第十三节 宾语从句

1、,英语,第13节宾语从句,考点突破,中考导航,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,中考导航,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主句的宾语。其主句和从句的时态搭配要求严格，在中考题中较常见。主要考查其语序和时态。 1.宾语从句的用法 (1)作动词的宾语 I know (that) he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。,首页,末页,考点突破,(2)作形容词或过去分词的宾语 某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied，d

2、isappointed等，连词that可省略。 Im afraid (that) you dont understand what I said. 恐怕你没理解我的意思。 Im surprised (that) you didnt hear about it before. 真奇怪你之前没听说过这件事。 (3)作介词的宾语 He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 那天所发生的事情令他非常不高兴。,首页,末页,考点突破,2.宾语从句的引导词 (1)陈述句的引导词用that that在从句中无词汇意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中

3、常可省略。但that引导的宾语从句作except，in，but，besides等少数介词的宾语时that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 除了知道他来自南方以外，我对他一无所知。,首页,末页,考点突破,(2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether if/whether在句中有词义，“是否”，但不充当成分。一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接or not，而if 一般不与or not连用。如： I dont know if/whether you can help me. 我不知

4、道你是否能够帮我。 I dont know whether or not they will come.(不说：I dont know if or not they will come.) 我不知道他们来不来。 (3)特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。如： I wonder what hes writing to me.(宾语) 我想知道他正在写什么给我。 He cant decide which sweater he should buy.(定语)

5、他不确定他该买哪件毛衣。,首页,末页,考点突破,连接副词where，when，how，why在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的状语。如： Ill tell you why I asked you to come.(原因状语) 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 Could you tell me where Tom has gone?(地点状语) 你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？ I want to know when you can finish the work.(时间状语) 我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。,首页,末页,考点突破,3宾语从句的语序 (1)宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：连接词+主语+

6、谓语+其他。如： Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you. 露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。 (2)引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变引导词(充当主语)+谓语+其他。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon. 杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。 (who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身已是陈述语序，不需再变。) (3)Whats wrong with 在宾语从句中不变语序。如： I want to know whats wro

7、ng with you. 我想知道你怎么啦。,首页,末页,考点突破,4.宾语从句的时态 宾语从句谓语动词的时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约。因此，在运用时要注意主从句的时态相呼应。 (1)当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可根据实际情况而定。 (2)当主句是过去的某种时态，从句通常使用过去的某种时态。 (3)从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。,首页,末页,考点突破,详见下表：,首页,末页,考点突破,首页,末页,5宾语从句否定的转移 当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到

8、主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为否定式。如： I dont think they have finished their work yet. 我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。,考点突破,首页,末页,( )1. (2014广东)Do you know ? 8,844.43 meters.Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A.how high is Qonolangma B.how long is Qonolangma C.how high Qomolangma is D.how long Qonolangma is,考点突破,母题训练,C,中考预测

9、,( )8.Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go,A,首页,末页,( )2. (2013广东)Have you asked the policeman ？ Yes.He told us to turn left on

10、to Main Street.Its on the right. A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank,考点突破,母题训练,A,中考预测,( )9. Can you tell me ？ I think its his. A.where he lives B.where does he live C.whose dictionary it is D.how old he i

11、s,C,首页,末页,( )3. (2012广东) Could you tell me ? Certainly.In half an hour. A.when will the high speed train arrive B.when the high speed train will arrive C.when would the high speed train arrive D.when the high speed train would arrive,考点突破,母题训练,B,中考预测,( )10. Wang Fei will come to Guangzhou for a conc

12、ert. Do you know ? A.when will she come B.when she comes C.when she will come D.when does she come,C,首页,末页,( )4. (2011广东)The teacher asked us . A.when did I finish my work B.why didnt we tell him about it earlier C.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunch,考点突破,母题训练,C,中考预测,(

13、)11. Let me tell you . A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Pairs,D,首页,末页,( )5. (2010广东)The policeman asked the boy . A.where is his mother B.where his mother is C.where was his mother D.where his mother was,考点突破,母题训练,D,中考预测,(

14、 )12. Mr.Wang is looking for Peter.Do you know ? A.where is he B.where he is C.what is he D.what he is,B,首页,末页,( )6. (2009广东)Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find . A.what Lily was B.what was Lily C.where Lily was D.where was Lily,考点突破,母题训练,C,中考预测,( )13. I hear that they h

15、avent decided . A.where will they go for a vacation. B.when they will leave for Beijing C.whether they would go for a vacation D.when they would leave for Beijing,B,首页,末页,( )7. (2008广东) We dont know . Its said that he was born in Canada. A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he

16、lives here,考点突破,母题训练,C,中考预测,( )14. Could you tell me ? Daming will pick you up at the train station. At 16:00 this Sunday. A.where you met him B.who you are coming with C.why you came here D.what time you are arriving,D,英语,首页,末页,( )1. (2014广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterda

17、y. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks ( )2. (2014黄冈)So, can you tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ( )3. (2014年临沂) Dad, can you tell me to the amuse

18、ment park? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go,课堂小测,B,B,A,英语,首页,末页,( )4. (2014河北)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch th

19、e match ( )5. (2014达州) We have no idea . Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he ( )6. (2014河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which

20、train can I take D.where does the train go,课堂小测,C,C,B,英语,首页,末页,( )7. (2014陕西)Mum, summer holiday is coming.I wonder . How about Qinling Wild Zoo？ A.where can we go B.where we can go C.how we can go D.how we can go ( )8. (2014黔西南州)Could you tell me ? You can take the No.1 bus. A.how can we get to Xin

21、gyi Airport B.how we can get to Xingyi Airport C.how do we get to Xingyi Airport D.how we got to Xingyi Airport ( )9. (2014北京) Do you know the meeting? Tomorrow morning. A.when they had B.when they are going to have C.when did they have D.when are they going to have,课堂小测,B,B,B,英语,首页,末页,( )10. (2014南

22、京) David, could you tell me ? Every four years. A.when the 2014 World Cup will finish B.how often the World Cup takes place C.how many teams take part in the World Cup D.who may score the most goals in the World Cup ( )11. (2014鄂州)Can you tell me ? In three days. A.when will they go to the Science M

23、useum B.how long they have been in New York C.how soon they will go to see the children left at home D.what time will they attend the meeting,课堂小测,B,C,英语,首页,末页,( )12. (2014昆明)Excuse me, could you please tell me ? Yes, there is a history museum. A.how often do you go to the history museum B.are there

24、 any good museums in Kunming C.how long it takes to get to the history museum D.if there are any good museums in Kunming ( )13. (2014重庆市A)Do you know ? This afternoon. A.when will the policeman give us a talk B.where will the policeman give us a talk C.when the policeman will give us a talk D.where

25、the policeman will give us a talk,课堂小测,D,C,英语,首页,末页,( )14. (2014东营)Excuse me, could you tell me ? Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs. A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺) B.how often you go to Tianning Temple C.how soon you will go to Tianning Temple D.how many ti

26、mes you have been to Tianning Temple ( )15. (2014苏州)I dont understand . Im sorry.But I was doing my homework. A.why you didnt watch the football match B.why didnt you watch the football match C.why you dont watch the football match D.why dont you watch the football match,课堂小测,A,A,英语,首页,末页,( )16. (20

27、14天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat ( )17. (2014杭州)Its hard to believe the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide. A.what they were able to find B.what were they able to

28、find C.how they were able to find D.how were they able to find ( )18. (2014宜宾)Her mother didnt tell her then. A.where is the MH370 flight B.where the MH370 flight is C.where was the MH370 flight D.where the MH370 flight was,课堂小测,C,C,D,英语,首页,末页,( )19. (2014呼和浩特)She got a nice skirt as a present on he

29、r birthday. Do you know ? A.what was it made of B.how much did it cost C.who buys it for her D.where she bought it ( )20. (2014宁波)Id like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know ? Sorry, I dont know her address, either. A.why she lives there B.who she lives with C.where she lives D.how she lives,课堂小测,C,C

30、,首页,末页,( )1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont remember the book yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ( )3. I dont know . Because he has to look

31、after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving,C,中考模拟演练,A,A,首页,末页,( )4. Can you tell me ? A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ( )5. Excuse me, could y

32、ou tell ? Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum ( )6. Could you tell me ? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.wh

33、en he will leave,B,中考模拟演练,B,D,首页,末页,( )7. The woman asked the policeman where . A.the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ( )8. Could you tell me ? At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacat

34、ion D.when you will start your vacation ( )9. Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have,D,中考模拟演练,D,B,首页,末页,( )10. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me ? Sure.Follow me, pl

35、ease. A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ( )11. Bob, please tell me . In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match

36、 will be held ( )12. Did the radio say ? Yes, from Hunan. A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come from,D,中考模拟演练,B,B,首页,末页,( )13. Excuse me.Can you tell me ? At about 8 oclock, sir. A.what time the plane will reach Beijing B.wha

37、t time will the plane arrive in Beijing C.what time the plane will arrive Beijing D.what time will the plane get to Beijing ( )14. Please tell me the scarf? She bought it online, I guess. A.if Alice liked B.when Alice bought C.where Alice bought D.how much did Alice pay for,A,中考模拟演练,C,首页,末页,( )15. H

38、ow soon will you start your journey? Im not sure.I havent decided . A.when shall I ask the boss for leave B.where I will go to spend the holiday C.whether I would go by train or by plane D.who could invite me to go ( )16. Could you please tell me ? Yes.There is one on Center Street. A.where can I bu

39、y some stamps B.when you will take your vacation C.when was the telephone invented D.if there are any good restaurants around here,B,中考模拟演练,D,首页,末页,( )17. Would you please tell me ? Yes.Theres a bank over there. A.When can I exchange money B.where can I exchange money C.when I can exchange money D.w

40、here I can exchange money ( )18. I wonder . Shandong Province. A.when will Peng Liyuan come B.where Peng Liyuan is from C.where Peng Liyuan came from D.how Peng Liyuan will come ( )19. I want to know . Sorry.Ive no idea.But she was here just now. A.where is Ann B.where Ann is C.where was Ann D.where

41、 Ann was,D,中考模拟演练,B,B,首页,末页,( )20. Would you like to tell me ? Sure.Practice makes perfect. A.how can I study English well B.why do you learn English well C.how I can study English well D.why I learn English well ( )21. Do you know ? Yes, I do.He went by skateboarding! A.whether Paul will go or not

42、B.when will Paul go to the party C.how Paul went to the party D.how did Paul go to the party ( )22. Bob, please tell me . In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held,C,中考模拟演练,C,B,首页,末页,( )23. I dont understand that every