一般疑问句与特殊疑问句教学课件

1、Wh-Questions,一般疑问句,一般疑问句,主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。 (1) Is Han Mei in Class Four? (2) Can you spell your name, please? (3) Does he go to school every day? be动词: am, is, are, was, were 情态v: can, could,may, might, will, shall,would, must, need, should, 助动词: do does did has/have(已经) some在否定句, 疑问句中 要变成 any,一般

2、疑问句常用Yes或No回答. 其完整形式 : 肯定回答： Yes,主语be (情态动词、助动词) 否定回答： No,主语be (情态动词、助动词) not 缩写 (nt / t) (am not) (1)Are you Wei Hua? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. (2)Can you say it? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. (3)Do you do your homework at home? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.,1 There are 24 hours in a day. Are there 24 hours

3、in a day? 2 These are my crayons. Are these your crayons? 3 It is 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing. Is it 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing?,Practice,一般疑问句,4 I will go back in two days. Will you go back in two days? 5 He can jump 2 metres. Can he jump 2 metres? 6 The children are goin

4、g to water the flowers. Are the children going to water the flowers?,Practice,7 I go to bed at eight oclock. Do you go to bed at eight oclock? 8 Tom bought some presents on his holiday. Did Tom buy any presents on his holiday? 9 We have finished our homework. Have you finished your homework? 10 We h

5、ad finished our homework. Had you finished your homework? 11 We/I have dogs. Do you have dogs? I had a dog. Did you have a dog?,什么是特殊疑问句？ Studying aims： 1.能够准确说出 特殊疑问词的中文意思。 2.能够根据语境，选择恰当的特殊疑问词。,特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,含义：特殊疑问句是指以 Wh- （How）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回答。 2. 结构：

6、 特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句,What,1.Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2.What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的？ 3.What is in your schoolbag? 你的书包里面是什么？,问是什么，叫什么，做什么等,What time,1.What time is it? 几点了？ 2.What time is it now? 现在几点了？,用来问时间，几点,What colour,1.What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？ 2.What colour is your book? 你的书本

7、是什么颜色？,问颜色,What date,1.Whats the date today? 今天是几号？ 2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？,用来问具体的日期,When,1.When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？ 2. When are you going? 你准备什么时候去？,问时间，什么时候,Where,1.Where is my nose? 我的鼻子在哪？ 2. Where are my shoes? 我的鞋子在哪里？ 3. Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ 4. Where are you going ?你打算去哪里？,

8、问地点,Which哪一个,1.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ 2.Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班？ 3.Which one is my pen？ 哪一个是我的钢笔？,问具体哪一个,Who，谁,1.Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？ 2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？ 3. Who is that beautiful girl? 那个漂亮的女孩是谁？,问人是谁,Whose，谁的,1.Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？ 2.Whose bike

9、is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？,问东西是谁的, 一般后面跟名词。,Why，为什么,1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？ Because I can fly kites in spring. 因为在春天我可以放风筝。 2.Why do you go to school by bus？为什么你坐公共汽车来学校？ Because my home is far. 因为我家很远.,问原因,How怎么样,询问身体等状况,询问乘交通工具等,1.How are you? 你好吗？ 2.How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？ 3.How do you

10、go to school? 你如何去上学的？ 4.How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到达 邮局,How old，几岁,用来问年龄,1.How old are you? 你几岁了？ 2. How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？,How many多少,用来问数量(+可数名词复数)，可用一二三回答。,1.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？ 2.How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人？,How much多少钱,用来问价格(+可数名词复数),1.

11、How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？ 2.How much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱？,How about怎么样,1.I want to go to the park. How about you? 我想要去公园。你呢？ 2.This shirt is too small. How about that shirt? 这件衬衫太小了。那件衬衫怎么样？,When Where Who Whose What Which Why What color What time,谁 什么时候 谁的 什么 哪一个 哪里 什么颜色 几点 为什么,检测,how

12、how many how much how often how old,多少（数量） 多少（价钱） 怎样，如何 多大，几岁 多久一次,When Where Who Whose What Which What color What time,Ann. (people). At six , In the morning play football, a desk. In the park, At school. Red. Yellow. Marys. Mine. The blue one. Six oclock. At seven thirty.,找搭档,how how many how much

13、 how often how old,Nine. Eighteen yuan. By bike. On foot. Six years old.Ten. Twice a week. Every day.,找搭档,尝试练习一：就划线部分提问 My name is Tom. I am 13 years old. I usually get up at 6:00. 4.My grandparents live in Shanghai. 5.There are three pencils in my bag.,What,Where,How many,When What time,How old,1.

14、_ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.,Practice,Who,Where,When,4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are beautiful flowers. 6._ is your mother? She is v

15、ery well. 7._ are your book? This one.,Practice,Who,What,How,Which,8._ ball is this? Its Jims. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you late? Because I didnt catch the bus.,Practice,Whose,Where,Why,( )1. How was your grandpa? ( )2. What will he do next week? ( )3. Who plays table tennis be

16、tter? ( )4. Where are you going tomorrow? ( )5. How many books are there ? A. Jim does. B. He will play basketball. C. Im going to the beach. D. He was great. E. Six.,眼疾手快,D,B,A,C,E,尝试练习三：,变特殊疑问句分为三步： 一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词， 并代替画线部分。 二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。 三提：将特殊疑问词提前。 eg: She will go to Canada next year. when Wi

17、ll she go to Canda when ? When will she go to Canada ?,由一般疑问句引出疑问代词,She is a teacher. Is she a teacher? Who is she? This is a chair. Is this a chair? Whats this? I go to bed at eight oclock. Do you go to bed at eight oclock? When do you go to bed?,1 当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。 Jenny has a lovely

18、 pet. Who has a lovely pet ? 2 在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。 They are playing football. doing what What are they doing ?,Attention,1.He is my father. Is he? Who is he ? 2.They are under the tree. Are they? Where are they ? 3.I often watch TV after dinner. 动原do Do you often watch TV? When do you often w

19、atch TV ?,Practice,who,Where,When,4.Lily swims in the swimming pool. 单3-does Does lily swim? Where does Lily swim ? 5.Birds can fly in the sky. 替换主语不变化 What can fly in the sky ? 6.I brush my teeth in the evening. 动原do Do you brush your teeth? When do you brush your teeth ?,Practice,Where,When,7.Alan

20、 likes to play with Bill. Who likes to play with Bill ? 8.The supermarket is near the school. Where is the supermarket ?,Practice,9.The laptop is Toms. Whose the laptop is ? 10.Jennifer has a pair of earrings. Who has a pair of earrings ? 11.The flowers are in the flower pot. Where are the flowers ?

21、,Practice,12.My grandpa took us to the zoo. Who took us to the zoo ? 13.I put the fish into the sea because it feels lonely. Why do you put the fish into 14.Themonkey sleeps at night. When does the monkey sleep ?,Practice,I usually go to school at seven oclock. (对划线部分提问) What time do you usually go

22、to school?,Practice,I like pig. (对划线部分提问) What animal do you like? I like football. (对划线部分提问) What sports do you like?,由what构成的特殊疑问短语,I want purple. What colour do you want? Im in Class 5. What class are you in？ Id like to join Music Club. What club would you like to join? I want size 35. What size

23、do you want? I can speak English. What language can you speak?,Practice,对划线部分提问, I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have? Its 2 yuan. How much is it?,猜一猜,由How构成的特殊疑问短语,It is 1000 kilometres from Shanghai to Beijing from Shanghai to Beijing. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? She wa

24、tches TV three days a week. How often does she watch TV ？,I want 5 paper . How many paper do you want ? This T-shirt is 100 yuan. How much is this T-shirt ? He is 14. How old is he?,Practice,.Jacks father plays basketball every weekend. How often does Joes father play,一 般 疑 问 句 的 复 习,一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回

25、答. 以be 动词(are, am, is, were, was)开头的一般疑问句。 1. Is Sarah sad today? Yes, _ _. 2. Are you playing chess , John and Mike? No, _ _ . 3. Is there a bookstore near the hospital? No, _ _ . 4. Are there any pictures on the wall? Yes, _ _.,5. Are you going to the cinema, Mary? Yes, _ _. 6. Is it far from here

26、? Yes, _ _. 7. Are they having a picnic? No, _ _ . 8.Were you busy yesterday, Amy? Yes,_ _. 9.Was she happy last Sunday? Yes,_ _.,以助动词(do, does, did) 开头的一般疑问句。 1.Do you watch TV in the evening? Yes, _ _. 2.Did you go fishing last weekend? No, _ _. 3.Do your parents work in a school? Yes, _ _. 4.Did

27、Amy visit her grandparents last weekend? No, _ _. 5.Does she teach you English? No, _ _. 6.Does it rain in spring? Yes, _ _.,以情态动词 (can, may ) 开头的一般疑问句。 1. Can you cook the meals? No, _ _. 2. Can Chen Jie dive ? Yes, _ _. 3. Can they play the piano? Yes, _ _. 4. Can your brother use a computer? No,

28、_ _. 5 .May I have a look? _, _ _ _(肯定),二、根据答句写问句。 1. _? Yes, there is a bookstore next to the school. 2. _? Yes, there are some pandas in the mountains. 3. _? No, I am not a teacher. 4. _? Yes, Peter is stronger than me. 5. _? Yes, they are going to have a picnic. 6. _? No, Amy cant sweep the floor

29、. 7. _? Yes, I went to the cinema yesterday,三、根据图片回答问题,Are you watching TV? _. 2.Is he short and strong? _. 3.Can Sarah do the dishes? _. 4.Do you go to school by bike? _.,5.Does your mother work in the cinema? _. 6.Are they going to take a trip? _. 7.Did you go skiing on your holiday? _. 8.Did John

30、 climb a mountain? _.,一、句型转换 1. My brother often goes to school late.（就划线部分提问） _ _ _ your brother go to school late? 2. He usually does exercise on weekends.（就划线部分提问） _ does he usually _ on weekends? 3. My English teacher is good-looking.（就划线部分提问） _ _ your English teacher _ _ ? 4. She never talks in

31、 class.（反问句） She never talks in class, _ _ ? 5. It was windy yesterday.（就划线部分提问） _ was the _ _ yesterday? _ was the _ yesterday?,How,often,does,What,do,What,does,look,like,does,she,What,weather,like,How,weather,7. Mike plays soccer three times a day.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ Mike play soccer. 8. Some of the students like reading English books.（同义句） _ _ the students like reading English books. 9. Wed better look after our health. Wed better _ _ _ our health.(同义句) 10. Jim is from Canada.(同义句) Jimmy _ _ Canada. 11. She goe