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1、广东省广州市七年级英语上U2观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子
2、说:乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄
3、木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀样,给大树开刀治病。通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 【Part 1 知识点睛】1、 家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 重点单词及短语唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师
4、”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 Unit2要练说,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,
5、扯衣服,扭身子。总之,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼
6、儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 中文家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 英文中文英文每日的;日常的 adj.乐队 n.文章 n.练习 n.从不 adv.在一起 adv.乒乓球 n.集市;市场 n.骑;驾驶 v.吉他 n.通常地
7、 adv.年级 n.因此;所以 conj.初级中学不常;很少 adv.步行地理 n.参加休息 n.过得愉快钟;铃 n.去睡觉(使)发出钟声) v.起床结束;终止 v.二、重点语法1.一般现在时的含义1)表示经常性,习惯性的动作。如:I get up at 6:00 am. everyday. My father always comes home by car. 2) 表示现在的状态或者情况。如:I am a girl. She is beautiful . 3) 表示客观事实,普遍真理。如:The earth goes around the sun.2.一般现在时的标志词:表示频度的副词:
8、always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never时间状语:every day、every morning、every afternoon、every evening3.一般现在时的句式:含有be动词的一般现在时肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+其他?含有实义动词的一般现在时当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。否定句:主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形(+其它)?
9、特殊疑问句:疑问词+do +主语(+其他)?当主语为第三人称单数时 ,且动词为实义动词时助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。否定句:主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形(+其它)。特殊疑问句:疑问词+does+主语+动词原形(+其他)?4.一般现在时的动词变化规则:规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s,(清辅音后读s,在浊辅音后读z;在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es,读iz,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixte
10、achwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i, 再加-es,读z。(元y结尾直接加s)studycarryflystudiescarriesflies经典题型型1. On Sundays he often _ at 7:00.A. get up B. gets up C. gotten up D. got up2._Zhen Hui _ her hair every day?A. Do; wash B. Do; washes C. Does; wash D. Is; wash3.Mr.Yang_Englishthisterm.A.
11、teachesourB.teachesusC.teachsusD.teachsour4.How_Mr.Brown_toAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes5._youusuallylateforschool?No,_.A.DoIamB.DoesnotC.AreImnotD.AreIarent6._she_homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left7.They_onafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked8.Shedoesnt_h
12、erhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do【Part 2 课堂练习】一、单项选择1.My cat Kitty _ my family. A. lives withB. livesC. lives onD. lives in2.-Where _ you _? - Guangzhou.A. are; come fromB. do; come fromC. do; fromD. are; come3.Sarah is my _ sister. I am 15 years old and she is 12 years old.A. younger
13、B. oldC. elderD. young4.My hobby is_ computer games.A. playB. playingC. to playD. to playing5.Anna is from _, so she can speak _.A. German; GermanB. Germany; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; German6.I like my new school because my new teachers are very _.A. friendlilyB. friendsC. friendD. friend
14、ly7. On Sundays I often _ at 7:00.A. get up B. gets up C. gotten up D. got up8. I live far away from school, so I go to school _.A. on bus B. in bus C. by a bus D. by bus9. Sam enjoys _about different places in the world.A. learns B. learning C. learn D. to learn10._ present did you receive? A compu
15、ter and an MP3. A. Which B. Where C. What D. How many二、语法填空I have a good friend 1 name is Peter. We study in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are in the same (同一个) class. He sits in front of 2 . His favourite lesson is MusicHe 3 many CDs. He likes 4 music very much. He likes playing football, t
16、oo. After school we often play football in the 5 . He is very helpful. We often help each 6 . Peter is not a Chinese. He is from 7 . He comes to Beijing 8 his family. His father is a doctor and his mother is a nurse. They work from Monday 9 Friday. At weekends, his mother likes shopping and his fath
17、er likes fishing. Sometimes they go to the park. They all like Chinese foodThey 10 very happy. 1AHe BHis CShe DHer 2AI Bmy Cmine Dme 3Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are 4Alisten Blisten to Clistening Dlistening to 5Aclassroom Blibrary Cplayground Dbookshop 6Aone Bother Cothers Dsome 7AEngland BChinese
18、CEnglish DAmerican 8Afrom Bon Cwith Dfor 9Ain Bto Cwith Dof 10Abe Bam Cis Dare三、完型填空ABellaishiding.Sheisbehindthesofawithherpetdog.BellaishidingfromherMom,_1_shedoesnotwanttogotothedoctor.“Bella?”callsBellasmominasweetvoice.“_2_areyou?”Bellasmomlooksinthecloset.Shelooksinthekitchen.Shelooksnexttothe
19、bookcase.Bellaalways_3_whensheisafraid.Bellaisvery_4_.Herpetdogbeginsto_5_aroundbehindthesofa.Bellasmomhearsthe _6_.She_7_behindthesofawithasmile.Sheholds_8_herhand.“Dont be afraid,”saysBellasmom.The_9_justwantstocheckyourears.”“WillIhavetogetashot?”asksBella.“No,”saysmom.ThatmakesBellafeel_10_.Bell
20、agrabshermomshand.Theygotoseethedoctor.1. AbutBsoCandDbecause2. AWhatBHowCWhereDWhy3. AplaysBeatsCreadsDhides4. AdangerousBquietCguiltyDhappy5. AsearchBjumpCtravelDvisit6. AnoiseBsongCjokeDreport7. AsitsBcriesClooksDsleeps8. AoutBbackCdownDup9. AteacherBdoctorCactorDworker10. AangrierBsadderCbetterD
21、worseBMr.Turnerinamiddleschool.Asagoodteacher,heis_1_tohisstudents.Andheisalwaysstrictwith_2_.Heoftentellshisstudentstodotheirbest_3_thepersonsintrouble._4_acoldmorning,Mr.Turnerwenttoseehisfriendwhowasillinhospital.Assomethingwaswrongwithhiscar, hehadtotakeabus.Afterhegotonthebus,hefoundaseatand_5_
22、down.Butsoon_6_peoplegotonthebusandsomehadtostand.Helookedaroundandsawawomanbehind.Hestoodupandgavehisseattoher.Thewomansaid_7_andsatdown,andherbehavior(行为)madeMr.Turner_8_.“Itsnecessaryforhertobetaughthow_9_polite,”hesaidtohimself.Thenheasked,”Whatdoyousay,Madam?”“Ididntsayanything,”answeredthewoma
23、n.“Ithoughtyou_10_”THANKYOU”.Whenthewomanheardthis,herfaceturnedredslowly.1. A.friend B.friendlier C.friendly D.morefriendly2. A.him B.he C.his D.himself3. A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.tohelping4. A.In B.On C.At D.Of5. Asits B.sat C.sitting D.sit6. A.much B.more C.agreatdealofD.alargenumberof7. A.s
24、omething B.anything C.nothing D.everything8. AangryBangrilyCmoreangrily Dangrier9. Ais Btobe Cbe Dare10. Awillsay Bhavesaid Csaid Dweresaying四、阅读理解AOnJuly18th,2019,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShangdongforsummervacation.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitywithsea.Itwasabout12:00whentheyarrivedthereonthe
25、firstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrest.Itwasreallyhotandtheydecidedtogotothebeach.Atabout3:30pm,theygottothebeach.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerelyingonthebeachandmanychildrenwereplayinginthewater.Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy.Hisparentsalsofeltrelaxed.Abouttwohourslater,theywentbackto
26、thehotel.Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.Mikevisitedthehistorymuseumwithhisfatherandhismotherwentshopping.OnJuly20th,theywenttoLaoshanMountaininthemorningandtookabushomeintheafternoon.Theyweretiredbuthappy.1.WheredidMikesfamilygoonvacation?A.ToShanghai. B.ToTianjin. C.ToQingdao.2.WhatdidMikesfatherdoo
27、nJuly19th?A.Heswaminthesea. B.Hevisitedthehistorymuseum.C.HewentshoppingwithMikesmother.3.Howlongwastheirvacation?A.Oneday. B.Twodays.C.Threedays.4.Howdidtheygobackhome?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane. 5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItrainedonJuly19th. B.TheywentshoppingonJuly20th.C.Mikedidntplayinthew
28、ateronthefirstday.BDecember 25th is Christmas day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes. On Christmas day, bells ring everywhere. The ringing bell tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good tim
29、e.Most family buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the treehere and there. People also put presents in childrens stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it
30、there are a lot of presents.On Christmas Day, people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no food. But some poor people have no houses to live, and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day.1. In most countries, is the most important day in the year.A. Christmas
31、 Day B.New Year C.Childrens Day D.Teachers Day2.which sentence is not true? A. On Christmas Day all the people come backto their homes.B. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere.C. People sing and dance day and night.D. Only children have a good time. 3. What do most family buy for their children? A.
32、 a Christmas tree B. some presents C. new clothes D. both A and B4. In Father Christmass bag there are a lot of .A.food B.books C.presents D. bellsCHayaoMiyazaklisoneofthemostpopularcartoonartistsinJapan.Thoughheisnotwell-knownoutsideAsia,HayaoMiyazaklisveryfamousinhishomeland.HewasborninTokyoonJanu
33、ary5,1941.Hisfamilyownedafactory.Thisfactorymadeairplanes.Andhewasveryinterestedinplanesandflyingatanearlyage.Inhismostworks,youcanseetheplanes.Miyazakisbecametobeacartoonartistin1963.Thenhesetuphisowncompanywithhispartner.Fromthenon,hebeganmakingcartoonfilms.Andalotofhisfilmswonawards(奖).Hisfilm,Sp
34、iritedAway,wasthefirstcartoonfilmtowinanAmericanAcademyAward.Itisanamazingadventureofaten-year-oldgirl,Chihiro.Shetravelswithherfamily.Ontheway,Chihirosparentsareturnedintopigs.Inordertosaveherparents,Chihiromeetalotofdifficulties.Luckily,withthehelpofherfriends,shefindsherparentsandturnsthemintohum
35、ansagain.Miyazakidoesn;tgetonwellwithhisson,becausehecarestoomuchabouthiswork.AndhissonisalsoafamouscartoonartistinJapan.1WhenMiyazakiwasyoung,whatwasheinterestedin?APlanesBPicturesCAnimalsDFilms2WhatdidMiyazakidoafterhesetuphiscompany?AHestoppeddrawing BHebeganmakingcartoonfilmsCHebegantravelingwit
36、hhisparents DHemadealotoffriends3Whobecomepigs?AHayaoMiyazakiandhissonBChihiroandherparentsCChihirosparentsDChihiroandherfriends4WhichisthecorrectorderabouttheeventsofHayaoMiyazaki?a.Manyofhisfilmswonawards b.Hebecameacartoonartistc.Hebecameinterestedinplanesandflying d.HesetuphisowncompanyAbcadBcbd
37、aCcbadDcdba5Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?AChihiroandHerParentsBSpiritedAwayCTheBestCartoonFilmDHayaoMiyazakiandHisWorksDHereisapieceofnewsabout“whohasthebestchanceinthe2019Olympics”Readitand answer the following questions. 1._isthebiggestcityofallaccordingtotheirpopulation.AParisBNewYorkCMoscowD
38、London2.Therearetrafficproblemin_AMoscowandNewYorkBNewYorkandLondonCLondonandParisDParisandMoscow3. WhatproblemsdoMoscow,NewYorkandMadridhave?AAllofthemhavetrafficBTheymaynotbesafeCTheyareallinEuropeDTheyhavelargepopulation4._hasnthostedtheOlympicsbeforeANewYorkBLondonCParisDMoscow5Fromthetableabove
39、,whohasthebestchanceinthe2019Olympics?ANewYorkBLondonCMoscowDParis五、阅读填空A man walks into a shop with a parrot(鹦鹉).“Good morning!I want to sell this parrot.”The shop owner(主人 looks at the parrot and says, “Im sorry. I cant give you anything for him. 1 ”“Why?” asks the man. “Hes a great parrot.”“Look at him,” says the owner. 2 ” Well, yo
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