来pull out (of the station) 车辆驶出；出站pull on (coat, hat, gloves) 穿上/戴上(外套、帽子、手套)pull through 恢复健康；情绪好转；渡过困难/危机pull in (火车)进站；(船)靠岸pull down 拆毁(建筑物)；拖垮pull的基本含义是“拉；扯；拖；拔”，一般不太费力气，强调“突然地”。drag的基本含义是“拖笨重的阻力大的东西；使劲地拖；拉向另一地”。draw的基本含义是“连续地；平稳地；从容地；和缓地拉向用力”。引申为“吸引；推断出”等。那要看情况而定！1)The dr

45、iver pulled _ at the gate of our school. 司机把车停在校门口。2)He said the support of his fans pulled him _. 他说崇拜者的支持让他渡过了难关。3)The old houses are being pulled _. 这些旧房子正在拆除中。4)When all passengers were on board, the train pulled _ of the station. 当所有乘客上车以后，火车驶出了车站。【答案】1)up2)through3)down4)out(1)完成句子1)Xiao Ming

46、_ (拉) the piano to the corner.2)The boy _ (拉) the door open and rushed out.3)Her shouts _ (引起) the attention of the police.4)_(拉) the curtain aside, she looked down into the street.【答案】1)dragged2)pulled3)drew4)Drawing(2)名校押题(2010浙江台州高三调研)I was lucky enough to get on the train before it _. Apulled on

47、 Bpulled down Cpulled in Dpulled out【答案与解析】D题意：在火车开出前，我幸运地上了车。pull on“穿上”；pull down “拆毁”；pull in“进站”；pull out“出站”。重点句型探究1Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so what? 有时用的时间稍长一点儿，但那又怎么样呢？So what? “那有什么了不起的？/那又怎样？”相当于“What of it？” ，表示对某事不关心，或生气地告诉某人某事与他无关。What about.？/ How about.? 怎么办？(征求意见

48、)What for? 口语“为何；为什么？”What though.? 尽管又怎么样？What if.? 如果怎么办？(即使又有什么关系？)What of.? 不知怎样？What of it? What becomes of it? 口语 那又有什么关系？ What is more 而且【仿写】我知道他不是真爱我，不过那又怎么样呢？_【答案】I know he really doesnt love me, but so what?1)What _you should fail? 要是你失败了该怎么办？2)I think this is a good idea. _ _you? 我认为这是个好主

49、意，你呢？3)Your desk is always dirty. 你的桌子老是脏。_ _ / _ _ _？ 那又怎样？4)_though it is raining? 下雨又有什么关系呢？【答案】1)if2)What about / How about3)So what / What of it4)What(1)用what的相关用法填空1)It is I who did that, _ _ / _ _ _？2)Andrew wont like it, you know._ _？ I dont care what Andrew thinks！3)Your attitude seems to lack passion._ _？【答案】1)so what / what of it2)So what3)So what(2