循环系统医学英语

1、Circulatory system 循环系统Electrocardiogram, ECG 心电图 electrocardiograph 心电图仪Ambulatory electrocardiogram 动态心电图Exercise electrocardiogram 运动心电图Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring ，ABPM 动态血压监测Echocardiography 超声心动图Radionuclide examination 放射性核素检查Cardiogenic dyspnoea 心源性呼吸困难Edema 水肿 palpitation 心悸Cardiog

2、enic syncope 心源性晕厥AdamsStokes syndrome 阿斯综合征Heart failure 心力衰竭ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（例：卡托普利）ARB 血管紧张素受体拮抗剂（例：缬沙坦即代文）Cardiac resynchronization therapy ，CRT 心脏再同步化治疗Cardiac dysrhythmia 心律失常Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause or sinus arrest 窦性停搏或窦性静止Sick sinus syndrome ，SSS 病态窦房结综合征A

3、trial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动 Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动Premature atrioventricular junctional beats房室交界区性期前收缩Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia，PSVT与房室交界区相关的折返性心动过速或称阵发性室上性心动过速（简称室上速）Preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricul

4、ar tachycardia 室性心动过速Ventricular flutter 心室扑动 Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block ，AVB 房室传导阻滞Cardiac monitoring 心电监护 Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ，CPR 心肺复苏Basic life support ，BLS 基础生命支持Advanced life support ，ALS 进一步生命支持 Defibrillation 除颤

5、cardioversion 复律Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病Rhematic valvular heart disease 风湿性心脏瓣膜病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病Acute co

6、ronary syndrome ，SSS 急性冠状动脉综合征Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定型心绞痛Prinzmetals variant angina 变异型心绞痛Myocardial infarction 心肌梗死Percutaneous coronary intervention ，PCI 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗Thrombolytic therapy 溶栓疗法Primary hypertension 原发性高血压Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 Cardiomyopathy 心肌病Dilat

7、ed cardiomyopathy ，DCM 扩张型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ，HCM 肥厚型心肌病Infective endocarditis ，IE 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 急性自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎Pacemaker 起搏器 Aorti

8、c 主动脉的Cardiac catheterization 心导管检查术Radio frequency catheter ablation ，RFCA 射频消融术Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty，PBMV经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术 Percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty，PBPV经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Intraaortic balloon bump ,IABP 主动脉内球囊反搏Coronary arterial angiography ，CAG 冠状动脉造影术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ，PTCA经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮冠状动脉腔内支架置入术Atrial septal defect ，ASD 心房间隔缺损 Ventricular septal defect，VSD 心