2013版_八年级英语unit6_im_going_to_study_computer_science_全单元免费课件[1].ppt

1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.,Section A,定义：,结构：,标志：,例句：,表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的 动作以及已有迹象表明将要发生某事， 意为“打算，就要”. be的形式应随主语 的人称和单复数而变化，常与将来的 时间状语连用。,tomorrow , next week, next year , in the future,主语 + be going to + 动词的原形,She is going to play football. He is going to go fishing.,1、be going to 句型的用法

2、,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,Grammar Focus: begoingto+动词原形结构,2、肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be going to+动词原+ I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. Theyre goi

3、ng to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain.,3、否定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 Were not going to have any class next week. Its not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.,4、一般疑问句的构成和用法,句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形？ Are you g

4、oing to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, Im not. Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 How are they going to school tomorrow? By bike. What is he going to do next Sunday? He is going to read books. When are you going to buy a new bik

5、e? Tomorrow. Where is the little girl going ? She is going to her grandmas home.,a policeman,a policewoman,a waitress,a waiter,a writer,a teacher,an actor,a singer,an actress,a basketball player,a reporter,an engineer,a doctor,a computer programmer,a pilot,a cook,a bus driver,a scientist,a violinist

6、,a pianist,pairwork,A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a basketball player. A: How are you going to do that? B: Im going to practice basketball every day.,2a Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check ( ) the correct boxes in the picture.,2b Listen again. What are Cheng Ha

7、ns plans for the future? Complete the chart.,He is going to be a teacher.,He is going to move to Beijing.,He is going to learn how to teach children.,He is going to finish high school and college first.,Im a usual boy. But I have a dream. Im going to be a famous actor when I grow up.,明星讲述,So I learn

8、 Chinese Kungfu very hard.,I never give up.,At last, I become a very famous actor.,Wang Baoqiang,Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。,Work hard, You can make your dream come true! 努力吧, 你可以梦想成真！,1. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be aan,2. How are you going to do tha

9、t? Im going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.,句型,3. What is he/she going to be when he/she grows up? He/She is going to be aan,4. How is he/she going to do that? He/She is going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.,Pair work:,A: What are you going to be when

10、you grow up? B: Im going to be a/an,A:How are you going to do that? B:Im going to.,A:Where are you going to work? B:Im going to work in,1、be going to 句型的用法,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,Gramma

11、r Focus: begoingto+动词原形结构,2、肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be going to+动词原+ I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain.,3、否定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 Were not going to have any class next week. Its

12、not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.,4、一般疑问句的构成和用法,句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形？ Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, Im not. Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,句型：特殊疑

13、问词+一般疑问句 How are they going to school tomorrow? By bike. What is he going to do next Sunday? He is going to read books. When are you going to buy a new bike? Tomorrow. Where is the little girl going ? She is going to her grandmas home.,a soldier,Exercises,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The boys _ (go) play soccer

14、 this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take _ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend.,are going to,Are,going to play,is,move to,acting,is not going to stay,II把下列各

15、句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in the small house. 3我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _,will come tonight,isnt going to live,are going to read,Is going fishing,going swimming,Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.,Section A,定义

16、：,结构：,标志：,例句：,表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。,tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening,主语 + be going to + 动词的原形,She is going to play football. He is going to go fishing.,review,2b 1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise

17、Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. _ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their res

18、olutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.,D,2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start a

19、n exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwor

20、k._,A,B,3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How ab

21、out you will you make any next year?,C,beginning n. 开头, 反义词为 end，结束。 at the beginning of 在开始 at the end of 在末尾 from the beginning to the end 从头到尾 eg：He will come here at the beginning of this month. 我们在月初来到这里。,1. at the beginning of this year 在今年的年初,Explanation,2. They are going to start an exercise

22、 program or eat less fast food. eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。 eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语， 但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”， 通常用have。 eg: Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭?,注意: “吃药” 习惯上说havetake medicine 不说eatdrink medicine。 eg: Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。,3. Some resoluti

23、ons have to do with better panning 有些决定与合理的时间规划有关,1) 句中planning 为名词，表示“计划、规划”如：city planning(城市规划)。better plan 意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。 2) have to do with 表示“与相关；与有关联或有关系”如： What dose this problem have to do with what we re learning today? 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？,4. Sometimes the resolutions may

24、 be too difficult to keep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现,1) 句中情态动词 may 表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。如： You may be right this time, but I m not sure. 这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。 2) 英语中tooto是一个固定结构，表示“太而不能 如: The kid is too young to play this game. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。,3) 句中的动词keep表示“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”如： People hardly ever keep them

25、! 人们很少履行它们（指计划）。 还有类似的用法： keep a promise(信守承诺) keep ones promise (遵守承诺；说话算数)等。eg： We always keep our word. 我们说话是算数的。,二、课本练习,Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.,Section A,What are you going to be when you grow up?,Im going to be.,1a Do you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them 1-12.,_com

26、puter programmer _cook _doctor _engineer _ teacher _violinist _bus driver _ pilot _pianist _basketball player _scientist _actor,1b Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the items.,puter programmer a. take _lessons 2.basketball player b. study_ science 3.engineer c. practice _every day 4.actor d.

27、 study _ really hard,acting,computer,basketball,math,1c Practice the conversation .,A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be a basketball player. A: How are you going to do that? B: Im going to practice basketball every day.,2a Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check ( )

28、the correct boxes in the picture.,2b Listen again. What are Cheng Hans plans for the future? Complete the chart.,He is going to be a teacher.,He is going to move to Beijing.,He is going to learn how to teach children.,He is going to finish high school and college first.,B: He is going to be a teache

29、r.,B: He is going to move to Beijing.,B: He is going to learn how to teach children.,B: He is going to finish high school and college first.,A: What is Cheng Han going to be?,A : Where is Cheng Han going to move?,A: What is Cheng Han going to do?,A: When is Cheng Han going to start?,2c Ask and answe

30、r questions,2d Role-play the conversation.,Andy: What are you reading, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer. Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writi

31、ng stories, of course. What do you want to be?,Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. Ken: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, youre right.,3a Match what these people

32、want to do with what they are going to do.,_1. My friend wants to be an engineer. _2. My brother wants to be an actor. _3. I want to be a scientist. _4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. _5. Those boys want to be soccer players. _6. My friend and I want to be singers. _7. My cousin wants to be

33、 a cook. _8. I want to be a race car driver.,e,h,f,d,a,c,g,b,Theyre going to practice every day. Im going to buy a fast car Were going to take singing lessons. Shes going to study education. Shes going to study math. Im going to study science. Hes going to a cooking school. Hes going to take acting

34、lessons.,3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.,A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up? B: I to be a doctor. A: Wow! are you going to do that? B: Im to study medicine at a university. A: Hmmsounds difficult. _are you to study? B: Im going to in London. A: are you going to start

35、? B: Im going to next September.,when,want,How,going,Where,study,When,start,Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.,Section B,1. Learn to play the piano 2. make the soccer team 3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food 5. get lots of exercise,5,4,3,2,1,1a Match the pictures with the New Years reso

36、lutions.,New Years Resolutions Next year, Im going to:,A: What are you going to do next year? B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music. A: Sounds interesting . Im going to learn another foreign language. B: Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.,1b What are you go

37、ing to do next year?Tell your partner.,1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a,1. learn to play the piano 2. make the soccer team 3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food 5. get lots of exercise,1d Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work?,Shes going to

38、 take piano lesson.,Shes going to study hard and do her homework every day.,Hes going to practice really hard. And hes going to go to a soccer camp.,1e Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss them with your group.,2a Discuss the questions with your part

39、ner.,1.Did you make any resolution last year? 2.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?,be able to 会；能够,2b Read the passage and match each paragraph1-3 with its main purpose in the box. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.,To question the idea of making resolutions To give the

40、 meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutions,Paragraph 3,Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2,2c Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage.,A: There are about making yourself a better person. B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C: There are good

41、 reasons for this. D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.,1,3,2,4,1.What is a resolution? 2. When do people usually make resolutions? 3.Why do people usually make resolutions?,2d Answer the questions with short sentences.,It is a kind of promise.,The start of the year.,They

42、 want to improve their lives.,4. How do people remember their resolutions? 5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? 6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? 7.Do you the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not?,They write down them or tell their f

43、amily and friends.,Three .,Because people just forget about them.,Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying.,have to do with （与有关） make promises（做出承诺） have something in common （有共同之处） write down （写下；记下） for this reason（为此；由于这个原因） take up（开始从事）,2e Find these phrases in the passage. Then w

44、rite your own sentences with them.,3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.,take listen make is help learn are,Resolutions_ promises to yourself. They may_ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. Im going to _ four resolutions. The first res

45、olution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.,are,help,make,take,is,learn,listen,

46、3b Write your resolutions under the following headings.,1.Ideas for improving my physical health _ 2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends 3. Ideas for doing better at school _,get more exercise,3c Write about your resolutions: In each paragraph, write what you are going t

47、o do and why.,The second resolution is about improving my physical health._ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. _ The last resolution is about how to do better at school. _ _,4 Imagine you work for your city. Think of a plan to make it cleaner and gre

48、ener.,1.Were going to make the subway better. Then people dont have to drive to work. 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._,Self check 1 Match the jobs with the school subjects.,puter programmer medicine 2.engineer computer science 3.doctor math 4. basketball player science 5.scientist P.E.,A: What do you _to be when you

49、 grow up? B: I want _ a scientist. A:Wow! That sounds cool. But its difficult. _ are you _ to do that? B: After I finish high school, Im _ to go to university. A: _ are you _ to study? B: In Hefei. Im _ to study there for four years. A: I think I want _ a teacher. Im _ to teach in Wuhan.,2 Fill in t

50、he blanks in the conversation.,want,to be,How,going,going,Where,going,going,to be,going,3 Write about your plans.,Tomorrow, Im going to_ Next week, _ Next month, _ Next year, _,have an English lesson.,I am going to travel to Dalian.,I am going to visit my friend.,I am going to move to another city.,

51、三、补充练习,1. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢台) A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having,考点链接,B,2. There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been （2005年武汉） 3. -Why are you in such

52、a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to be D. are going to be （09福州）,B,C,4. Attention, please. There_ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have （09淄博）,A,根据汉语提示完成句子。 My brother

53、is studying _ _ (计算机科学)， and he wants to be a _ (电脑程序员). 2.Li Leis uncle is a _(专业的) engineer in the factory. 3.I think he can become a good _(飞行员). 4. Bai Yansong is a famous _ (新闻记者) from CCTV.,computer science,programmer,professional,pilot,reporter,1. _ you _ a teacher when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be 2. I dont know if T