人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela―a modern hero课件(3).ppt

1、,必修一 Units 35,Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,教材复习篇,1,.晨背5分钟 一、短语晨背 1out of work失业 2as a matter of fact事实上 3blow up使充气；爆炸 4in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,5turn to求助于，致力于 6lose heart丧失勇气或信心 7come to/into power当权；上台 8set up设立；建立 9be sentenced to被判处(徒刑),二、佳句选粹 1Only then did we decide to answer violence

2、 with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。,3The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。 4After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine. 几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。,

3、.单词自查 1 n品质；质量；性质 2 n共和国；共和政体 3 n法则；原则；原理 4 n律师 5vi.逃走；逃脱；泄露 6 n亲戚；亲属 7 n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏 8 vt.判决；宣判,quality,republic,principle,lawyer,escape,relative,reward,sentence,9 n总统；会长；校长；行长 10 n意见；看法；主张 11 n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 12 vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决 13 adj.自私的 (反义词)无私的；忘我的 14 v献身；专心于adj.忠实的；深爱的 n献身；热爱 15 adj

4、.和平的；平静的；安宁的 n和平，和睦,president,opinion,terror,vote,selfish,selfless,devote,devoted,devotion,peaceful,peace,16 n指导；领导 v指导，引路；向导 17 adj.法律的；依照法律的 (反义词)非法的；违法的 18 adj.积极的；活跃的 adv.积极地 n活动 19 v进攻；攻击；抨击 n攻击者 20 n暴力；暴行 adj.暴力的；暴行的 21 adj.平等的；相等的 n平等，相等,guidance,guide,legal,illegal,active,actively,activity,a

5、ttack,attacker,violence,violent,equal,equality,22 adj.乐意的，自愿的 adv.自愿地，乐意地 23 adj.不公平的，不公正的 (反义词)公平的，公正的 24 vt.教育；训练 adj.受过教育的，有教养的 n教育 25 v请求；乞求 n乞丐，穷人 26 adj.吝啬的；自私的 (反义词)慷慨的，大方的 27 n残忍；残酷 adj.残忍的；无情的,willing,willingly,unfair,fair,educate,educated,education,beg,beggar,mean,generous,cruelty,cruel,de

6、vote vt.把奉献；致力于 The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying. 把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得用于学习的时间太少了。,Encouraged by its success，Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. 受它的成功鼓舞，Fitzgerald开始在写作上花更多的时间。 Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem.

7、我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。,devote ones life to一生致力于 devote oneself to专心致力于，献身 be devoted to热衷于；挚爱 devotion to对的热爱,完成句子 He (献身于)the education in his hometown. He (把一生专注于研究) the cure of cancer.,devoted himself to,devoted his whole life to studying,equal adj.相等的；能胜任的；平等的 vt.等于；比得上 In the sight of God，the rich

8、are equal with the poor. 在上帝眼中，富人和穷人是平等的。 Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth. 西方人平等看待眼睛和嘴，而东方人注重眼睛却忽视嘴。,Chinas effort to preserve the ozone layer(臭氧层)is equal to half of the total efforts made by developing countries.

9、 中国对保护臭氧层的努力相当于发展中国家所做出努力的总和的一半。,be equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力；胜任 A equals B in.A在方面比得上B be equal with与平等 be equal in sth.在某方面相等,温馨提示：be equal to结构中，to为介词 equal的反义词为：unequal equality的反义词是inequality,完成句子 这等于说他是个骗子。 This saying that hes a cheat. 我不能胜任这项工作。 the position.,is equal to,Im not equal

10、 to,escape vi.逃跑，逃亡；漏出，流出 vt.逃避，逃脱，避免 n逸出，漏出；逃跑；出口 The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。,The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building. 旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。 She narrowly escaped being hurt in the car accident. 她在那次车祸中好不容易才免于受伤。,escape punishment免于受罚 escape p

11、rison逃过牢狱之灾 escape from prison越狱 escape from reality逃避现实 escape from/out of a burning building 从着火的建筑物逃出 escape being punished免于受惩罚,完成句子 他不觉深深叹了一口气。 A deep sigh . 那些打劫银行的匪徒乘车逃逸。 The bank robbers in a car.,escaped him,made their escape,reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏；奖励 A $5,000 reward will be offered by the

12、police to whoever helps them find the criminal. 警方将向任何帮助他们找到罪犯的人提供5 000美元的酬金。,As a reward for passing his exams，he got a new bike from his parents. 作为对他考试及格的奖赏，他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他收到一枚奖牌，作为对他勇敢的回报。,as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏) reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人 rewa

13、rd sb.for sth.因而酬谢某人 in reward作为报酬,完成句子 他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应。 He will sooner or later bad deeds. 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？ How can I,be rewarded for,reward your kindness?,as a matter of fact事实上 As a matter of fact，she was responsible for the accident. 实际上，她应对这次事故负责。 No matter what happens，dont be discouraged. 无论发生什么事，

14、都不要气馁。 It doesnt matter to me whether she is pleased or not. 她满意与否对我而言并不重要。,a matter of 的问题；大约 to make matters worse更糟的是 no matter what(which，when.) 无论什么(哪一个，何时) It matters(to sb.)whether/if. (对某人而言)是重要的,完成句子 即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。 I miss my bus. 那是个时间的问题，而不是钱的问题。 time，not one of money.,It matters litt

15、le if,Its a matter of,in trouble在危险中，在忧虑中 The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents；he was always in trouble. 这个男孩给他的父母招来很多麻烦，他甚为苦恼。,If you play with dangerous chemicals like that youre just asking for trouble. 如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。 He often helps those who are in trouble. 他常常帮助那些有困难的人。 Shes

16、 had a lot of trouble with her husband. 她经常跟丈夫闹意见。,ask for trouble自寻烦恼 get into trouble遇到麻烦；出事 have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 make/cause trouble闹事；惹麻烦 get o trouble使某人陷入困境 take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦干某事 put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人干某事,完成句子 He was (有了麻烦)with the customs. Steven

17、 liked to (惹麻烦)for everybody else.,in trouble,make trouble,turn to求助于，求教于；翻到；把(注意力等)转到；开始工作 Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to turn to. 似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求教。 Paul turned to drink to try to forget his problems at work. 保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。 Well really have to turn to in order to finish this on

18、time. 为了按时完成工作，我们真的必须开始努力干了。,turn up到达；调大；出现 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn into变成 turn out结果 turn over翻倒，翻身,turn down调小；拒绝 turn away把脸转过去 take turns at doing/to do轮流做 by turns轮流地 in turn依次；反过来,完成句子 他有困难时常向我求助。 He often when he is in trouble. 我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather tha

19、n .,turns to me,turned to,my parents,When this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 句中only then用在句首引起部分倒装。,Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 直到那时我才认识到我错了。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to return to his home. 只有在1918年战争结束他才能回到家乡。 Only in this way can you learn it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它学好。,only修饰的时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首，主句构成部分倒装。,温馨提示：only放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装，修饰主语、宾语则不倒装。,完成句子 直到那时她才意识到他所犯的错误。 he had made mistakes. 当他回来的时候，我才上床睡觉。 go