careful reading.ppt

1、,Saving the Antelopes,Careful reading,拯救藏羚羊,On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope. 1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子，杰桑索南达杰发现了他一直寻找的目标群正在杀害濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的偷猎者。,freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的；极冷的； The cinema was

2、freezing. 电影院太冷了。 You must be freezing, she said.“你一定冻坏了，”她说。 n. 冰点=freezing point Its 15 degrees below freezing. 温度为零下 15 度。 freeze v. (使)结冰 （froze,frozen） freeze to death 冻死 frozen adj. 冷冻/藏的 结冰的,He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns. 他大声地喊叫着，要偷猎者放下武器。,.,put down 放下；写下，记下，镇压，平定,put awa

3、y把.收起来，储存 put back 把.放回去，推迟 put up with 忍受 put out 扑灭，出版，生产 put off 推迟，延期 put up 举起，张贴，搭建，提高， 为.提供食宿 即学即用：The book is so good that I couldnt_。（爱不释手） The plants（工厂）_500 new cars a week. How has Jane _（容忍） him for so long ? Dont _till tomorrow what can be done today,Although surprised, the poachers ha

4、d an advantage-there were more of them. 偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占着人多的优势。,过去分词surprised做状语, 表示主语的状态, 这里的Although surprised相当于Although they were surprised的省略。 Moved to tears, the boy stood still at the door. Greatly shocked, they did not know what to say. Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about m

5、y job.,In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and killed. 在接下来的枪战中，杰桑被击中身亡。 which followed为定语从句，修饰the battle,When his frozen body was found hours later, he was still holding his gun. 几小时后，人们发现了他冻僵的身体，手中仍然紧握着枪。He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope. 他为拯救藏羚羊献出了生命。 give ones life to/

6、for 为.现身，把一生献给. 知识应用： He had determined to give his own life to the same career. 他已决心把他的生命献给这种同样的事业。 知识拓展：come to life 苏醒过来，变得生动 bringto life 使苏醒/复活，赋予某物生命,At the beginning of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. 20世纪初期，青藏高原上有数百万只藏羚羊。By the 1990s the

7、 number had fallen to 50,000. 截止到20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约5万只。The reason is simple: the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world. 原因很简单:藏羚羊毛是世上最昂贵的毛皮。 It is soft, light, and warm-the ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes. 它又软又轻又暖和，是高海拔地区动物赖以生存的理想皮毛。 A sha

8、wl made from the wool (known as shahtoosh, or king of wools in Persian) can sell for five thousand dollars. 一条藏羚羊毛织成的披肩(名为沙图什，即波斯语中的众毛之王)，能卖到5000美元。 For poachers the profits can be huge. 这对偷猎者来说利润是丰厚的。,at the beginning of 20th century millions of antelopes,by the 1990s about 50,000,the wool,the most

9、 expensive,soft , light and warm,a shawl,five thousand dollars,for poachers,the profits,the poachers,shoot,the antelopes,skinned,the shawls,138 shawls,about 1,000,$ 5,000,Its wool is the most expensive in the world. For poachers the profits can be huge.,Often working at night, the poachers shoot who

10、le herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼羊。 leaving only the babies 是现在分词做伴随状语, 表示结果。,In a few minutes, the tiger ate the wolf, leaving only bones.,The old man died, leaving his grandson a big fortune.,几分钟之内, 老虎

11、就吃掉了狼, 只留下骨头。,老人去世了, 留给他孙子一大笔财产。,作伴随状语的非谓语动词形式用过去分词还是现在分词？,The old man dies, leaving his grandson a big fortune.,Greatly shocked, they did not know what to say.,The old man left a big fortune., They were greatly shocked.,主动关系,被动关系,根据动词和主语的关系判断。,., whose wool is not worth so much. 【考点】 worth adj. 意为“

12、值得的，有的价值”等，在句中一般作表语，有时也可用作后置定语。worth前面可用well，really，very much，hardly等词语修饰，但一般不用very修饰。worth后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。如： The house is worth less than $20,000. The film is worth seeing.,worth adj. be worth doing/n 值钱 ,有价值,值得 知识应用： This painting is worth 100 yuan._ The suggestion is well worth considering._ Th

13、is is a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章. There is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。 Tianjin is a city worth visiting. 天津是一个值得参观的城市 归纳总结：be(well) worth +_ 拓展：be worthy of being done/sth be worthy to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 即学即用：这本书值得读。 The book is worth _. The book is worthy of _. Th

14、e book is worthy _. It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B .worthy C. worth-while D. worth while,be worth doing/n. 值得 如:,The film is worth seeing again. He thought the book worth the money. The house must be worth quite a lot of money now. A lot of the small towns in the are

15、a are definitely worth visiting.,The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls. 这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度。在那里，藏羚羊毛被织成披肩。From there, it is exported to rich countries in North America and Europe. 从那出口到北美和欧洲的富裕国家。 skin n.皮，皮肤；（蔬菜，水果等）外皮；毛皮 vt.剥皮，削皮；擦破皮，

16、擦伤；欺骗 vi.使愈合，长皮 His skin is clear and smooth.他的皮肤光洁平滑。 That was real crocodile skin.那是真正的鳄鱼皮。 banana skins 香蕉皮 If you skin a dead animal, you remove its skin.,spot: n.（某事发生的）准确地点，现场 Why do they want to build a house on this particular spot? 他们为什么要在这个地方建一栋房子? on the spot 在现场、到现场； 当场、立即,He decided the

17、 matter on the spot.就此事他当场拍板。,He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot. Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. The police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call. The policeman arrested the thief _the spot. A. in B. on C. at D. of,The business is completely illegal- th

18、ere has been a ban on the trade since 1975. 这种贸易是完全违法的，自1975年以来一直被禁止。 But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people. 但到了20世纪90年代，这种藏羚羊毛披肩在有钱人中间流行开来，成为时尚。A police raid on a shop in London found 138 shawls. 在伦敦，警察在对一家商店的一次突击搜查中竟发现138条披肩。 About 1,000 antelopes -or 2 per cent of the wo

19、rlds population-had been killed to make them. 这就意味着有大约I000只藏羚羊被猎杀-约占全球总数的2%。,come into fashion 开始流行 流行起来 知识拓展：be in fashion 合乎时尚，流行的 be out of fashion 不合时尚，不流行的 go out of fashion 不合时尚，不流行的 follow the fashion 赶时髦 come into use 开始使用 come into effect 开始生效 come into the market 开始上市 come into/to power 开始

20、掌权，上台执政 come into being (局面, 事物等) 形成, 产生come into the world 出生,raid 突袭；突击搜查；抢劫,n. a raid on/upon sb./sth. vt. raid sth. vi. raid on sth. 对进行突击搜查,e.g. The enemy made a raid on the oil field. 敌人对油田进行了突袭。,The police made a raid on a shop in London and found 138 shawls. 警察对伦敦的一家商店进行了突击搜查并发现了138条披肩。,In t

21、he 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve -the huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes. 20世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极开展可可西里自然保护区的藏羚羊保护工作。自然保护区是青藏高原的一个大型国家公园，是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。Over the next

22、 ten years about 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated. 在接下来的有3000多名偷猎者被抓获和300辆汽车被没收。 Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed. 有时，还会发生枪战。像杰桑索就是在这类枪战中牺牲的。,But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 如今，政府似乎正在赢得这场战争，偷猎者的人数下降了。

23、The number of poachers has fallen. The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres. 工作在保护区的政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5000米以上恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。 Meanwhile, in those countri

24、es where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. International co-operation seems to be working. 同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。国际合作也见成效。 Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again. 自1997年以来，藏羚羊的数目已开始慢慢回升。,seem to be working work 起作用 (be effective

25、/successful),What his mother said didnt work. 他妈妈说的话不起作用。 My plan worked, and I got them to agree. 我的想法奏效了, 我让他们同意了。 His charm doesnt work on me. =His charm doesnt affect or impress me. 他的魅力对我不起作用。,be/get tough on/with sb.,对采取坚决态度/ 采用强硬手段,My mother was very tough on my sister. 妈妈对姐姐要求非常严厉。 meanwhile

26、: adv 同时；期间 In the accident, many people were killed, but meanwhile there were some unhurt.事故中有很多人丧生但_也有很多人没受伤。 知识拓展：in the meanwhile =at the same time,1.There has a ban on the trade since 1975.,2. Chinese government set up a nature reserve to protect them.,The measures that have been done to save t

27、he antelopes.,3. Police are getting tough with the poachers and the dealers selling shawls.,the Chinese government,about 3,000 poachers,The volunteers,Police,international co-operation,begin to protect,caught,help the officials,get tough with,strengthen,Part 3,Part I : Part II : Part III :,paragraph

28、 1,paragraph 2-3,paragraph 4-5,Jiesang gave his life to save the Tibetan antelope.,The poachers shoot lots of antelopes because their wool can bring them huge profits .So the antelopes are in danger .,The Chinese government began to take actions to protect the antelopes in the 1990s and the antelope

29、 population is on the increase .,the main idea of each part :,Read the text carefully again and choose the best answers. 1. How many antelopes have to be killed to make a wool shawl? A. 34. B. 56. C. 78. D. 910. 2. All of the following play an important part in protecting the antelopes EXCEPT _. A. the officials working in the reserve B.