五大基本句型用.ppt

1、英语句子概论,基本成分 附属成分 独立成分 省略成分 连接成分,简单句 并列句 复合句,1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon.,（一个主语和一个谓语）,简单句基本句型,Basic Sentence Patte

2、rns,附属成分,基本成分的修饰语。可以是： 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。,定 语 She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books，which are full of illustrations Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People there like sports.,John often came to cha

3、t with me John likes oranges very much Whenever he gets drunk，John makes Mary very angry Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. As he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterday. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this school ten years ago. Youd better stay here.,状 语,根据

4、历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错 是：不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意： (1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。 如表达“他很累”, 不能说He very tired.而要说He is very tired.因为tired是形容词,句中无动词。切记： 当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上be。,(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说He came here yesterday.,特别提醒：,1.主语+系动

5、词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ），说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,You are students. We are in the classroom. The flower looks very beautiful.,其 它 系动词,状态：be, seem, appear, prove 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化：become, turn, grow, get, come, go fall asleep/silent 持续：remain, stay, keep, continue *stand/lie/sit still,beautif

6、ul,surprised,to,are,seems,went,Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. All the people were surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. 7. Jim was remained a worker.,巩固练习： 1冬季白天短，夜晚长 2十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

7、 3孩子们很少保持安静。 4她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5这个报告听起来很有意思,In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.,At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.,Children seldom keep quiet.,Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.,The report sounds interesting.,2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. ),Our school lies

8、 in the center of Jinshi.,注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。,The car accident was happened yesterday.,You will graduate from it next year.,巩固练习：,1她昨天回家很晚。 2会议将持续两个小时。 3在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化 41919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 5每天八时开始上课。,2. The meeting will last two hours.,3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the pas

9、t ten years.,4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.,1.She went home very late yesterday evening.,5. Classes begin at eight every day.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）,I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream .,注：及物动词可用于被动语态,A great deal of water i

10、s used by people in that city.,People use a great deal of water in that city. （主动语态）,巩固练习：,1昨晚我写了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3这本书他读过多次了。 4他们成功地完成了计划。 5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。,1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They have carried out the pla

11、n successfully. 5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.,4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+Vt+Oi+Od),Who can find the eraser for me?,Pass the eraser to me.,bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask, buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, sing, save等。,常跟双宾语的动词：

12、,Who can find me the eraser? Pass me the eraser.,巩固练习： 1Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 4他把车票给列车员看。 5我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？ 6新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。 7他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件上衣。,1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told us an interesting story last night. 3.Would you please pass me the dic

13、tionary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 6.The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first months salary.,We saw him jump into the box.,We saw them dancing.,We saw him knocked down.,5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C),注：可用

14、作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。,巩固练习： 1我们叫她Alice. 2我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3他们把小偷释放了。 4我要你把真相告诉我。 5 .门卫命令我们立即离开。 6. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 7他每个月理一次发 8我们不会让她在晚上外出的。,We call her Alice.,All of us considered him honest.,They have set the thief free.,I want you to tell me the truth.,The guards ordered us to leave at o

15、nce.,Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,He has his hair cut once a month.,We wont let her go out at night.,Summary,n./ adj. / adv. /to do /V-ing /V-ed etc.,主语,谓语,宾语,表语,Vt,V-l,Vi,n./ pron. /The + adj /V-ing / clause /to do,n. / pron. / The + adj V-ing / clause / to do,英语句子基本成分示意图,noun pron

16、oun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed /clause etc.,Translate the following sentences into English: 1.她的话听起来很有道理。（sound) 2.他昨晚回来得太晚，我就没等他.(return, wait) 3.她英语说得非常流利。（speak) 4.她给了我她的电话号码。（give） 5.我听到有人在喊我的名字。（call) 6.我听到有人喊我的名字了。（call) 7.我听到有人喊我的名字。（call),课堂检测2,The keys to the exercises:,1.What she

17、said sounded reasonable. 2.He returned too late last night. I didnt wait (for him). 3.She speaks English very fluently. 4.She gave me her telephone number. 5.I heard someone calling my name. 6.I heard someone call my name. 7. I heard my name called.,Consolidation: Choose a topic and write a short pa

18、ssage: 1. My Hometown 2. My Family 3. My School Life,用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 心中有梦 单句翻译 1.David 7岁了。(主系表) David was seven years old.,课堂练习,2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾) He had a dream. 3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾） He wanted to fly in the sky. 4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾) He made himself a paper plane.,5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) He finished h

19、is homework. 6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓） He always played with the paper plane. 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) There was a plane flying in the sky.,8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。 (主谓宾宾补) His father encouraged him to study hard and become a pilot. 9. 他非常努力地学习。(主谓) He worked very hard at his lessons. 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) He made

20、his dream come true 18 years later.,合并成文： When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. On his way to school, there was a plane flying in the sky. So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It

21、 was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.,爬山日记 单句翻译 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表) Climbing is a good sport. 爬山有益于健康(主系表) Climbing is beneficial to our health. 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.,课堂作业,4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) We went there by taxi.

22、 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓） We got there at about 8 oclock in the morning. 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) There were lots of tourists climbing.,7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) We were excited. 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾) We began to climb without any delay. 9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾) Our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me lots of help.,10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) I was the only girl. 11.