复合句及练习题

1、复 合 句复合句是中考英语的重点和难点。初中英语中学过的复合句主要是宾语从句和状语从句。中考英语中出现的题目以宾语从句最多，其次是状语从句。复习重点归纳如下。宾语从句一 要注意宾语从句的语序，这是考试的重中之重。陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序不变，连接词that可以省略；一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序要变为陈述句语序，用whether if 引导；特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序要用陈述语序，用原句中的疑问词连接。 二 其次要看宾语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来；主句用一般过去时 从句也要用过去的相应时态；主句用一般现在时 从句的时态要根据情况而定三 有些宾语从句是由 疑问

2、词+to do something 构成的简略形式 此时要根据题意来判断疑问词，一般常考的是what和how what表示 什么 how表示 怎样四 最后要注意从句的疑问词要放在从句的句首。状语从句一 时简状语从句；常用连接词有when(当。的时候。正在这时)while(当。时候，通常表示一段时间)as(当。时 表示动作同时发生)before(在。之前)after(在。之后)since(自从)till(直到)as soon as(一。就。)二 原因状语从句；because(因为)since(由于)as(因为 由于)三 条件状语从句；连词有if(如果)unless(除非)四 让步状语从句；连接词

3、有though(即使)although(即使)even if（即使）however(然而)五 目的状语从句；in order that(为了)六 结果状语从句；so that(结果)so/suchthat(如此。以致。)七 比较（方式）状语从句；as（像。）as if(好像) than（比。）not soas（不像。一样语 法 口 诀宾语从句需注意 几点事项应牢记 一是关键引导词 不同句子词相异 陈述句子用 that 一般疑问是否替 特殊问句更好办 引导还用疑问词 二是时态常变化 主句不同从句异 主句若为现在时 从句时态应看意 主句若为过去时 从句时态向前移 三是语序要记清 从句永保陈述序复合

4、句练习题一 单项选择1 Alice I hear there is a new library in your city. Could you tell me_?A how far is it B how I can get there C where is it D which bus should I take 2 Do you know the girl_is standing under the tree? She is my little sisterA who B whom C whose D which3 I am waiting for my friend. _. Ill go

5、 shopping aloneA If she comes B If she will come C If she doesnt come D If she didnt come 4 Do you know_? Sorry I dont knowA where does Jim work B where Jim works C how does Jim go to work D what does Jim do 5 Hell send us a message as soon as he_SichuanA is arriving B will arrive C arrived D arrive

6、s6 It was_weather that they decided to go out for a picnicA such fine B such a fine C so fine D so fine a7 Why did Miss Gao look so worried when we saw her? Because she wondered_A where did the other students go B when would the policeman cameC what he students have done during the trip D if her stu

7、dents had survived the earthquake 8 Can you tell me_? YesterdayA when did he buy the car B where did he buy the carC when he bought the car D where he bought the car9 The camel_I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tiredA that B whose C who D where10 I didnt know _they could pass the exam or notA

8、why B when C that D whether11 I dont know_tomorrow . Can you tell me ?A when we started B when did we start C when we will start D when will we start 12 Rosa likes music_is quiet and gentleA when B that C where D who13 She worked so quietly_no one knew she was thereA which B after C as D that14 What

9、 will you do if it_tomorrow? Ill stay at home and watch the match on TVA rain B rains C will rain D is raining15 I wonder _ ZebrasA what do they call these animals B how they call these animalsC what they call these animals D how do they call these animals16 Millie. Could you give me some advice? I

10、dont know_ Why dont you wear this red oneA when to wear B what to wear C how to wear D where to wear17 Could you tell me_tomorrow morning? Well it will start at 9 oclockA when the film will start B where will the film starts C when will the film startD where the film will start18 Do you know_the MP3

11、 player last week ? Sorry I have no ideaA how much did she pay for B how much will she pay forC how much she paid for C how much she will pay for19 There is a red car parking in our neighborhood . Do you know_red car it is ?A what B who C whose D whom20 I didnt understand_, so I raised my hand to as

12、kA what my teacher says B what does my teacher sayB what my teacher said D what did my teacher say二 根据提示改写句子1 The book is a story-book. That book has a red cover(合并句子)That book_has a red cover_a story book2 The teacher wrote some words on the blackboard. The pupils copied all of them down(合并句子 The p

13、upils copied down_the teacher wrote on the blackboard3 “Get to school on time next week” my mother said to me(改为间接引语)My mother told me _to school on time the next week4 She seems to be worried now(同义句转换)_seems that she_worried now5 Will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing? Could you tell me?(合并成含有宾语从句) _6 Hurry up , or well be late(改为复合句)_we_, well be late7 The boy is very strong, and he can carry the heavy box(合并句子 句意不变)The boy is_carry