英语人教版六年级下册一般疑问句的复习.ppt

1、江西省新城中心学校 杨明红,小学英语总复习之一般疑问句,教学内容：一般疑问句,看一看，说一说,1.Are you a student? 2.Is he sad? 3.Are they tomatoes? 4.Is this an English book? 5.Are these English books? 6.Can you play football? 7.Does he often go to school at 8:00? 8.Did you go to the supermarket last night?,一.什么是一般疑问句？,用yes/no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 一般

2、疑问句句首第一个词一般读得较重，声调也最高，然后依次下降，句末声调上升。,二.一般疑问句的几种简单结构及回答方式,1. be(am/is/are)+主语+其他成分? 肯定回答用“yes,主语+be”, 否定回答用“ No,主语+be+not.”其中be+not要用缩写形式，主要有isnt,arent, wasnt, werent Is this Yes, it is. your English book? No, it isnt. Are these Yes, they are. your English books? No, they arent.,2.情态动词+主语+实义动词原形+其他?,

3、肯定回答用“ Yes，主语+情态动词”， 否定回答用“No，主语+情态动词+not” 其中情态动词+not要用缩写形式，主要cant,mustnt,neednt. Yes, I can . Can you swim? No, I cant.,3.助动词+主语+实义动词原形+其他？,（1）一般现在时的情况下： 肯定回答用“ Yes，主语+do/does.” 否定回答用“No，主语+dont/doesnt.” Do you have a library? Yes, we do./ No, we dont. Does your mother go to work by car ? Yes, she

4、does./ No, she doesnt. Do your parents like English? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.,(2)一般过去时的情况下： 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didnt. Did you go to Beijing last summer? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.,随堂练习,1. Is it sunny?/ Is this the computer room?/Is that the music room? Yes,it is. OR No,it isnt. 2.Do you

5、 read English every morning? Yes, I/we do. OR No, I/we dont. 3.Does Mike go swimming every summer? Yes, he does. OR No, he doesnt. 4.Did you go out for a walk with your family yesterday? Yes, I did. OR No, I didnt. 5.Are those sheep?/ Are these turkeys?/Are they hens? Yes, they are. OR No, they aren

6、t. 6.Can you play the pipa? Yes, I can . OR No, I cant.,课堂小结 一些常见的回答方式,三复习陈述句的几种简单句型,1.主语+ be(am/is/are)+其他 例句：I am a student. He is sad. They are tomatoes. This is an English book. These are English books.,2.主语+情态动词+实义动词原形+其他 例句： I can play football. 3.主语+实义动词原形+其他 例句：He often goes to school at 8:0

7、0.,例句：I am a student. He is sad. They are tomatoes. This is an English book. These are English books.,四.如何将陈述句转换成一般疑问句？,1.陈述句中含有be或者情态动词的 口诀：一提二变三问号。 一提：把句中的be或者情态动词提前至主语前。 二变：变换主语称呼，即主句中的主语I/we/my/our等变成相应的第二人称you/your等。 三问号：将句末的句号变成问号。 例句：This is my English book. Is this your English book? We are

8、good friends. Are you good friends?,2.陈述句中含有实义动词的。,口诀：一替二变三问号。 一替：即句首替成Do/Does/Did (谓语动词的时态及数的变化全体现在助动词上，此时的助动词就是替罪羊。) 二变：变主句中的实义动词为原形；变主语称呼。 三问号：句末的句号变成问号。 例句：I often go to school by bike. Do you often go to school by bike? My English teacher went on a picnic with us last weekend. Did your English teacher go on a picnic with you last weekend? Amys brother listens to English every morning. Does Amys brother listen to English every morning?,随堂练习,1.We saw the president yesterday. Did you see the president yesterday? 2.Amy often reads books in the park. Does Amy often read books in