高三基础复习(3).ppt

1、高三基础复习（3）,1.It is not good for your health if you swallow your food without _（咀嚼）it. 2.He hasnt done anything illegal; he is not a _（罪犯）. 3.This small animal and the small bear come from the same Family but _（不同）in body shape and eating habits. 4.After several centuries, Australia has _（转变） from a d

2、eserted island into a highly developed society. 5.As is known, the Taiwan _(海峡) lies between Fujian and Taiwan.,chewing,criminal,differ,transformed,Unit3,Strait,6.The room is neither big nor small. It is of a m_ size. 7.The children like to play o_ in the sun, though it is so hot in summer. 8.He was

3、 late again. As a c_, the boss fired him. 9.Your v_ is too small; you need to learn more words. 10.A male lion is very different from a f_ one.,edium,utdoors,onsequence,ocabulary,emale,Translate:,3.他女儿放弃了出国的想法。,His daughter has given up the idea of going abroad.,4.我们的教授把大量的花在了书上。,The professor spent

4、 most of his money on books.,2)S + Vt +O,1.你的梦想有一天会实现。,Your dream will one day come true.,1)S + Vi,2.今年我们必须努力学习。,We must work hard this year.,Uncle Wang bought his daughter an English-Chinese dictionary.,5.他的愿望是成为一个作家。,His wish is to become a writer.,6.这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。,The news sounds inspiring.,3)S+V.

5、+P,7.王叔叔给他女儿买了本英汉词典。,8.请把你的画给我看一下。,Please show me your picture.,4) S + Vt + Oi + Od,9.格林一家邀请他去参加聚会。,The Greens invited her to attend the party.,10.我们看到一个老人躺在地上。,We saw him lying on the ground.,5) S + Vt + O + OC,1.He laughs best who laughs last.,2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true m

6、an.,3.The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.,4.All is not gold that glitters.,Enjoy some sentences:,Grammar Revision and Exercises,定语从句复习,本节课复习的目录如下： 1.定语从句的定义与分类 2.定语从句中的注意事项 3.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系 4.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况 5.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较 6.as引导的两种定语从句 7.介词加关系代词的情况 8.只能用that

7、 、which的情况,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,基本概念,一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。,被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫 关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。,定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和 非限制性定语从句。,限制性定语从句的构成,The man who l

8、ives next to us sells vegetables. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.,关系代词 关系副词,注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成：,先行词 之后,“.的”,关系词,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,that which whom whose as,when why,who,where,正确使用关系 词,主语 宾语 表语 定语,状语,指 代,人或物,功 能,指 代,时间 地点 原因,功 能,先行词和关系代词的关系,A plane is a m

9、achine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.,the machine = that,the boy =who,the boys =whose,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived

10、 last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak.,on the day =when,in the house= where,for the reasons =why,in the way =that,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the

11、 place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when,which,where,which,why/ for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,The town where I live is beautiful. Beilun, where I live, is beautiful.,分析两种定语从句

12、省略后的结果,限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略,非限制性定语从句,能否省略,修饰限定,补充解释,插入成分,不能,能,.的,1.as引导的限制性定语从句,此时先行词前常被such,the same, so,as 修饰， 即构成suchas , the same as, soas, asas 结构，做题时容易 忽略。 提示：在做有关定语从句题目时，如果选项中 出现as, 请先考虑是否考查as 引导的定语 从句。,as 作为关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语.,As的用法：,1. She is such a lovely g

13、irl _ is liked by everybody. A. what B. as C. that D. which,She is such a lovely girl that _,she is liked by everybody.,(结果状语从句）,2. Here is so big a stone _no man can lift.,as,动宾,Here is so big a stone that _.,no man can lift it,主谓,Your new dictionary is just the same dictionary as I bought last wee

14、k.,Ive never seen such a clever child as he is.,so as,clever a child,he is.,表 系,宾 动,你的新字典和我上个礼拜买的是一样的。,2. As 引导的非限制性定语从句也是高考经常考查 的重点,1) _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. ( 上海高考） A. Which B. As C. That D. It,2)_ is known to everybody, the moon trave

15、ls round the earth once every month.(NMET 2003) A. It B. As C. That D. What,正如我们都知道的， 电话是贝尔发明的。,As we all know, the telephone was invented by Bell.,The telephone, as we all know, was invented by Bell.,The telephone was invented by Bell ,as we all know.,其特点是：指代唯一，即整个主句 位置灵活，可位于主句之后，之前 或之中 译法固定，通常译为“正

16、如”,指代多样，既可以指代一个先行词，又可以指代 主句的一部分或整个主句； 位置固定，只能位于主句之后； 译法灵活，通常做进一步解释说明。,要注意与which引导的非限制性定语从句区分。,介词+关系代词的情况,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况,Is this the watch that you are looking

17、for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks?,on which,for which,from which,about which,介词+关系代词的情况 练习,1.

18、This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,that , which or who?,4. He talked happily about the men and books _ int

19、erested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that,6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it,7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. wh

20、ere D. it,1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词,2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。,3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。,4. 先行词为人和物的组合 5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。,只用that的情况:,考点一

21、:that 与which 的区别,1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. (05浙江2) A.which B that C this D.it,只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面,2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. A.on which B that C which D.this,基 础 练 习,选择 : 1.Is that the house _ you bought last year? A.where B. Which 2.

22、 Is that the picture_you are laughing at? A. Which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book_Ill ever read. A.which B.that 4.The street-is to the park is very narrow. A.where B.which,B,A,B,B,基 础 练 习,5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A.who B.when 6.This is the room_we listened to the l

23、ecture. A.which B.where 7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party. A. Who B. Whose 8.Tell me the reason_you are late. A.which B.why,A,B,B,B,(只有that,why不能引导非限制性从句),根据汉语完成句子： 1.This is the engineer _ (给我们作关于计算机报告的) the other day. 2.The man _ (在这间房子里工作的) is an English teacher. 3.The old buildi

24、ng _ (我们住的) has been here for 30 years. 4.The history book _ (封皮是黄的) was lost.,who gave us a talk about computers,who/that works in the room,(that/which) we live in,whose cover is yellow,基 础 练 习,翻译 1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方. He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩 I dont know the girl

25、whom/that you speak to. 3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩. She is a girl who is called Mary. 4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友. Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends. 5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?,有时对定语从句的考查不仅仅局限于这一个语法 知识，而是在句中融合了其他一些知识点，如主 谓一致， 插入语，强调句型，倒装结构, 其他从 句等等，这就加大了题目的难度，做题时要综合 分析，全面考虑。,四.综合考查,1. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell you. A. who B. whom C. that D. / 2. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of gre