考研写作热点词汇

1、.8 政治用语充分发挥人民的积极性 bring ones initiative into full play 闭关自守 closed-door policy和平共处coexist peacefully惩治腐败combat corruption共同富裕common prosperity综合国力 comprehensive national strength 维护民族独立 defend national independence 活跃市场 enliven the market基本国策fundamental national polices基本国情 fundamental realities of

2、the country 机关集体 government and social institutes 领导和组织 guide and organize独立自主independence小康生活living a relatively comfortable life依法治国 manage state affairs according to law 对外开放 open the door to the outside world加强精神文明建设promote cultural and ideologicalprogress经济特区 special economic zone 国家主权 state so

3、vereignty 战略目标 strategic goal可持续发展 sustainable development 扩大消费市场 tap the consumer market第三产业tertiary industry改善人民生活 the improvement in peoples living condition 全人民代表大会 the national peoples congress npc 温饱问题 the peoples basic need for food and clothing 改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy教育（笔记本）义

4、务教育nine-year compulsory education文化素质cultural quality扫盲 eliminate illiteracy教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 失学儿童 dropout student素质教育 education for all-round development 改进教与学 improve teaching and learning 高等院校 institute of higher education 知识产权 intellectual property法制教育law education希望工程proj

5、ect hope科教兴国 revitalizing the nation through science and education 因材施教 tech students according to their aptitude大学毕业生 university graduates 受过良好的教育 well-educated（一）具有不可比拟的优势/ 拥有明显优势have an incomparableadvantage over承担责任 assume ones responsibility 基础知识 rudimentary knowledge 缺乏自信 lack of confidence适应

6、/适应性强的adapt /accommodate oneself tobe moreadaptable头脑简单simple-minded智慧ability and wisdom充分准备 make full preparation of 感情交流 emotional contact过去的辉煌和成绩 past glory and achievement 积极参加 activated participation in交际能力 /人际交往能力 social skill /interpersonal skill 教学设施 /一流的设备 teaching facilities /老师和校方领导 schoo

7、l teacher and administrator 校方 school authority强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss /achievement消除寂寞和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation昂贵的学费costly tuition fee毕昇的记忆lifelong memories明辨是非 distinguish right from wrong 抵挡住诱惑 resist the temptation独立思考的能力independent thinking and learning高素质有经验的老师highlyqualif

8、iedand well-experiencedteaching stuff极大的财富an immense asset尖端科学advanced science经济负担financial burden/strain开阔视野 /扩大知识面 broaden ones scope of knowledge /widen ones horizon (mind )跨文化交际intercultural communication全身心投入 /投身于 be immersed /absorbent in 人才短缺 shortage of talent伤感情地 emotionally damaging 脱颖而出 s

9、tand out from the crowd学习知识技能 acquire knowledge and skills 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 综合素质 enhance comprehensive quality 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty理论与教育相结合 integrate theory with practice 身心两方面 both physically and mentally缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress /burden;.大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge购买力 buying

10、 power老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning虐待儿童 child abuse传统的学校教育conventional school education腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery全面的知识 a comprehensive knowledge贪污 embezzlement（二）本本主义bookishness生活费用 cost of living中学 secondary school享有许多优惠政策enjoy preferable polices初中 /高中 junior high school /senior high school丰富

11、生活 enrich our life开夜车 挑灯夜战 burn the midnight oil /work overnight不断发展 ever-accelerated扩招 expand their enrollment日益增长的需求ever-increasing demand激发灵感 spark inspiration盲目追求时尚 follow some fashion blindly教育工作者 teaching staff吃饭穿衣 food and clothing普及教育 universal education基因工程 genetic engineering奖学金 /助学金各级政府 g

12、overnment of all levels毕业证书重工业 heavy industry开除 expel sb from school高科技产业 high-technic enterprise出勤 attendance participation如何对待财富和幸福 how to approach wealth and happiness考研热 the craze for graduate school study实行 implement /carry out复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents维护社会治安 in order keep law and order精神食

13、粮 intellectual food影响人们的行为举止 influence the way of peoples conduct远程教育 long-distance education青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency理论 /实践知识 theoretical /practical knowledge步调一致 keep in step with德才兼备 equal stress on integrity and ability跟上时代步伐 keep pace with the timeshare填鸭式教育 cramming method of teaching知识型经济 kn

14、owledge-based economy德育 civic education公务员 civil servant（三）毕业文凭 /学位证 diploma任由事态发展 let this situation go as it is应 试 教 育 / 素 质 教 育 examination-oriented /quality-oriented小康生活 living a relatively comfortable liveeducation巨大发展 make a big advance研究生入学考试 entrance exam for postgraduate schools制定法律 make a

15、law社会营养不良 malnutrition人力财力 manpower/human resources finacial resources（笔记本）青年志愿者 young volunteer满足人们日益增长的需求 meet the growing needs of people一时冲动 an impulse activity大城市 metropolitan引起人们注意 attract public attention to提供营养 nourish良好的沟通技巧good communication skill体力劳动 physical labor热门话题 hot topic实践经验 pract

16、ical experience信息网络 information network前景光明的 promising网上文化 online culture保护知识产权 protect intellectual property首创精神 pioneering spirit公共危害 public hazard一个更好更光明的未来 a much better and brighter future公共卫生 public health官方发言人 authorized spokesman大力发展 strive to develop向政府呼吁 appeal to the government上司 superior

17、一律平等 be all equal改善人民生活 the improvement in peoples living conditions形成不良的社会风气 be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle全国人民代表大会the npc承担风险 bear the risk of大势所趋 the wave of the future;.人口飞速增长 there has been a rapid increase in the population 恶性循环 vicious circle（一）寿命促进人类社会的发展降低成本降低风险(二 )aa 制 dutch treatm

18、ent / go dutch 安居工程 housing project拜年 pay new year call年夜饭family reunion dinner春运 transport during the spring festival 收受贿赂 take bribes执法人员 law enforcement officers 知识产权 intellectual property rights破坏社会安定 undermine social stability 划时代的事件 epoch-making event将某人缉拿归案 bring somebody to justice 腐败现象 corr

19、uption phenomenon 剽窃抄袭 plagiarize同工同酬 equal pay for equal work 慈善机构 charitable institution贫困救助基金 poverty-relief fund 永恒的爱 a lasting love承担其责任take responsibility振兴中华rejuvenate china社会问题social issue精神疾病mental disease生活压力daily pressure普及卫生知识 popularize hygienic knowledge 改善卫生环境 improve environmental sa

20、nitation 公益广告 public welfare ads名人、公众人物（三）高血压 high blood pressure 心脏病 heart attack癌症（肺癌）lung cancer安乐死 euthanasia传染病 epidemic disease扶危济困 help those in distress and aid those in peril 贫困山区 poverty-stricken areas基层组织 organization at grass-root level 节食 /减肥 go on a diet营养均衡的食物 well-balanced meals 速溶咖啡

21、 instant coffee交通阻塞 traffic jam /road congestion 酒后开车 drunk driving触犯交通法规 violation of traffic regulations 肇事逃逸事件 hit-and-run accident高峰时间rush/peak hour人口问题婴儿潮（生育高峰期） baby boom /birth peak 人口爆炸 population explosion 出生率 /死亡率 birth /death rate人口普查population census计划生育family planing家庭家庭暴力family violenc

22、e零花钱 pocket money抚养foster繁杂的家务household chores职业妇女career women纵容溺爱 excessive permissiveness 核心家庭 nuclear family单亲家庭a single-parental family独生子女only child小康之家a well-to-do family丁克家庭dinks(double incomeno kids )代沟generation gap赡养老人support the elderly大男子主义male chauvinism虐待儿童child abuse100 篇a 对待老人1 当今社会存

23、在的一个普遍现象对老人的不尊敬以及逃避赡养老人的责任a popular phenomenon in todays society is disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents中国经济的迅速发展却带来了人们孝顺意识的衰退。the boosting economic development in china sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty随着社会上追求利益的风

24、气日益盛行，父母与子女间那中无法割裂的关系受到了动摇as the society grows more benefit-oriented回报给父母物质和精神上的幸福生活不仅仅是我们无法推卸的责任，也是实现和谐社会的重要因素repaying parents by happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off,but a key;.element to achieve a harmonious society人力开发 manpower de

25、velopment7 孝顺一直是中国两千多年来最为推崇的美德。即使再忙，这猎头公司 a hunter company个义务也不能被抛弃，为父母提供提供物质和精神上的关爱和事业单位 public institution支持不仅是对他们的回报，也能为教育下一代树立榜样跳槽 job-huntingfilial duty used to be the most highly prized virtue among the工作量大 a heavy workloadchinese for over two thousand years .busy as people are ,the duty劳动力 wo

26、rkforceshouldnot be easilyshirked,supplying ourold人才外流 brain drainparents withmaterialand emotionalsupports is not onlya走上工作岗位 enter the job marketrepayment tothem ,but can also set a good example to educate the youth竞争力 competitive edge8 孝顺应该通过孩子们对父母真正的关爱来表达。经济与职业道德filial piety网上经营 online businesss

27、hould be expressed via childrens genuine care andlove for their parents贩卖违禁品 bootlegging当我们还是婴儿是，想想父母曾给我们怎样的关爱，我们也应全新的产品 brand-new意识到他们在老后也应该等到关心消费者协会 consumer association打假 crack down on counterfeit goods /fake productsthinking about how parents have taken care of used when we were危害人民健康 endanger p

28、eoples healthbabies in cradles ,we should realized they all need due attentionwhen aging伪造 forgeryb 子女教育伤害索赔 injury claims小皇帝合法权益 lawful rights and interest孩子的溺爱广告单宣传单 leaflet and handouts就业降低生产成本 lower production cost（笔记本）自食其力 earn ones living暴利的 利润丰厚的 lucrative充分就业 full of employment拜金主义 money wor

29、ship劳动密集型 labor-intensive职业道德 occupational ethics /professional ethics民工 migrate laborer各行各业的人们 people from all trades and profession就业机会 opportunities for employment盗版 dvd pirated dvd后起之秀 promising young people追求眼前利益 pursue ones short-term interest就业培训 vocational training质量管理 quality control人才招聘会jo

30、b-hunting合理的发展 rationally developed员工招聘personnel recruitment原料 raw material下岗工人laid-off workers谋取暴利 seek excessive profits试用期 trial period个体经营者 self-employed businessmen岗位培训 on-the-job training自力更生 self-reliance再就业工程 reemployment project脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity（二）白领

31、 /蓝领 blue /white-collar worker加强执法 strengthen law enforcement officers大学生创业 university students innovative undertaking贪图小便宜 for the benefit of small gainsay铁饭碗 life-time employment群众监督 public surveillance人才库 a talent bank伪造证书 counterfeit certificates待岗 await job assignment信用卡诈骗 credit card fraud人才储备

32、 reserve of talents豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project带薪假 on a paid leave虚假信息 fake and exaggerated information人才交流 talents exchange自谋生路 be self-employed人事调动 personnel transfer;.个人价值成功笔记本）达到目标attain ones goal从失败中吸取教训draw useful lesson from failure充满信心full of confidence巨大胜利huge victory丧失信心并退却了lose heart and giv

33、e in负面影响negative effect和别人合作cooperate with others赏识其非凡能力appreciate ones exceptional ability团结一致be united as one全力以赴bring ones talent /initiative into full play更好地驾驭生活be a better pilot of ones life忧患意识awareness of unexpected development实事求是seek truth from facts动摇信心shatter confidence团队精神team spirit( 一

34、)竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation为社会做贡献make contributions to the society致力于 /投身于 be committed /devoted to扬长避短exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoidunfavorable one缺乏自信lack of confidence充分准备make full preparation成就感 a sense of achievement（二）胸怀抱负entertain great ambitions / as

35、piring有进取心的aggressive意志坚强的strong-willed孜孜不倦的tireless不屈不挠的persevering逃避生活打击dodge lifes blow耐心 patience谨慎 prudence恒心 persistence努力 endeavor光辉的顶点numinous summit始终如一的consistent增强相互合作strengthen mutual cooperation堕落的 degenerate形成团队精神cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork人生哲学philosophy of life荣誉感 sense of ho

36、nor拼搏精神the spirit of competition自卑感 a sense of inferiority;.满怀希望 cherish hope in ones heart ：心胸宽广的 liberal100道德模范 moral model不诚实的 deceitful1沉湎于过去的荣耀与成就be indulged in the past glory and accomplishment文化文化遗产 cultural heritage不断的设立目标才能不断地前进文化设施 cultural facilitiessetting new goals continuously is the s

37、ource of advancement文物 cultural /historical relics永不停止的努力才能引领进步和发展古董 antiqueit is non-stop efforts that leads to progress收藏品 collection2 获得自信与成功 gain /attain confidence achieve success文物走私者 relic traffickers对自己的有缺点有一个充分的认识社会习俗 social customsattain a thoroughunderstanding of our own meritsand相声 cross

38、 talkdisadvantages现代文学 contemporary literature3 通过合作使他们扬长避短大众文化 public literatureonly through effective collaboration can people optimize what they通俗文学 light literatureare good at and have others make up their limitations麻将 mahjong合作使人们更有可能完成伟大的事业，而那些自负的人通常很手工艺品 handicraft难取得进步with the joint efforts

39、people are more likely to accomplishgreatdeedson the contrary ,theconceited always ends in futile efforts of经济achieving improvement .超前消费 overconsuming /excessive consumption正是合作驱使这个复杂的社会能够正常运行传销 pyramid sellingit is the cooperation that drives our complicated society work销售旺季 during peak selling pe

40、riod5 只要有足够的努力和信念我们就能达到更高更快更强的目标消费者协会 consumer associationwhenever equipped with sufficient willingness and efforts ,we can 质量第一顾客至上quality first and customer supremealways fulfill the motto of being faster higher and stronger可持续发展战略sustainable development strategy鼓励人们克服任何困难战胜任何挑战物质生活 material lifes

41、pur people to overcome any difficulty and conquer and challenge 泡沫经济 bubble economy个人的意志可以转化为伟大的成就扩大内需 expand domestic demandthe power of individual willingness can be transformedinto存款（活期 /定期） deposit money (current /saving account )splendid accomplishment全球经济一体化integration with the global economy道

42、德 品德转亏为盈 turn loss into gains(二 )友好的 amicable创收 generate profits宽厚的 charitable扭转局面 reverse the tide尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young萎缩 /衰退 /萧条 decline/recession/depression自立 self-dependence财政收入 /支出 revenue/expenditure善心仁慈 benevolence高失业率 high level of unemployment有教养的 cultured抵制外国产品 boycot

43、t foreign products仁义道德品德 virtue and morality售后服务 after-sale service公正的 righteous经济繁荣 economic prosperity全心全意的 with heart and soul购买力 purchasing power文明的 civilized供不应求 demand exceeds supply;.消费品 consumption goods发展高科技产业 develop high-tech industries经济滑坡 economic slide技术成果 technological discoveries国内生产

44、总值 gross domestic product gdp数字化商业、网络经济 digital business /cyber economy国民生产总值 gross national product gnp( 三)社会保障体系 social insurance and security system电子游戏 computer games制止 .乱收费 restrain from arbitrary charges电子商务 e-business伪科学迷信 pseudo-science /superstition(三 ) 金融危机 financial crisis沉溺于上网 web addict

45、ion国有企业 state-owned enterprise硅谷 silicon v alley繁荣 thriving /boom prosperity试管婴儿 test-tube baby制造商 manufacturer质量管理 quality control专卖店 franchised store产品积压 overstock of finished product技术密集型产品 technology-intensive products科技 网络（一）登月 moon landing科学成就 scientific achievement人工智能 artificial intelligence

46、太空研究 space exploration家庭电器 household appliance提高工作效率 improve work efficiency提高生产力 increase productivity改善生活质量 improve the quality of life加速信息的传播 accelerate the flow of information个性化的改变 personalized经济有效的 cost-efficient把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality大量的信息 vast quantities of information随着因特网技术出现with t

47、he advent of internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界in this increasingly computerized world如今很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for fake and sleep ,resulting in a host of adverse consequence (二 )地球村 global village信息时代the information age网络城市cyber city中科院 the chinese academy of science科学和技术革新scientific and technologicalinnovation第一生产力the primary productive force;.we can infer from it that the man sets these ma