高二英语课件：高二英语名词性从句3[1].ppt

1、名词性从句(Noun clause),种 类,语 序,关 联 词,注 意 问 题,拓 展,巩 固 练 习,在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:,1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.),2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet

2、 fixed when he will go to America.),主语从句,宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的 名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。,1. 作动词的宾语 She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me.,2. 作介词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.,3. 作形容词的宾语 I am afraid (that) Ive mad

3、e a mistake.,宾语从句,在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:,The problem is that we didnt get in touch with him. This is how Henry solved the problem. It looks as if it is going to rain.,表语从句,在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought ,

4、suggestion 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如 :,1.The thought that we might success excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. 3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.,同位语从句,Tell the function of the following sente

5、nces. a. subject (主语从句） b. object （宾语从句） c. predicative（表语从句） d. appositive（同位语从句）,1.The idea that England stands for Fish whichever B. do; whatever C. deal; whatever D. deal; whichever,B,C,C,C,1. “it”作形式主语或形式宾语：,1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. I

6、feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. Awhile B. that Cif Dfor 4 Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back? A. weB. yourselfC. itD. them 5 Its well known _ the earth mores round the sun. A. /B. whyC. whatD

7、. that,A,B,B,C,D,(1) It is pity that you missed such a good chance. (2) Its certain that his invention will lead to the development of production. (3) It is said that there is another good harvest this year. (4) It makes no difference whether our sports meet will be held this week or next week. (5)

8、I dont think it true that he came to the concert yesterday. (6) We think it important that collage students should master at least me foreign language.,2. 主语从句中的“主谓一致”：,1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.,That they will come is certain.,2. What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.,What he wants are these books. W

9、hat he wants is some water.,3. 宾语从句中的“时态呼应”与“否定转移”,若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe, expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含 有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句 谓语用肯定式。例如：,he told me that he had been working there for five years.,时态呼应,否定转移,Idontthinkthisdressfitsyouwell. （我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。）,4. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气：,He

10、suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. It was suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately. His suggestion was that a meeting (should) be held immediately. He made a suggestion that a meeting (should) be held immediately.,2.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇, 不相信,惋惜,理应如此等, 谓语动词用虚拟语气( should ) + d

11、o,常用句型有 1)It is necessary( important, natural, strange, etc) that 2) It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc,) that,1. 表示建议, 请求, 命令, 要求,坚持等的宾语从句, 表语从句,同位语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气.,It is strange that she (should) think so.,同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处,1、两种从句都可以译成定语,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.

12、 （同位语从句）,我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。,The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句）,你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。,2、两种从句都可以用that引导,The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.,（同位语从句） 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。,The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should lea

13、rn something practical.,（定语从句）值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。,同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处,1、从句的作用不同： 同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容； 定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.,The news that you told us is really encouraging,（从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）,从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的， 而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）,

14、2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同： that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。,Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.,（that 不充当任何成分）,2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children,（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）,1.The question is _the film is worth seeing.

15、 A. if B. what C. whether D. how 2.They received orders _ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that 3.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because,C,C,D,4. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. A. Wh

16、at; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because 5. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if 6. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that,D,A,B,7. I have the information _. A. of what hell

17、 come soon B. that hell come soon C. of that hell come soon D. his coming soon 8. - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad. A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break,B,A,9.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A. how B. that C. when D. what 10.- Can I help you? - Yes, do you know _? A. when comes the bus B. when will come the bus C. when does the bus come D. wh