((牛津版))[[初三英语课件]]中考英语复习《英语宾语从.ppt

1、,The Object Clause,一、教学任务 复习宾语从句 二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中时态的变化,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在是全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。 宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是 中考一个考查热点。,回顾宾语从句,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. S

2、he asked if these answers were right. 宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是 中考一个考查热点。,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时

3、后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the p

4、ark with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,1.当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 3.在动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁） 3. He asked

5、 _. （谁的书法是班上最好的） 4.Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿） 6. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站） 7. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose handwriting was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to th

6、e station,why the train is late,中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词,( ) 1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? (2007重庆) A What B who C Whose D whom ( ) 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time to _ the meeting. (2007江苏镇江） A whether,attend B that,attend C whether, appear D that,appear (

7、) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Let me see.Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2006宜昌） A how long B How soon C how far D how much,C,A,C,解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择,中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态 （ ）1.Where is Tom? Do you know? (2007济南） -I think he_ to the library. A has gone B

8、goes C has been D went ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2007四川） A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home. A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rains,A,B,A,解题方法：1.主句用一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况选用各种时态。 2.主句用一般过去时，宾语从句要用与之相对应的过

9、去时态。（从句表示客观真理、自然现象时除外）,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _ at e

10、ight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ about the murder now. (talk),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were doing,Exercise: fill in the blanks,中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）,.,( ) 1.He asked me_ . A.if

11、she will come B. how many books I want to have C.They would help us do it D. what was wrong with me ( ) 2.-The summer holiday is coming .Have you decided_? -Im planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports. A.when youre going to enjoy it B. how often are you going to enjoy it c. w

12、here youre going to enjoy it,D,C,一律为陈述句语序,解题方法：,注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happeneed? eg:I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,陈述句变为引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He say

13、s, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said that I was younger than him.,He says that Tom is a good student.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句,e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if (whether) I often came here t

14、o read newspaper.,He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从

15、句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注 意：,1. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 2. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 3. Could you tell me who _ away the bo

16、ok already? (take) 4. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be) 5. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 6. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,has been,rises,did,将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at t

17、he meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “H