2015年重庆中考英语B卷试题及答案1

1、. 机密 2015 年6 月 14 日 11:00 前重庆市 2015 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英 语 试 卷（ b 卷）( 全卷共九个大题满分： 150 分考试时间： 120 分钟 )注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第 卷 (共 100 分)(多倍行距 0.9)i. 听力测试。 (共 30 分 )第一节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从a 、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.a. fine, th

2、anks!b. good morning.c. why not?2.a. don tworry.b. nice to meet you.c. you are so kind.3.a. see you later.b. come on.c. here you are.4.a. nothing serious.b. sounds great.c. yes, please.5.a. that s all right!b. sorry to hear that!c. enjoy yourself!6.a. so cool.b. good idea.c. not at all.第二节 (每小题 1.5分

3、，共 9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.a. a guitar.b. a watch.c. a dictionary.8.a. twenty.b. thirty.c. forty.9.a. in the school.b. in the office.c. in her home.10.a. next saturday.b. this weekend.c. tomorrow evening.11.a. michael s.b. jennys.c. jacks.12.a. never.b. every day

4、.c. once a week.第三节 (每小题 1.5分，共 6分).听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小题。13.what does jimmy have under his arm?a. a big box.b. a brown bag.c. a yellow cap.14.how did jimmy come back?a. on foot.b. by train.c. by plane.听下面一段材料，回答第15 和 16 小题。15.who finally sold th

5、e house?a. john.b. henry.c. the woman.16.when will they go to visit john?a. next week.b. next month.c. next year.第四节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.it was tuesday yesterday and the weather was _.a. rainyb. cloudyc. sunny18.we were told that our pe teacher,

6、_ was ill.a. mr. wangb. mr. gaoc. mr. li19.our _ teacher gave us the pe class at last.a. historyb. chinesec. math20.the boys played _ in that unusual class.a. footballb. basketballc. ping-pongii. 单项选择。 (每小题 1 分，共 18 分)从 a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. what s this _ english? it s

7、map.a. onb. inc. tod. for22.the man over there is _ old friend. he is a policeman.a. ib. mec. myd. mine23.reading english aloud every morning is the best way_ english for us.a. learnb. learningc.to learnd. learns24.please wait. she _ to you in a few minutes.a. talkb. talkedc. have talkedd. will talk

8、.25. the _ of chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.a. springb. summerc. autumnd. winter26. how do you like the beef noodles?wow, they _ delicious!a. tasteb. turnc. feeld. get27.ma yun, head of alibaba , is one of _ persons in the world.a. richb. richerc. richestd. the richest28.it

9、s reported that over eight _ people lost their lives in the earthquake in nepal this year.a. thousandb. thousandsc. thousand ofd. thousands of29.i could _ hear what you said just now. could you please say that again?a. sometimesb. alwaysc. hardlyd. clearly31. have you decided which high school to ch

10、oose?not yet. i _ go to guangming high school.a. mustb. shouldn tc. mayd. neednt32. the joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.a. laughb. to laughc. laughedd. laughs33. how many people are there in your group? four. three boys _ in our group this time.a. isb. arec. wered. was34. miss l

11、in has taught us english _ we came to this school.a. forb. sincec. befored. when35. it sgetting dark. would you please _ the light?a. get onb. get offc. turn ond. turn off37. when shall we begin our meeting?well begin when helen _.a. comesb. camec. will comed. come38. i always believe that _ is diff

12、icult if we try our best to do it.a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing39. would you mind working in the countryside?_. i will be glad to work there.a. of course notb. im afraid soc. i dontthink sod. you dbetter not40. your book is very interesting. could you tell me _? in xinhua bookstore

13、next to our school.a. where did you buy itb. why did you buy itc. where you bought itd. why you bought itiii.完形填空。 (每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分 ).根据短文内容，从a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。one day a toad (蟾蜍 ) met a monkey. they decided to look for something to eat because theyboth felt41. they

14、 saw a woman making some cakes in a house when they came to a village.then they got an idea.the toad jumped42the villagewell (水井 ). hearing something fall into water, thewoman quickly ran towards the well. the monkey at once entered the house, took a basket with abig cake and 43 to a hill.after a wh

15、ile, the toad met the monkey there. the monkey wanted to eat the cake by44 ,so he said to the toad, “let s roll ( 滚 ) the basket downhill. whoever gets the basket first can havethe cake.”“but that sunfair. i can trun as fast as you, ”replied the toad. the monkey said,“youmust race with me,45the whol

16、e cake will be mine. ”the toad had no choice but to46 . they pushed the basket downhill and the race started.the monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved47 . suddenly, the cake fell out of thebasket and stopped beside a small tree. the toad 48under the tree and began to eat the cake.when

17、 the monkey caught the basket, he found it49 . he climbed the hill again and sawthe toad eating the cake. he became angry and wantedto take the 50back. butto themonkey s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.the monkey regretted (后悔 ) cheating his friend. he decided he wouldnever do that a

18、nymore.41.a. hungryb. readyc. busyd. free42.a. underb. fromc. intod. along43.a. took outb. looked forc. ran awayd. picked up44.a. themselvesb. myselfc. ourselvesd. himself45.a. andb. orc. butd. so46.a. eatb. dancec. agreed. thank47.a. quicklyb. slowlyc. happilyd. luckily48.a. shoutedb. plantedc. lef

19、td. stopped49.a. emptyb. fullc. heavyd. light50.a. basketb. treec. bananad. cakeiv . 阅读理解。 (每小题2 分，共 30分 )阅读下列材料，从a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。amadison is only 14 years old. she is a girl full of love.at the age of four, she began to learn how to play the violin. and she was really good a

20、t it. she wanted to help the poor children in her town, so she decided to raise some money by playing the.violinin the street. atfirst, only a few people gave hermoney. three days later, she put a signbeside her, saying why she was doing so. when people saw the sign, they were all moved andstarted t

21、o help her with the work. madison also sold her favorite toys to collect money. when her teacher and classmates got to know this, they all began to sell their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, too.madison has raised money for two years, and now she s got more than3, 000. she says shewill

22、 continue doing like this and help more poor children.51.madison is a _ girl.a. 14-year-oldb. 13-year-oldc. 12-year-oldd. 11-year-old52.in this passage, the girl raised money for _.a. herselfb. the poor childrenc. her teacherd. her classmates53.madison sold her _ to collect money.a. favorite violinb

23、. favorite toysc. old booksd. old clothesbnews reviewinternational students in americaalmost 900,000 international students are studying in american colleges and universities today. nearly half of the foreign students are from asia, mainly from china.good news for street performersdo you want to be

24、a street performer? good news for you! in shanghai, the street performers with a license will be allowed to perform in the city center. they can sing, dance, perform magic or give other street performances on the street. it is said that other cities will follow shanghai very soon.russian kids in win

25、terthe winter in russia is really cold. most people put on lots of clothes to keep warm. but somekids are not afraid of the cold weather. they take off their clothes, stand on the ice and even pourwater on themselves. their teacher says it s good for theirhealth. but don t try it yourself. you canea

26、sily catch a cold!a clever gorillado you know how clever a gorilla (大猩猩 ) is? tansy often played with a gorilla when shewas young. the gorilla was sent back to an african rainforest in 2002. twelve years later, tansy and her father went on a journey to that rainforest. the gorilla still remembered h

27、is friend, hugged her and shared kisses.54. in american colleges and universities, nearly half of the foreign students are from _.a. asiab. chinac. russiad. africa.55.in china, shanghai will be the _ city to allow street performers with a license to performon the street.a. firstb. secondc. thirdd. f

28、ourth56.in winter, russian kids pour water on themselves _.a. to keep warmb. to have a feverc. to keep healthyd. to have a cold57.tansy went on a journey to the rainforest with her _.a. friendb. teacherc. motherd. fatherchow did your parents celebrate when you were born? of course you can tremember,

29、 but they can. they have photos or videos from a ceremony of some kind.in the united states, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door.it s an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. forexample, they may put balloons ( 气球 ) on

30、their door. pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. blue ones are for boys.people around the world often celebrate a new babys birth with some kinds of ceremonies,perhaps a religious ( 宗教的 ) ceremony. this may take place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. take what people do in mexico as an exam

31、ple, many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church ( 教堂 ). in some african countries, the family plants a tree near the house. in korea, there is a traditional ceremony on the baby s 100th day. and it s the same in china. on that day, all family members and friends g

32、et together to have a big meal, with all the best wishesthat the baby will grow up happily and healthily.the parents ofnew babies often receive presents. in the unitedstates, friends send cards,flowers or baby clothes. in china, family members and friends give money or presents.presents, celebration

33、s these are great, butwhat do most new parents really need? moresleep!58.if you see _ balloons on the front door of an american house, a boy is born.a. pinkb. greenc. blued. yellow59.from this passage, we know that taking a baby to church _ is a religious ceremony ofcelebrating a new babys birth.a.

34、in mexicob. in africac. in koread. in china60.according to the passage, _ is nota kind of ceremony.a. putting things on the front doorb. planting a tree near the housec. having a big meal on the babys 100th dayd. giving new parents more time to sleep61.the best title of this passage may be “”.a. pho

35、tos and videos of a new baby s birthb. proud parents of a new babyc. ways of celebrating a new baby s birthd. parents for parents of a new baby.dour body language tells the world a lot about us. but can it change the way we see ourselves? the answer is yes.two scientists, amy cuddy and danna carney,

36、 who know much about body language, did afamous research. according to the result of their research, body language can change the chemistry of our brains. some high-power body language can make you become confident (自信的 ). for example, you will feel confident when you hold your head high; you will f

37、eel confident when youwalk with your shoulders back; you will feel confident too when you put your arms out wide as if you were winning a race. however, some low-power body language can make you feel unconfident,such as sitting with arms close to the body, sitting with your legs together or walking

38、with your head down.why do all these happen? the scientists think the reason is that body language changes theamount (数量 ) of something special in our brains. it s called hormone (荷尔蒙 ). one kind of hormone can increase your confidence; another kind can increase your stress ( 压力 ). but too much stre

39、ss hormone is bad for learning. it also increases the risk of health problems.the result of the research is also helpful for your studies. please remember: try to use morehigh-power body language in your studies, then you will be brave and confident. that is, always believe you can study well, act a

40、s if you were doing well, then you will make greater progress in real life.62.from this passage, we know _ can make us feel confident.a. sitting with your legs togetherb. putting your arms out widec. sitting with your arms close to the bodyd. walking with your head down63.the scientists dontthink _

41、is good for learning.a. too little hormone in our bodyb. holding your head highc. walking with your shoulders backd. too much stress hormone64.the chinese meaning of the word “high-power ”in this passage is probably “”.a. 功率大的b . 强有力的c. 高尚的d. 高贵的65.which of the following istrue according to the pass

42、age?a. body language changes the amount of hormone in our brains.b. body language cantchange the way you see yourself.c. high-power body language can make us unconfident.d. the result of the research is only useful for students.v. 口语应用。 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分 )阅读下面对话， 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话 , 并把答题卡上对应题

43、目的答案标号涂黑。a. it takes me 10 minutes to walk to the workplace.b. what else can we do?c. what s the matter?d. i think so.e. you re welcome.f. it s aboutkilometers10 away.g. how long have you been like this?a: hello, frank.b: hello , bob. you don t look well66.a: i ve got a terrible cough. and i cough d

44、ay and night.b: i m sorry to hear that. 67a: about 2 weeks. the doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution. i think we should do something to protect the environment.b: 68 what should we do?a: first, we d better drive cars less and walk to workmore often.b: all right! but my home is fa

45、r from my workplace.a: how far is it?b: 69a: why don tyou take a subway to work?b: you re right!from now on, i lldo as you said.a: 70b: we can plant more trees.a: ok! let s do it!第 ii 卷 (共 50 分)vi.任务型阅读。 ( 每小题 2 分，共 8 分)阅读下文并回答问题。alice is only six years old. she comes from the usa. she is very brave

46、 and clever.alice woke up at four o clock last sunday morning. suddenly, she smelled something strange. she looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire. her parents were still sleeping. she went.to wake them up as quickly as she could. then, she made a phone call to the fire station. at tha

47、t time, the smoke became thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bedroom. her father tried hard to take some wet towels ( 毛巾 ) out of the washroom. and then he asked alice and her mother to cover their mouths and noses with the wet towels, lie down on the floor and wait for the firefight

48、ers ( 消防队员 ). several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. they put out the fire in time.“my daughter did what i had taught her. she kept very calm and stayed brave when she foundthe fire. she has saved the lives of our family. she is really great. we re proud of her,alice s ” said father.now, a

49、lice is a heroine ( 女英雄 ) in many peopleheartss.71. did the firefighters put out the fire?_72. what time did alice wake up?_73. what will you do when your house is on fire?_74. is alice a heroine in your view? why or why not?_vii.完成句子。 (每空 1 分，共 10 分 )根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。75. there are many old peo

50、ple exercising in the park now. (改为否定句 ) there _ _ many old people exercising in the park now.76. my little sister has read that exciting story. (对划线部分提问 )_ _ your little sister read?77. my uncle often took a walk here in the past. (改为同义句 ) my uncle _ _ take a walk here.78. 努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。(完成译句 )study hard, and your dream will _ _.79. 我今天早上起床太晚，没能赶上首班公共汽车。(完成