2017-2018学年福州一中八年级下期末英语模拟试卷

1、福州一中2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试初二英语试卷 （ 完卷120分钟 满分100分）第一卷Part One: 听力测试（20分）略 Part Two: 语言基础知识（55分）I单项选择（每小题0.5分，共10分）21. -I think this is useful dictionary. - Yes, you are right.A. theB. a C. an D. /22. Her geography teacher always has many ways her classes . A. makes; interesting B. to make; interested C

2、. make; interest D. to make; interesting23. The girl likes wearing pants. A. long blue cotton B. blue long cotton C. long cotton blue D. cotton blue long24. We have two rooms , but I cant decide . A. to live; to choose which one B. to live in; what to choose C. to live in; which one to choose D. liv

3、e; which one25.When the rain ,well go home at once. But no one knows when the rain . A. stops; stops B. will stop; will stop C. stops; will stop D. will stop; stops26. Its necessary for Tom to do thing his classmates do. A. same; as B. same; like C. the same; toD. the same; as27. - I like these two

4、shirts, Mom. - You can buy only one, the black one the blue one. A. not; but B. both; and C. not only; but alsoD. either; or 28. The summer holiday is coming. I my parents to take me to go to Beijing for a visit. A. hope B. wish C. make D. let29. Mr. Green told us both the sun and the moon round. A.

5、 wasB. were C. areD. is30. Everyone is going on the trip Tony. He has to look after his sister at home. A. except B. with C. and D. besides31. All the students as well as their teacher going to the zoo this weekend. A. are B. were C. will be D. is32. Its very foolish her to say those words to you. A

6、. for B. with C. of D. to33. I remembered off the light last night, but it was still on. A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn34. My mother used to to bed early, but now she gets used to to bed late because she always does some housework after supper. A. go; goes B. go; going C. going; goesD. goin

7、g; go35. It was bad weather I had to stay at home. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as36. - There arent enough chairs in the classroom. Would you please get ? - Certainly. A. more two chairs B. two another chairs C. other two chairs D. another two chairs37.I have some tickets for the bask

8、etball match. I wonder .A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come along D. when you watch the match38. - Helens new dress looks nice. What is it made ? - Silk, and its made Hangzhou. A. of; in B. in; of C. of; from D. from; in39. - Im sorry I cant help you.- . O

9、ther classmates can give me a hand. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Thats right D. Its a pity40. 找出划线部分发音不同当然选项： A. lie B. tie C. diet D. pieII. 情景交际。 (每小题1分，共5分)41如果我们遵守交通规则，交通事故将会变少，这句话可以这样表达： 42如果我们违法交通规则，可能会被处以罚金，甚至会处于危险之中，这句话可以这样表达： 43你说你不同意他的说法。你可以这样表达： 44以防发生事故人们该知道怎样进行急救。这句话可以这样表达： 45骑单车

10、可以帮助我们节约能源，而且不会造成空气污染。这句话可以这样表达： III. 完形填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后4655各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 46 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not

11、 wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 47 towards his meal. As he got closer, he 48 some dry leaves. The rabbit then turned around in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his 49 . “I am

12、sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 50 ,” replied the rabbit. “But I dont want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your 51 . I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.” The next day, the fox returned to the 52 . There he saw a group of rabbits busily diggi

13、ng holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a 53 noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 54 . The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 55 fruit.46.

14、 A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook47. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily48. A. stepped on B. put on C. tried on D. came on49. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish50. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy51. A. food B. work C. story D. friends52. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain53.

15、A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous54. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared55. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. sellingIV. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共25分）（A）Beijing RestaurantMENUSOUPSTofu soup￥10. 00 Bone soup￥15. 00 Chicken soup￥20. 00 STAPLESFried rice￥8. 00 Fried noodles￥10. 00 Hot dog￥4. 00Meat

16、 pie￥10. 00 Sandwich￥10. 00 Hamburger￥10. 00MAIN COURSESRoast chicken￥30. 00 Italian pizza￥9. 00 Indian curries￥15. 00Pork and cabbage￥15. 00 Cheese pie￥10. 00 Beef￥15. 00Beijing Roast Duck￥50. 00 Sausage￥15. 00DESSERTSFruit salad￥8. 00 Pear pancake￥6. 00 Apple pie￥6. 00 Ice cream￥4. 00DRINKSCoke￥5.

17、 00 Coffee￥5. 00 Tea￥3. 00 Apple juice￥3. 00 Beer￥10. 00 Wine￥30. 00 Milk￥3. 00 Lemonade￥4. 0056. Which soup cant you have in this restaurant?A. Tofu soup.B. Vegetable soup. C. Bone soup. D. Chicken soup.57. How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant?A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10.58. What

18、s the price of pear pancake and a cup of tea?A.￥8. 00. B.￥9. 00. C.￥7. 00. D.￥6. 00.59. If you have twelve yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant?A. Four ice creams. B. A bottle of wine. C. An apple pie and a pear pancake. D. A sandwich and a hot dog.60. Here is Mr. Wangs bill. How much does he n

19、eed to pay? BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL Beijing Roast Duck Chicken soup Two bottles of beer Tea Fried rice TOTAL:￥_ Thank you for coming!A. 91 B. 92 C. 93 D. 101（B） 61. The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held _. A. once a month B. twice a month C. once a year D. twice a year62. People in Rockland ca

20、n help to on the afternoon of April 20th. A. clean up the town B. take care of the kids C. plant trees in the park D. paint the park greener63. People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT _. A. get lunches and T-shirts for free B. be provided with cleaning tools C. work in teams to do the cleaning D

21、. take young trees home to plant64. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to _. A. protect the environment B. get free drinks and candies C. pick up the most rubbish D. do cleaning and plant trees65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can call to sign up an

22、y time you like. B. People can visit www. springcleanup. com to sign up. C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street. D. People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.（C） Gangsoo was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Jisoo. Their par

23、ents had passed away long ago. Gangsoo had taken care of Jisoo by himself.One day, Gangsoo woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Jisoo was sleeping alone, Gangsoo left their little house to deliver(送)newspapers. He was surprised to find one old man was sitting in front of his house. It was

24、an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with. Gangsoo went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Gangsoo thought hard and took his fathers coat. It was the only thing of his fathers that he had

25、 left. He covered the old man with the coat and went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Gangsoo thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his fathers coat. That afternoon, Gangsoo hurried home after school because Jisoo was sitting hom

26、e alone.However, Jisoo and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Jisoo shouted to Gangsoo, “Brother! Hes our grandfather!” The grandfather smiled and said, “Gangsoo. I have been looking for you all around the country for 8 years. Im not rich. But I can take care of you two. Thank you

27、for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”66. What did Gangsoo do in his spare time?A. Played games. B. Delivered newspapers.C. Took care of old people. D. Looked after his grandfather.67. How was the weather when Ga

28、ngsoo saw an old man in front of his house?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Icy and cold. D. Hot and sunny.68. What did Gangsoo do after he found the old man?A. He gave him some money. B. He covered him with a coat.C. He gave him something to eat. D. He covered him with a blanket.69. How long had Gangsoos gr

29、andfather looked for them?A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For eight years. D. For fifteen years.70. What is this story mainly about?A. Fathers coat was missing.B. An old man was freezing to death.C. A boy looked after his sister after their parents death.D. Two children found their grandfat

30、her by an act of kindness.（D） Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees. As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding ho

31、rses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excit

32、ed. On July 16, 1960, she began her explore (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chi

33、mpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attentio

34、n to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”. 71. What is the best title of the passage?A. Jane Goodalls college life B. Jane Goodalls familyC. Jane Goodall, a famous scientist D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey72. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage? a. Jan

35、e went to Africa.b. Jane started her explore.c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.d. Jane was born in the countryside. e. Jane followed chimpanzees. A. d-a-e-b-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-d-c-b-e D. d-a-c-b-e73. Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to .A. plant trees B. raise horses C. study chimpanze

36、es D. do experiments 74. Jane _ the chimpanzees behaviors to help others understand them.A. wrote down B. took pictures of C. made videos of D. drew pictures about 75. From the passage we can infer(推断) that _.A. mother chimpanzees raise their children B. people can communicate with animalsC. animals

37、 dont get excited D. chimpanzees make tools（E） My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts (烟蒂) for seven years. One day, 76 . They made the ground dirty. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We

38、called it No Butts About It!At first, 77 . We put the pictures around our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts harms the earth. But it does! All rubbish does.

39、Later, 78 . Luckily, we got the money. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. At the moment, 79 . Some companies would like to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there

40、 are 45 other No Butts About It groups in America. And there are even groups in England, Australia and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the ear

41、th a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day it will be.根据短文内容，把下列句子填入短文中。A. we drew pictures with The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray (烟灰缸) written on them. B. we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes.C. we were walking in our hometown

42、 and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.D. we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us.80. Whats the best title for this passage? A. The Two Sisters B. Drop Cigareeet Butts C. No Butts C. Stop SmokingV. 综合填空。（每小题1分, 共10分）Customs on Eating Food in China and western countries

43、is different. Chinese people choose food very 81 . They only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in 82 than ten ways. Thats why Chinese food is so popular 83 the world. Western countries, like

44、 England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). Western people also prefer fast food 84 as hamburger and chips. They are 85 nheli for mans body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, and mostly they only

45、boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at 86 desserts and chocolate. These kinds of food are very sweet and they can make you become 87 quickly. In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western cou

46、ntries. In western countries, people will thank you only invite them but dont need to pay for them. They can 88 f:d it themselves. They wont be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a res

47、taurant. If you dont, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and 89 (宾馆) in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use 90 (筷子) but western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more