代老师小学语法冠词专题讲解.ppt

1、,冠词,名词是秃子 常要戴帽子,冠词的分类,冠词,不定冠词,定冠词 the,a an,零冠词 /即不用冠词,可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，,不定冠词,a an,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素发音开头的名词前。,_English name _ telephone _ desk _ old box _ hour,_ black pen _ old hotel _ big apple _ blue ink _ wonderful music,an,a,a,an,an,a,an,a,/,/,1.A little boy wrote_ ”u” and _ “n”

2、on the wall. A. a,a B. an,an C. a, an D an,a2.There is_h,_o,_u,and_r in the wordhour.A.an,a,an,a B.a,an,a,an C.an,an,a,an D.an an,a,a,C,C,一.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。,He is a policeman. A tiger is an animal. Doctor Green is an English doctor.,不定冠词的用法,三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。I have an egg and a pear.I onl

3、y have one yuan.,四. 相当于“每一”的意思。 They have five Chinese classes in a week.,五. 一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少,玩的开心 祝你度过快乐的一天 看一看 做游戏 一片 一双,have a good time have a good day have a look play a game a piece of a pair of,at a time一次 a few/little一些；一点儿 a lot of许多 in a hurry急忙地 in a word总而言之 have a cold感冒 have a try试一试,定

4、冠词the的用法,口诀： 特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器；,一. 来表示特指的人或物。 The white cat is very beautiful. The tall man is in a black hat.,二. 双方都知道（熟悉）的人或事物。Look at the picture,please.Close the window, please.,四. 表示世界上独一无二的事物. the earth the moon the sun the sky the east the west the north the south,三. 表示前面提到过

5、的人或事物。That is a Chinese man. The man looks young. My mom made a dish. The dish is yummy.,五. 专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）the Great Wall the United Statesthe Yellow River the Tianshan Mountain,六. 乐器前. play the violin play the piano play the guitar,七. 在序数词前要加the.the 1st of Class Fourthe third boy,八. 形容词最高级前加the. th

6、e tallest boy the most beautiful girl the best movie,十. 一些固定搭配(习惯用语)中要用the. on the whole总之 on the tree In the morning in the afternoon go to the cinema go to the zoo at the moment此刻 look the same at the end of the street in the day by the way in the end on the left,The Browns are very happy.,九.和姓氏的复

7、数连用时表示全家人。,十一、用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。 the rich富人 the poor the young the new新的事物 the right正确的东西 the beautiful,零冠词：不用冠词的情况,下列情况冠词免，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐前，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔,一、名词前有限定词(my your some any this that every)时不用冠词。 例：my book; any book；his pen This is your pen.,二、 不可数名词，专有名词通常不加冠词。 例：Fail

8、ure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母 This is milk. a cup of water I come from China.,三. 在学科，三餐、球类娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。 如:I like math ,I also like geography. English is the most interesting subject. have breakfast/lunch/dinner She goes to school after supper every morning. play chess，play football/basketbal

9、l. 四、复数名词表泛指不用冠词。 例如：I like reading books. He likes eating vegetables.,五、节日、日期、月份、季节前不用冠词 Today is Teachers Day. On Childrens Day He was born in May in 1987. I like eating ice-cream in summer. 六、颜色语种和国名前不用冠词。 如 What colour is it?Its black. She is the girl in red. Whats this in English? He lives in C

10、anada,七. 称呼头衔前不用冠词。 Mr. Li ,Mary,President Obama Good morning,sir. I need some help,mummy. 八、一些固定搭配中不用冠词。 at school at noon at home by bus/on foot go to school at first go to bed at last at once day and night in bed keep in mind step by step,在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：,at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌旁 go to

11、 school 上学 go to the school去某个学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床边去 in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（内部） in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里,Exercise(1),1. There are sixty minutes in _ hour. A.an B.the C.a D./ 2. Which is bigger,_ elephant or _ horse? A.a,the B.an,a C. the,a D.an,the 3._ monkey

12、 can climb _ trees. A./,the B.A,/ C.The,a D. /,/ 4.After _ quick breakfast,I hurried to _ school. A./,/ B. the. The C. a,/ D. a,/,Exercise(2),（ ）1. There is _ apple on the desk. A. a B .the C. an D./ （ ）2. The girl under _ tree is my sister. A. a B .theC .an D./ （ ）3.Mary is from _ USA. A. a B. the

13、C. an D./ （ ）4.Mr Black will go back to England_. a .by air b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train,（ ）5.Yesterday i went to work on foot. a. /， / b ./， thec .the， / d. the， the （ ）6.There is “h” in the word “hour”， but “h”doesnt make a sound. a. a， a b. a， thec. the， ，an d .an. the （ ）7.Im going t

14、o see my mother. she is ill _. a. in hospital b. in the hospitalc. in a hospitald. at a hospital,（ ）8. We have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day. a. the， the b. the， / c. a， / d .a， the （ ）9.Tina，could you please play piano for me while Im singing？ with pleasure. a .a b. an c. the d. / （ ）10. I want to try again. pl