200单词串讲转

1、1. Abandon放弃：foster/adopt采纳=give up something completely or forever. 2. Abate: augment/intensify3. Abbreviate缩写: extend扩展扩充托福听力：sitcom=situational comedy, chem lab4. Aberrant: normal/typical 5. Abet教唆: impede/ obstruct/ thwartAssist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing. 6. Abhor憎恨，讨厌:admire horr

2、ible可怕的7. Abolish废除：establish 8. Abundant 大量的富裕的：barren/scare 稀少的9. Abridge删节/extend expandAbridged 短很简洁lengthy冗长的10. Absorb吸收: dissipate, exude, reflect 11. Abstemious 节制的：indulgent 12. Abstract抽象，摘要：elaborate 阐释清楚的明白的13. Abstruse 深奥的难懂的：explicit patent 清楚明白的Arcane, esoteric 14. Acerbic尖酸的，酸的/sweet

3、15. Acme/nadir 16. Acquiesce默认默许，勉强答应：defy，resist反抗17. Acrid/acrimonious 刻薄的: harmonious 和谐Though he _, he had no right_: it was his _ (-)18. Acumen聪明敏锐: unable to discern 没有辨别力的19. Adept熟练：bungling 笨拙的inept不熟练20. Adroit灵活的：ungainly笨拙的21. Adulate阿谀奉承=complimentReproach 指责scorn藐视distain轻蔑的vilify诽谤22.

4、 Advocate denounce反对23. Affable和蔼的irascible 易怒的24. Affected做作的: natural，ingenuous 诚实的/ingenious聪明的25. Affiliation加入dissociation分裂Divisive （-）分裂的divide 分26. Aggravate: alleviate 加重：减轻27. Aggregatedisperse聚集，分散28. Aggressive好斗的，有进攻性的，有进取心的even-meaning性格温和的even-tempered 性格温和的29. Agitate煽动a) Demagogue 政

5、治煽动家b) Instigatec) Sedition d) Provokee) Convoke Soothe/conciliate/ moderate30. Alienate: reunite 再次结合31. Allude暗示 mention explicitly 明白的说32. Allyadversary 33. Altruism利他主义egoism 利己主义的34. Amalgamate 混合:disintegration瓦解35. Amass聚集dissipate浪费36. Amateurprofessional 37. Amenable 服从的intransigent 固执的不妥协的

6、38. Ambivalent不确定的矛盾的commitment确定的39. Amorphous不定型的：definite 确定的40. Amplify 扩大: abridge 删节41. Anarchy 无政府主义（混乱）arch 表示建筑: order 42. Anomalous ：normalAnomaly不规则的:conformity 规则conformist 国教徒puritan清教徒43. Antipathy讨厌：benevolence 仁爱44. Apologist辩护者critic批评家45. Appealing吸引人的noisome令人不愉快的46. Appease：agita

7、te47. Appreciable 可感知的imperceptible 不能被感知的Perceive感觉感知，conceive构想,concept 概念deceive欺骗deceit receive48. Apt适当的恰当的: inappropriate 不恰当的Appropriate恰当，挪用49. Arcane、esoteric /well-known 50. Archaic 古老的:current51. Arduous /strenuous/tortuous 费力的，努力地facile ease容易的Fatigue 疲劳的52. Arid干燥的:damp潮湿的53. Arrest逮捕，抑

8、制=check, containvitalize激发Arresting=compelling=intriguing 引人注意的banal陈腐的54. Arrogant=haughty=overweening=hubris 骄傲的modest, self-deprecatory 自谦的/谦辞Arrogant=automatically reject Zealotry=excessive intolerance of opposing views55. Artless朴实的纯朴的粗俗的：affected，cunning， disingenuous56. Ascend: descend 57. As

9、cetic禁欲的stoic斯多葛主义：hedonist快乐主义者Epicurean伊壁鸠鲁主义 indulgent放纵sumptuous 奢华的=rich and superior in quality 58. Assiduous 勤勉的desultory 散漫的remiss玩忽职守的59. Assistanceinterfere干预打扰60. Audacious 大胆的timidIntimidating咄咄逼人的，有威慑力的61. Authentic真的artificial 假的，人造的62. Autonomy 自治的dependence 依靠Autonomy：（1）immunity fro

10、m arbitrary exercise of authority : political independence.(2) personal independence个人独立Withdrawn : socially detached and unresponsive 封闭式的自治63. Avarice贪婪的=gluttonous=ravenous =greedyDeluge= a deluge of大量的antediluvian An avalanche of 大量的Noahs irk Generosity慷慨大方的=magnanimous=bountiful=generous=open-h

11、anded64. Aversion厌恶court65. Avid热切的: indifferent冷漠的66. Balm温和的piquant刺激的irritant刺激的67. Banal, hackneyed, clich, trite, platitude, prosaic, commonplace, ordinaryArresting, compelling, attractive, original 68. Bankruptcy破产，中止: solvency 有偿化能力的69. Baroque=ornate结构复杂的，装饰复杂的austere简朴的70. Barren贫瘠的，不育的:pro

12、lific 多产的Physics metaphysics形而上学Aristotle 亚里士多德71. Beginconclude结束Conclusiveinitiative开始的72. beleaguer围攻，使烦恼delight73. belie掩饰掩藏represent呈现=to prove to be false.特殊含义的转折词The latest information belies the old theory. 74. Benignant 仁慈的vicious恶的75. Berate严厉的斥责commend, praise 76. Blight枯萎energetic有精神有活力的

13、77. Blunt迟钝的whet快的78. Boor粗鲁的人civil文明的79. Boundary边界unrestrained无限制的80. Brevity简洁lengthy, expand81. Brilliant 光辉dullness迟钝暗淡无光82. Bristle发怒：cower畏缩83. Bungle失败bring off成功84. Buoyant浮力sink下沉85. Burgeoning迅速生长的waning慢衰退的Wax蜡、月盈，wane月亏86. Byzantine拜占庭，错综复杂的straightforward直截了当87. Cacophony嘈杂的euphonious

14、悦耳的euphemism 委婉语thieves kitchen / last straw/ lunch partner 午餐伙伴88. Calcify钙化make malleable 延展性Capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out89. Callous长茧的，无情的sympathetic=compassionate=commiserate 90. Calumniate 中伤诽谤flattering 谄媚的，维护的，approbation 同意赞同Cal=石头calculate计算91. Capitulate 屈服oppose抗争Capital脑袋

15、Recapitulate概括92. Capricious反复无常的whimsicalconstant， deliberate，pertinacious, steadfast坚持93. captivate迷惑repulse厌恶Capture 94. cardinal主要的peripheral次要的（peri周围的,card心脏的）95. castigate严厉的批评extol, praise, accolade 96. categoricalconditional=qualified97. caustic尖刻的palliating减弱的98. cautious谨慎的rash鲁莽的99. cele

16、brity 名人obscurity 隐晦的人，不为人所知的人Celebrate 庆祝 celebrated著名的100. cement结合=incorporate fracture/sever 破碎101. censorious=fastidious(品味的)挑剔的eulogistic赞美的Censorship审查制度102. censure责骂commend, praise.103. certaintyindecision含糊不清的104. chagrin懊恼生气cheerful, elate意外的高兴105. challenge 挑战support/buttress 支持106. cham

17、pion拥护oppose, disparage藐视蔑视107. sporadic 不定期发生的chronic习惯性的慢性的108. circuitous迂回的：direct 109. circumlocution曲折的陈述succinct 110. circumscribe 限制unlimited , unrestrained 111. circumspect 谨慎的慎重的audacious, reckless鲁莽的Compromise 让步妥协 compromising uncompromising ： unwilling to change your opinion or intentio

18、ns. 112. circumvent智取confront 对抗113. claim 主张（根据权力去要求某事）renounce放弃权力114. clarity清楚明白opaque 不透明的Translucent(luc 光 lucid清楚明白的) 半透明的 transparent 透明的 opaque不透明的115. clement仁慈的pitiless无情的 callous (长茧的)116. clumsy笨拙的adept笨拙的：clumsy, ungainly, awkward, cumbersome, ponderous 灵巧的：adroit, agile, astute, swift

19、, ambidextrous, adept117. cogent 有说服力的unsound , unconvincing 118. collectCollective 集体的 collectivism 集体主义individualism 个人主义Collected 镇静的镇定的119. commodious宽敞明亮的constricted cramped 促狭的120. commonplace平常的普通的banal , platitude, prosaic121. compassion同情: indifferent 冷漠commiserate sympathy 122. complacence

20、 满足，自满anxiety 焦虑123. complaisance顺从obstinacy固执124. concealed隐藏的conspicuous 明显的 reveal揭露125. concentrate 集中浓缩dilute 126. conceptual概念上的: concrete 具体的Concept, conception 127. conciliate 安抚协调调节vex烦恼恼怒Conciliatory和谐的128. concludebeginConclusive 129. concord 和谐一直contention 争论130. concur同意dissent不同意的意见131

21、. confirm确定disavow 不敢断言132. condemn 谴责embrace支持praise支持133. condone 宽恕complain 抱怨134. conformnot hew to不遵守135. confound混淆discern , discriminate区分136. conjecture 预测（猜）anticipate（有根据的预测）experience, fact, objectivity, pragmatic 137. conscientious 负责任的careless 不负责任138. conscientious 尽职尽责的remiss 玩忽职守的139

22、. conscious unwitting 不知情的140. conserve 保留保守exhaust耗尽, squander浪费, revolution革命Conservative 保守主义者Conservationist环境保护主义者141. contaminate 污染purity 净化142. contagious传染的disinfectious没有传染的143. contented满足的avarice贪婪144. contentious争吵的contend争论主张conciliatory 和谐的145. credence信任doubtGullibility 容易相信的特性, cred

23、ulity轻信 credulous 轻信的skeptics 怀疑论者146. contradict 矛盾：accord相符合147. reticent沉默不语的/taciturnchaotic boisterous rambunctious intractable无法驾驭的148. magnanimous：kind and generous, esp, to someone that you have defeated. 大度 大方Largesse: when someone gives money or gifts to people who have less than they do.

24、=open-handed=generositymiserly区分frugal 节俭149. immutable 保持不变的consistent 连续性的150. exacerbatealleviate 151. exotic外来的indigenous 本土的152. deferential 尊敬veneration, reverent , respectful, reverential尊敬imperious 专横的 Distain轻视 condescension屈尊藐视蔑视 153. construction 建筑（上层建筑）154. insecure 不安全的reliable, trustw

25、orthy可靠的155. intemperate放纵的temper脾气austere stoic. Moderate节制的156. introvert内向的extrovert157. indifferent漠然的，不关心的concerned 关心的158. protract延长 curtail abridge abbreviate 缩短（1） lengthy: continuing for a long time. （2） continuing for much too long: interminable, marathon, endless, long-winded, protracted

26、. （3）continuing for a long time and not changing: permanent, lasing, lifelong, eternal （4）when feelings last for a long time: lingering, abiding, enduring 159. regressive=regression forward 160. serene安静的宁静的tumultuous喧闹的161. uneasy不安的，忧虑的=composed 镇静的区别easy, ease容易Anxious, concerned, apprehensive, b

27、othered, preoccupied 162. debilitate衰弱，虚弱invigorate Deliberate故意的=contrived 蓄谋已久的163. decorous礼貌的unseemly 不适当的=impropriety 不恰当的ornament装饰ornate装饰过度的embellishment 装饰lavish反义词：economy , spare 164. definitive ：final solution to end a situation improvise 即兴发挥的(im-pro-vis) tentative 尝试性的165. denounce指责co

28、ndone, eulogyEulogy eu-表示好的意思 赞美之词，悼词euphemism 委婉语166. discomfit扰乱打扰mollify抚慰平息167. disimpassioned冷淡的responsive 敏感的168. disingenuousness不诚实的，没有诚意的guilelessness坦率的坦白的artless 纯朴的169. disparate不同的homogeneous 类似的analogous 类似的Disparage藐视蔑视的 170. dispassionate不动感情的partial bias 171. elaborate阐释清楚的，详细的simpl

29、ify 简单化172. ephemeral 转瞬即逝的endure, permanence, perpetuate, eternalPhem词根表示现象的意思phenomenon Dur表示持久-endure, obdurate, duration, during 173. erudite博学多才ignorance, unlettered无知的174. eulogydefamation fame名声famous 责难175. facetious滑稽可笑的lugubrious 悲伤的earnest认真的176. facilitate 促进facility 设备impede, obstacle P

30、recipitate 促进 catalyst 177. feigned假的genuine 真的178. forestall预先阻止abet179. formidable 可怕的enticing安慰的comforting舒服的Horrible movie, intimidating可怕的180. futility无用的无效的effective有效地181. husbandry节俭prodigality 浪费lavish浪费Balloon上升wax月盈wane月亏flag衰退减退gay快乐的gaiety快乐lay外行的laity 外行的182. hypocritical伪善的ingenuous, honest, earnest认真，城市183. indispensible 不可或缺的trivial 微不足道的184. ingenious聪明的