初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习

1、.i(a) 用所给的词组填空。as fast as possibleat the same timeas usualat leastat the beginning ofat timesat onceat the head ofat the top ofat mostat firstat last1. i can pay only fifty pounds _.2. _ my mother lets me watch tv in the evening.3. the two runners reached the finishing line _.4. it was late for scho

2、ol. li lei ran _.5. she would go home, _, for christmas.6. if you find any mistakes, tell me _.7. _ he knew the meaning of the text.8. the exam will begin _ june.9. _ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active.10. mary graduated _ her class.11. there were _ a hundred people in the hall.12. t

3、here was snow _ the mountains.(b) 用所给的词组填空。how longhow soonhow farhow oftenhow muchhow manyhow deephow old1.- _ do you go to beijing? - once a year.2.- _ do you want to go to beijing again? -i can t wait to.3. - _ is it from nanjing to beijing? - about 1,157 kilometers.4. - _ have you been a league

4、member? - three years.5. - _ will mr green come back to beijing? - in three years.6.-_kilosofmilkwasproducedonthefarmin2001?-48,400 kilos.7.- _ is the lake, do you know? -it s about 1,600 metersdeep, i think.8. - _ was he last year?- ten.(c) 用所给的词组填空。in the dayinstead ofin englishin the futurein fac

5、tin timein this wayin the open air1.i ll go to see her _ you.2. no one knows what will happen _.3. no one believed it, but, _ mary did get an a in maths.4. the sun comes out _ and the moon comes at night.5. the students are learning to sing a song _.6. _ you can learn english well.7. every morning h

6、e walks _ for an hour.8. we got to the station just _ to catch the bus.(d) 用所 的 填空，每小 只能填一个 ，每个 只能用一次。on watchon displayon the other handneither noron footon the leftnot at allnot only but alsoon earthon timeno matterno longer1.mrhuang is_ourteacher_ourfriend.2.theold man_liveshere.he liveswithhisso

7、n incanada.3. every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _.4. the soldier was standing _ though it was snowing hard.5. a new kind of car was _ in the shop.6. _ bill _ jack knows how to spell the word“ heard”.7. she is going to be a singer _ what difficulties she met.8. i think he is the luck

8、iest man _.9. he is clever, but _, he makes many mistakes.10. little john is _ tall enough to touch it _.(e) 用所 的 填空，每小 只能填一个 ，每个 只能用一次。out ofjust nowat the momentafter a whileeitheror eversincefirstof allupanddownmoreandmoremoreorlesseven though as if1. jim doesn feelt like eating. he has been like

9、 this _ lastweek.2. _ it was snowing hard, we had to go out.3. the work is _ finished.4. it looks _ it is going to rain.5. _ tom _ his brothers like to go hiking.6. a lift is used to carry people _ in the tall building.7.don t look _ the window. it s dangerous.8. _ i d like to say how glad i am to b

10、e here.9.theoldwomanknowstheaddressbutshecan t thinkofit_.10. where is smith? he was here _.(f) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。atseabyseatohissurpriseinsurpriseinfrontinfront ofsomedayonedaybeforelonglongbeforethenumberofanumber of1. when we woke up, the ship was in the storm _.2. they didn t have t

11、o worry about their chickens _.3. the driver sits _, and the passengers sit behind.4. _, he found the girl was blind.5. _ my father went out for a walk in the street and methis old friend.6. _ the students in our school is 1,200.(g) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。at the end ofin the endsometimesome

12、timeby the wayon the waynone ofno oneless thanmore than1. zhang hong hopes she will have a chance to study in america _next year.2.the populationhas increasedfrom _6,600,000to8,300,000.3. _ home father told me about the accident.4. _ we finished the work successfully.5. she is interested in _ these

13、books.ii(a) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。cutdowncomedownfalldowngetdownputdown.slow downshut downturn downwrite downsit down1. we have _ when we come to the main road. there is a lot oftraffic on it.2. something must be done to stop them from _ trees.3. please _ your hands before i ask you questions.4. the room is

14、 too noisy. please _ the radio.5. sue had the computer _ before she left the room.(b) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。drop offfall offget offhurry offkeep offturn offset offput off1. this morning we _ for our field trip together.2. can t you see a girl with some flowers in her hands _the bus?3. he had to _ the meetin

15、g because of illness.4. the doctor asked the patient _ sleeping pills.5.don t forget to_ the lights when you leave here.(c) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。come up withcatch up witheat upgrow upgiveuphurry uphands uplook upopen upput upmake up one s mindring upsend upwake uppickup1. tell me how _ the word in the dict

16、ionary, please.2.the teacher askeda difficult question,butfinallyted_agood answer.3. a new cinema _ in the center of the city last year.4._, or we ll miss the train.5. look! the teacher _ the competition result on the wall.6. if you work hard, you _ your classmates.7. the doctor told my father _ smo

17、king.8. will you _ the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin to keep theroom clean?9. they _ to turn it into rich farm land.10. the dog was so hungry that it _ all the food.11._ or i ll shoot you.12. the news reporter said china _ another spaceship soon.(d) 用下列短 的适当形式填空。thinkaboutthinkoverworkoutworko

18、nhavebeentohave been inhear ofhear fromused tobe used tolook forfindout1. i _ going to beijing for my holiday.2. i _ play football when i was younger, but not very often.3. the scientists _ inventing new ways of reaching outerspace.4. we _ the great wall twice already.5. there is an important matter

19、 _.6. - _ you _ mr black, sir? - yes, we often write to each other.7. - can you _when the train will leave for shanghai? -of course.8. we _ the cost of the holiday and decided that we couldafford it.(e) 用下列短 的适当形式填空。wear outspeak highly oflearn all by oneselftake care ofpay fortry outget onprefer to

20、make suremake room forstop fromenjoy oneself1.i m sure that you must _ the library book if you still can t find itanywhere.2. we are going hiking on our first trip. so we _ to bringenough food for the trip.3. my english teacher often _ us so that we all like to studyenglish.4. edison _ always _ new

21、ideas when hewas young.5. all the students in class 1 _ well with each other.6. they _ walk rather than take a bus when they lived intown.7. mum, can you buy new trousers for me? mine _.8. bruce is clever enough _ this song _.iii(a) 用所 的 填空，每小 只能填一个 ，每个 只能用一次。farawayfromarriveinatthesecondcrossingfr

22、omnowonwent wronggive backcome alongcome outwent overare used fortalking toover there1. - can i borrow this new book? - yes, but you must _ it _in a week.2. - is your school _ your home? - yes, i go to school by bus every day.3.i ll give you a callas soon as i _ beijing.4. man-made satellites _ stud

23、ying the universe now.5.our teacher was _ ann s mother when i passed the teacher soffice.6. he _ his exam paper and found two mistakes.7. _, we must learn more to meet the need of the world.8. some flowers have begun to _.9. it would be terrible if anything _.10.turn right _ and you ll see a superma

24、rket.(b) 用所 的 填空，每小 只能填一个 ，每个 只能用一次。in redknocking atthe day before yesterdaywent onwaitingforthesameasplayedajokeonto make moneylaughed athour after hour1. be quick! mr liu is _ you at the school gate.2. do you hear someone _ the door?3. mr green works hard _.4.the two brothers don t look _ each ot

25、her.5.we waited _, but the visitor didn t arrived.6. it was raining hard but they _ working in the fields.7. he doesn t like to be _.8. a girl _ is smiling to us far away.9.the boys _ james. they did his shoes and he couldn tfind them.10. they planted trees in the park _.(c) 用下列短 的适当形式填空。be surprise

26、d atbe angry withbe made ofbe made for.be famous forbe amazed atbe afraid ofbe fed up withbe worried aboutbe sorry forbe fast asleepbe able to1. the children had a good time in the zoo. but they _ the animals in the cages.2. i used to eat a lot of meat. but now i _ it.3.i _ thebeautiful sceneryin xi

27、amen.i reallyenjoyedmyself when i was visiting the city.4. han mei was born in the year of snake. but she _snakes.5.all of us _ the news that miss gao won t come to theevening party this saturday.6.please don t _ me if i don t go swimming with you.7. look! the baby _.8. i found the dress which _ pap

28、er very strange.9. she said that she _ support her family since two yearsago.10. mrs green is ill in hospital. everyone _ her.(d) 用下列短 的适当形式填空。fill withplay withbegin withquarrel withagree withthanks toso farregard asas welldo their bestthrow aboutput awaytake awayrun awaywash awaykeep from1.manymor

29、ehouseshavebeenbuiltforteachersinourcity_.2. _ the teacher, we all did well in maths.3. she not only sings, she dances _.4.thedoctoroften_thebottle_medicine.5. it s dangerous _ fire.6. the museum _ one of the best schools.7. they _ what i said after i had explained.8. the chinese people _ to make th

30、eir country strong.9. luckily they _ from a fire.10. mother always tells me not _ my clothes _ in the room.11.you d better _ the food. it smells bad.12.the bridge _ by the flood.13.my english teacher often_her class _anenglish song.14.thesandcan_movingtowardstherichfarmland.参考答案i(a)1.atmost2.attimes

31、3.atthesametime4.as fast as possible5.asusual6.atonce7.atlast8.at the beginning of9.at first10. at the head of11.at least12.at the top of(b)1.howoften2.how much3. howfar4.howlong5.howsoon6.howmany7.howdeep8.how old(c)1.hefuture3.infact4.in the day5.inenglish6.iheopenair8.

32、in time(d)1. not only but also2. no longer3.on foot4.on watch5.ondisplay6.neither nor7.nomatter8.onearth9. on the other hand10. not at all(e)1. ever since2. even though3. more or less4.as if5.either or6. up and down7.out of8.first of all9. at the moment10. just now(f)1. at sea2. before long3. in front4.to his surprise5. one day6. the number of(g)1. some time2. less than3. on the way4. inthe end5. none ofii(a)1.to slowdown2.cutting down3.putdown4. turn.down5. shut down(b)1.setoff/willsetoff2.gettingoff3.putoff4. to keep of