人教版英语必修五语法---过去分词作状语.ppt

1、Unit 3 Life in the Future,Review,1.I like reading the novels _ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl _ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _ (repair). 4. I found the little girl _ (cry) at the corner.,written,writing,repaired,crying

2、,5. I want the doors of my new house _ (paint) white. 6.There was a _ (surprise) look on his face. 7. He was _ (excite) at the good news. 8. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.,painted,surprised,excited,moving,moved,Guess!,It is a building. Seen from the top, it looks like a bird

3、s nest.,National Stadium/Birds Nest,What is the name of the building?,a Chinese movie: Given another chance by God, I will say to the girl, “I love you.” If there had to be a limit of time, I hope it would be ten thousand years,大话西游 A Chinese Odyssey,Guess!,What is the name of this movie?,It is a TV

4、 program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang SatelliteTV since July 13, 2012 . Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is much more famous than ever before.,Guess!,Which program is it?,It is the Voice of China.,Seen from the top, the National Sta

5、dium looks like a bird nest. Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl. Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is more famous than ever before.,Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. In this sentence the past participle is used as th

6、e adverbial., As/Because I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.,观察句子中的过去分词。 1. a. Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. b. They came in, followed by their wives.,过去分词作状语时, 其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间, 原因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。,2. a. Asked

7、why she was late, Wendy went red in the face. When Wendy was asked why she was late, she went red in the face. b. Left at home, John didnt feel afraid at all. Although John was left at home, he didnt feel afraid at all. 过去分词作状语时，可转换为对应的 状语从句。,过去分词作时间状语,Heated, ice will be changed into water. When it

8、 is heated, ice will be changed into water.,相当于时间状语从句，有时为了突出时间，可在分词前加when或while。,过去分词作_状语,Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.,原因,过去分词作_状语,United we stand；divided we fail. If we are united, we will stand；if we are divi

9、ded, we will fail.,相当于由if，unless引导的条件状语从句。,条件,相当于though, although,even if 引导的 让步状语从句,eg. 即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。 _, I will not take part in the party. =Even if I am invited, I ,Even if invited,过去分词作_状语,让步,过去分词作_状语,1. Theoldmanwalked in the park, supported by hiswife. Theoldman walked in the park and was sup

10、portedbyhiswife. 2. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.,方式或伴随,作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替。,注意,(1) 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系。如： Given better attention, the trees could grow better.,【拓展】 当句子的主语不是过去分词的逻辑主语时，过去分词前面可加上名词或代词作逻

11、辑主语，形成独立主格结构(the absolute construction)。此时，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。 e.g. Theyll send you the book for $2.75, postage included. Everything considered, his plan seems better than yours.,1. If heated,_. A.people can turn water into gas B.one can change ice into water C.ice turns into water D.people get w

12、ater from ice 2. Their homework_ , the children went out to play football A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish,(2) a. This dictionary will look nice when printed. b. Hank will come if asked. c. Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. d. He threw himself from his h

13、orse and lay as if shot.,过去分词作状语，可在其前面加when, if, although, as if等连词，构成“连词+过去分词”形式。,(3) 有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。 moved/pleased/disappointed/worried,be dressed in be lost in沉浸在 be devoted to 致力于 be supposed to 应该 be located in位于 be buried in专心于 be compared with,be seated be prepared for be deter

14、mined to do be tired of 厌烦 be absorbed in be born in be occupied in忙于,_in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。(absorb),_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress),Absorbed,Dressed,直接在分此前加not.,(4) 分词的否定,_that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not

15、 realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized,Even if not invited, I will attend his wedding.,(5) Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle _for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 _ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。 _ at her

16、, he jumped with joy. _ at by her, he jumped with joy.,Used,Using,Looking,Looked,过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动, 与主句主语之间是被动关系; 现在分词表进行、 主动, 与主句主语之间是主动关系。,1. Now combine these two sentences using the past participle as the adverbial. 1. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening. F

17、rightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.,2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache. Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache. 3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station. Tired after the lon

18、g journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.,2. 用动词的正确形式填空。 One day, it was sunny. I went to school on foot. When I arrived, I found some of my classmates 1. _ (stand) outside the classroom. With windows 2. _ (break), the classroom looked terrible. No one could tell me anything, and no one could enter the room. Having been locked for h