高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全)学案.ppt

1、英语名词性从句,Noun Clause,请思考,定语从句的定义：,名词性从句定义,4、,名词性从句分类,1、,2、,3、,1、English is very useful for us . 2、The subject I am interested in is English. 3、We need to master English well. 4、He want to learn the language , English .,请思考：,My dream is that I can enter a key university.,That I can enter a key univers

2、ity is my dream.,I have a dream that I can enter a key university.,I always dream that I can enter a key university.,辨别不同的从句,when、 why、where、 how,引导词,that 、if、 whether,who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、,从属连词,连接代词 ：,连接副词：,名词性从句引导词的用法（1）：,从属连词,“that”,“if / whether”,

3、1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain . 2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic Games this year. 3、I know that well begun is half done . 4、He heard the news that Liu Xiang set a new world record .,“that”-无词义、不作成份、起连接作用,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,（同位语从句）,1、My idea is that we

4、should do it right now.,2、She wont believe that he has become a thief.,3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.,4、I knew the news that our team won the match.,5、His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once.,说出从句部分及类别并翻译：,1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2、The

5、 problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice . 3、I asked him if / whether he could do me a favor . 4、Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now.,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,（同位语从句）,“ ”-“ _”、 _成份、起_作用,a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.g

6、 whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.,if 和whether 的选用,不能使用if 的情况：,1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he shoul

7、d do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.,if / whether,Conclusion:,从属连词,连接代词,名词性从句引导词的用法（2）：,“who”,“what”,“whose”,“which”,“who”-“谁”、作主 宾 表语、起连接作用,1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain . 2、The trouble is who could lend me som

8、e money . 3、He want to know who she is / who she has seen .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、What I desire to get is a good reputation . 2、What is known to me is what I wanted to know . 3、They agree with what I said just now . 4、It is not what it used to be.,（主语从句）,（主语从句 表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“ ”-“ _”、 _成份、起_作用,（表语从句）

9、,1、Which class is suitable for us isnt most important . 2、What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game . 3、Could you tell me which one is right .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“ ”-“ _”、 _成份、起_作用,1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me

10、 a hand . 3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“ ”-“ _”、 _成份、起_作用,连接代词,Conclusion:,“who”-“ ”、作 、 起 作用,“what”-“ ”、作 、起 作用,“ whose”-“ ”、作 、起 作用,“which”-“ ”、作 、起 作用,that 和what 的选用,that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成

11、分，只起连接作用。,用that / what填空：,1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5. I have no doubt _ he will come.6. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,名词性从句引导词的用法（3）：,连接副词,“why”,“how”,“where”,“when”,“when”- “什么时候”、作时间状语、起连接作用

12、,1、When the meeting will begin isnt decided now . 2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease . 3、He asked us when we would graduate from the school .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,1、Where I could buy the book is uncertain now . 2、His question was where we would hold the opening ceremony . 3、I co

13、uldnt tell you where they have been living .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,（宾语从句）,“ ”-“ _”、 _ 、起连接作用,1、Why he killed himself is still a secret now . 2、I just want to ask you why I was fired .,（主语从句）,（宾语从句）,“ ”-“ _”、 _ 、起连接作用,3、How the thief stole the bike is still a mystery . 4、What the professor asked us was how w

14、e could make our parents happy .,（主语从句）,（表语从句）,“ ”-“ _”、 _ 、起连接作用,Conclusion:,连接副词,“why”- “ ”、作 状语、起连接作用,“how”- “ ”、作 状语、起连接作用,“where”- “ ”、作 状语、起连接作用,“when”- “ ”、作 状语、起连接作用,总结：引导名词性从句的三类关联词,that , whether/ if (在从句中不做成分，只 起连接作用) 2. what who which whose (在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分) 3. when why where how(在从句中做状语)

15、,_ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How,2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where,3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country belonging to the First World. A. Which B. As C. What D. It,一、名词性

16、从句练习：,4. He is absent from school . It is _ he was punished! A. why B. because C. that D. the reason 5. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A. What / because B . What / that C .That / what D. That / because,6. I drove to Zhuhai for the air

17、 show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A. why B. when C. what D. where,7. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what,8. Energy is _ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that,9. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother

18、 will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. if C. whether D. why 10. Little Tommy was unwilling to tell the headteacher _ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. what 11. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. Wha

19、t B. That C. This D. Which,二填上适当的引导词完成以下名词性从句. 1_is to take Li Mings place is being discussed 2I got very angry with_he said 3My idea is_we should get more people to finish the work 4I wonder_it is true or not 5The problem is_we could help smokers kick their habit,_ life will be like in the future i

20、s difficult to predict. It is true _ he settled the argument. They are careful about _ they eat. The discussion topic for today is _ school will be like in the future. _ many rare animals may disappear is a serious matter in the world.,体验高考：,1. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back t

21、o his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether2. We havent settled the question of _it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that3._makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（A. WhatB. WhoC. Whatever D. Whoever,4. See the flags on top of the building? That was_we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D.