2019_2020学年高中英语Unit23ConflictLanguageAwareness8CultureCornerandBulletinBoard课件北师大版选修.pptx

1、Language Awareness 8, Culture Corner and Bulletin Board,一,二,三,一、学习下面的生词并选择适当的单词完成句子,1.He cant himself to the modern life in this big city. 2.These two brothers have interests. 3.He helped them with their problems and became a to many of the men. 4.A job like hers would be much too for me,but she enj

2、oys being at the sharp end. 5.My job is to students on how to choose careers. 6.I got the job on the strength of my teachers .,adjust,diverse,counsellor,demanding,counsel,recommendation,一,二,三,二、阅读下面的句子,找出与完成时态有关的词语 1.What have you been doing during the holidays? 2.I expect you have been working hard

3、 for your exams! 3.Ive finished all the work,so I can sit back and relax. 4.At least by the time I get back I will have read that awfully boring book. 5.Anyway,having walked all the way to the top,we were tired and stopped for a breath.,have you been doing have been working Ive finished will have re

4、ad having walked,一,二,三,6.Then he remembered once having been taken round the tower. 7.Well,he had been standing there for a minute or so when there was a noise. 8.It must have been an instinctive reaction. 9.If I had realised it was that dangerous I would never have stood so close!,having been taken

5、 had been standing must have been had realised;would never have stood,一,二,三,三、用括号里动词的正确形式完成句子 1.Why (have) you (be) in touch? 2.You (have) my e-mail for ages! 3.I expect you (change) your mind by tomorrow. 4.I (be) out helping my grandfather with his fence;he was so weak to do it himself.,havent,bee

6、n,have had,will have changed,should have been,1,2,3,4,1.I mean,Im not responsible for Damian,am I? 我的意思是,我对达米安不承担责任,是吗? 考点 mean vt.意指,意味着,意思是 I mean the red one,not the green one. 我指的是那个红的,不是绿的。 In most areas,shaking the head means saying no. 在许多地区,摇头意味着说不。 I mean you didnt do it right. 我是说你做得不对。 归纳

7、 mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。,1,2,3,4,(1)阅读下列句子归纳mean的其他含义 Im sorry;I didnt mean to hurt you. 对不起,我不是有意要伤害你。 I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书,可是我忘了。 归纳 mean还有“意欲,打算”的意思。 mean to do sth.打算做某事 (2)mean adj.吝啬的,自私的 meaning n.意思 means n.方式,方法,手段,1,2,3,4,活学活用 语法填空 (1)I didnt me

8、an (eat) anything,but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist (try) one. (2)In some parts of London,missing a bus means (wait) for another hour.,to eat,trying,waiting,1,2,3,4,2.I suppose they must have known me since I was a baby. 我想自我小时候起,他们就已经认识我了。 考点suppose vt.推想,假设,猜想vi.料想 Suppose you

9、have a thousand dollars,what will you do with it? 假设你有一千美元,你会用它做什么? I suppose he would be about fifty when he obtained a doctorate. 我推测他获得博士学位时大概是五十岁左右。,1,2,3,4,阅读下列句子归纳suppose的其他含义 Youre supposed to buy a ticket. 你应该买一张票。 We are not supposed to play football in front of the classroom. 我们不准在教室前踢足球。

10、The Asian Games will be a success. 本届亚运会将会取得成功。 I suppose so.我想是这样。 归纳 suppose还有“应该;允许”的意义。 be supposed to应该 be not supposed to不准 I suppose so.我想是这样。,1,2,3,4,活学活用 语法填空 What are you doing out of bed,Tom?Youre (suppose) to be asleep. 答案: supposed,1,2,3,4,3.School counsellors help students deal with so

11、cial,academic,behavioural and personal problems. 学校辅导员帮助学生处理社交、学术、行为和个人方面的问题。 考点deal with处理;安排;对付 The lifeguards must be trained to deal with any sort of emergency. 救生员一定要接受训练,以应付各种紧急情况。 【高考典句】 We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. 我们可能有各种各样的方式来应付这种状况。,1,2,3,4,阅读下列句子归纳deal with和do

12、with的区别 Many grown-ups dont know how to deal with fire. 许多成年人不知道如何灭火。 They do not know what to do with the waste. 他们不知道该怎样处理这些废物。 归纳 deal with指“处理问题”,要和how连用。 do with指“处理问题”,要和what连用。,1,2,3,4,活学活用 语法填空 (1)In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant to deal . (2)Im in a p

13、uzzle as to to deal with the new situation.,with,how,1,2,3,4,4.语法 完成时态 完成时态可以用来表达某个特定时间前发生的动作,包括:(1)完成时态:现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、过去将来完成时;(2)非谓语动词的完成时,包括:不定式的完成时、不定式的完成进行时、动词-ing形式的完成时。,(1)现在完成时 构成:has/have+过去分词;表示动作开始于过去,并延续到现在或过去动作对现在产生了一定的影响或后果。 He has seen the film Chinese Zodiac twice.

14、 他已经看了电影十二生肖两遍了。 常见考点: for+时间段;since+时间点。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京住了五年了。(for+时间段) They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 自从1995年以来他们一直住在北京。(since+时间点) 出现不确定的时间状语:lately,recently,just,already,yet,up to now,till now,so far,these days等,常用现在完成时。 Has it stopped raining yet?雨已经停了吗?

15、(句中出现了yet),1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,出现表示“最近几年/月/周/天以来”的时间状语:in the past few years/months/weeks/days;over the past few years;during the last three months;for the last few centuries;through centuries;throughout history等,谓语常用现在完成时。 In the past few days,the price of petrol has gone down throughout the country. 近

16、几天来全国的石油价格已经降了下来。(in the past few days近几天来) 表示“第几次做某事”,主句用现在时时或在“It is the best(worst,most interesting)+名词+that”句型中,从句用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这个城市。,1,2,3,4,(2)过去完成时 构成:had+过去分词;表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作或存在的状态。 过去完成时必须以过去某一时刻为起点,即“过去的过去”,因此只有在和过去的某个动作相比较时才能用到过去完成时。 Wh

17、en I got home,my father had gone to the flood-hit areas. 我到家时,我的父亲已经去了发生洪灾的地区。 I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 到昨晚9点钟,我已经读完了这本小说。,1,2,3,4,常见考点: 用于hardly/scarcely.when.;no sooner.than.句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。 I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me. 我刚完成我的工作他就来看

18、我了。(hardly.when.句型) I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow. 我刚进入房间就开始下雪了。(no sooner.than.) 表示“第几次做某事”,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。 That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather. 那是她第二次见到她祖父。(That was the second time that.那是第二次),1,2,3,4,句中有动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppos

19、e,plan且用过去完成时,表示未实现的愿望、打算或意图。 I had intended to see you but I was too busy. 我原本打算见你,但我太忙了。 (3)将来完成时 构成:shall/will+have+过去分词;表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作,并往往对将来产生影响,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 We will have reached our goal by the end of 2017. 到2017年年底之前,我们将实现我们的目标。,1,2,3,4,(4)现在完成进行时 构成:has/have been+动词-ing形式;表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续

20、到现在的动作或状态,可能刚停止,也可能还在继续进行。 These years China has been helping some poor countries. 这些年,中国一直在帮助一些贫穷的国家。 (5)过去完成进行时 构成:had been+动词-ing形式;表示从过去某一时刻之前开始并延续到过去的动作或状态。 The football fan was very tired because he had been watching the league match the whole night. 这位足球迷非常疲惫,因为他整个晚上都在看联赛。,1,2,3,4,(6)过去将来完成时

21、构成:would have+过去分词;主要用于从过去某个时间点看,将来某一时刻前已经完成的动作或状态。 They said they would have finished the work by the end of October. 他们说他们到十月底前将完成那项工作。 (7)不定式的完成形式:表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作 Im sorry to have brought you so much trouble. 对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。 He seems to have caught a cold.他似乎已经感冒了。 I happened to have driven that kind of car before. 碰巧我过去曾开过那种车。,1,2,3,4,(8)动词-ing的完成形式:表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作 Not having been told w