初中非谓语动词用法的几点归纳

1、.初中非谓语动词用法的几点归纳：非谓语动词是英语学习中非常常见的语法点，它的几点用法现归纳如下：一 .构成： to do,not to do二 .用法 :1.作主语（不定式作主语时，常用 it 代替不定式作形式主语放在句首，把不定式放在句末 )it is/was +adj.(for sb) to do sth.to study hard for us is important.=it s important for us to study hard.it s not easy toarnle english well.is it necessary for us to learn to wai

2、t?it s good for us to take more exercise every day.2.作宾语i hope to see you soon.he wanted to answer this question.jack wishes to do this by himself.he would like to help you.i like to watch tv .3.作宾语补足语our teacher asked us to stop talking.tell him to wait a minute.he wants his father to buy a new bik

3、e for her.would you like me to go instead of you?he made them work 12 hours a day.let me help you .i heard her sing last night.4.作表语his job is to sell bikes.her wish is to be an actress.his dream is to become a doctor.5.作定语 (放在所修饰词的后面）i have a bit of homework to do every day.he has nothing to do.giv

4、e me something to eat.he is looking for a room to live in.pass me a piece of paper to write on.he always has something to complain about.6.作状语i m sorry to hear that.i m afraid to see her.he is too young to go to school.he ll go to visit his uncle.he came to say goodbye to us.they stopped to have a l

5、ook.;.he is tall enough to reach the top of the door.三.不定式短语的形式1.to do +宾语we are happy to help you.2. for sb to doit s easy for us to get lost in the forest.3. 特殊疑问词 +to doi want to know when to leave.he doesn t tell us what to do next.can you tell me how to go there?tell me where to find jim.四.注意几点

6、：1.make/let/ listen to/look at/ hear/see/watch /have/help后的动词不定式 , 不用 to.listen to liming sing a song,please.he often makes/has us laugh in class.don t let him sit down.2 如果两个以上的不定式并列时， 除第一个不定式外， 其余的须省去但两者是对比关系的不能省。i had to sit down and have a rest every five minutes.the teacher asked you to come in

7、 and take a seat.it s easier to swim than to skate.it s easier to say than to do.动名词一 .构成 : doing二 .用法 :1.作主语walking is good for us.dreaming is helpful for us sometimes. getting up early is a good habit.2.作表语seeing is believing.the most important thing for us students is studying hard.3.作定语reading/w

8、aiting room, sleeping pill/car 4.作宾语i like/hate swimming.stop making a noise!he finished reading the book.he enjoys taking exercise.do you mind opening the window?when we heard the news, we couldn t help laughing.are you busy doing your homework?作介词宾语;.how about going shopping?i dreamt about changin

9、g my job.he is good at speaking english.they do well in drawing pictures.he stayed at home instead of going out.don t be afraid of making mistakes!he left angrily without quarreling with his wife.the rain stopped us (from) going there.we spent all day (in) solving the problem.he feels like eating no

10、odles.注：有些动词后接动词不定式或接动名词意思没大区别。如：begin/start to do/doinglike to do/doing有些动词后接动词不定式或接动名词意思区别很大。如 :1. stop doing 停止做（正在做的事） stop to do 停下来做（另一件事）the girl stopped picking the flowers as soon as she saw the policeman.as soon as the teacher went out ,they stopped to talk.she stopped to say hello to me w

11、hen she saw me.2.forget to do 忘记做某事forget doing忘记做了某事i forget to tell him the news. （未告诉）i forgot telling him the news. （已经告诉他了3.remember to do记住做某事remember doing 记得做过某事please remember to tell him the news.i remember seeing you somewhere.4.try to do尽力做某事try doing试试做某事we should try to study english well.why not try going t