(外研版)必修5Module3重点单词点拨及练习

1、最新 料推荐（外研版）必修5Module3重点单词点拨【词条 1】 account【点拨】 n. 账单；账户；描述；解释 ,说明；根据 ,理由 v. 把 .视为；解释 ,说明 ; 对.负责【例句】The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 关于他的计划 ,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。He was accounted a first-rate actor. 他被认为是一流演员。【归纳拓展】account for导致，

2、引起by (from) all accounts 据说，据报道，根据各方面所说 on account of 因为，由于on all accounts = on every account总之，无论如何on no accounts = under no circumstances在任何条件下都不；绝不take sth into account 考虑，注意【词条 2】 warn【点拨】 v. 警告；提醒；告诫（常与of, against 连用）【例句】There was danger on the bridge. Someone warned him. = Someone warned him o

3、f / about the danger on the bridge. = Someone warned him that there was danger on the bridge. 他被警告说桥上有危险。 The policeman warned him against crossing the road at that place.警察提醒他不要在那个地方横穿马路。【归纳拓展】warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不）做某事 warn sb. of (about) sth. 警告（提醒）某人注意 -warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人

4、提防（不做）某事 warn sb. that 事先通知某人 -warning n.提醒，警告【词条 3】 lie【点拨】 v. 撒谎 (lie-lied-lied-lying) ；卧，躺，位于 (lie-lay-lain-lying) n. 谎言【例句】 Dontlie to me! Do you think you can get the job if you lie about your age? 别说谎！你认为你隐瞒了年龄就能得到那个工作吗？He lay on the bed, reading a book.他躺在床上看书。The boy tells lies all the time.

5、那孩子一直在说谎。【归纳拓展】lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in在于lie down躺下；屈服lie on one s back / side / stomach 仰卧 / 侧卧 / 俯卧 white lie 善意的谎言1最新 料推荐放置；铺设；下蛋(lay- laid laid-laying)【词条 4】 disturb【点拨】 v. 扰乱 , 妨碍；使 .不安【例句】 He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake. 他把桨放入水中，搅乱了平静的湖面。She was disturb

6、ed to hear of her mothers sudden illness. 她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。【辨析活用】1） annoy 指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受，或指某人故意去妨碍别人。I was annoyed at his intrusion.我对他的闯入感到生气。2） bother 打扰，麻烦，指给人行动带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。May I trouble you with a few questions?可以麻烦您问您几个问题吗？3） disturb 打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集中。I am sorry to disturb you 。对

7、不起，打扰了。【词条 5】 exception【点拨】 n. 例外；除外【例句】 Most of us have had measles, but I am an exception.我们大部分人都患过麻疹,但我是一个例外。There is always an exception to any rule.任何规律总有例外。He works every day, with the exception of Sunday. 他每天工作 ,只有星期天例外。【归纳拓展】without exception毫无例外地，一律with the exception of除.外beyond exception无可

8、非议make no exceptions 不许有例外地；一视同仁take great exception to 对 - 很生气exceptional adj.杰出的；异常的重点单词点拨配套练习一【用 account 及其短语的适当形式完成句子】1. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。He could nothis absence from school.2. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。When judging his performance, don t.3. 总之，留在这儿是最好的。It is best to stay here.4. 因为明天有会，他不能和我们一块去野餐。He cantgo

9、to picnic with usthe meeting tomorrow.5. 我们无论如何不应开着门睡觉。should we go to bed with the door open.二【单句改错】2最新 料推荐1. He warned not to go out in the late night.2. I warned you that you will fail in the coming exams if you are still so lazy.3. They warned the passengers thieves.4. He warned me about going o

10、utside alone at night.5. The black clouds gave warn of an approaching storm.三【用 lie 的适当形式填空】1.Heawake for the whole night, worrying about his lost child.2.The villageto the north of the city.3.I can tell from your face you areto me.4.The motherthe baby on the bed, and then left.5.Dontin the sun for

11、too long.四【完成句子】1. 当我工作时，请不要打扰我。Please dontwhile Im working.2. 他们被指控扰乱公共治安。They were chargedthe public peace.3. 她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。Sheto hear you had been injured in the accident.4. 他弄乱了我桌上的文件。Heon my desk5. 她轻轻地开门 , 以免惊扰了睡著的孩子She opened the door quietly so asthe sleeping child.五【翻译句子】1.所有的学生毫无例外，都必须参加

12、英语考试。(without exception)2.任何规律总有例外。 (exception)3.我得说我对您说的话十分反感。（ take great exception to ）4.汤姆的诚实是无可争议的。 (beyond exception)5.除李同志以外人人都参加了旅行。(with the exception of)答案：一1. account for2. take his age into account 3. on all accounts / on every account4. on account of5. On no account二1. 在 warned 前加 was2.

13、 warned 改为 warn3. thieves 前加 of4. about改为 against5. warn改为 warning三1. lay2. lies3. lying4. laid5. lie四1. disturb me2. with disturbing3. was disturbed 4. disturbed the papers5. not to disturb五3最新 料推荐1. All students without exception must take the English examination.2. There is always an exception to any r