如何写小论文.ppt

1、1,Request for writing samples,Have you written a technical paper in English? (Or would you like to? Please give us a one or two page writing sample - any of the following Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion References Figure Legends,Hard copy or email to Linda - ,2,Hands-on critiqu

2、es available,Please submit today Sessions 20 October 10:30- 11:30 20 October 14:00 - 15:00,3,How to Write a Scientific Paper,Biomedical: basic science or clinical,4,Handouts (also on the web),How to Write a Manuscript for Submission to a Biomedical (Basic Science) Journal How to Write a Manuscript f

3、or Submission to a Biomedical (Clinical) Journal /research/editorialo.htm pdf links on bottom on the web page,5,Points to Remember,Your paper should represent a critical argument. Clear writing results from clear thinking. Clear thinking results from clear writing. Write with vigor.

4、 Write to excite.,6,And.,LOGIC LOGIC LOGIC Your paper must be logical!,7,Universal Guidelines,Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals Contains a lot of useful information,8,Sections of a Paper,Title (title page) Abstract Introduction Materials lanes

5、5-8, DNA isolated from normal glial cells from syngeneic control mice; lane 9, size markers as indicated. Arrow indicates 683 bp band, as expected for,32,Check lane numbers, graph symbols, other notations between figures and text!,33,Differences between Western and Chinese Journals,From Lu Jinxiu (N

6、ingxia Medical College) Science Editor (2004) 27:120-121,34,Western journals have more developed and complete Introduction and Discussion sections Chinese journals use Discussion to repeat well-known knowledge; Western puts that in the Introduction,35,Western journals discuss limitations of the rese

7、arch; Chinese usually do not. Chinese journals use much fewer number of references. Western journal articles may contain 30 to 50 references.,36,Final Bits of Advice,Write for an extended period of time. Let your first draft lie dormant for a while, then reread. When you rewrite, check meanings of words. L