Food and culture食物与文化

1、Eat to live and not live to eat. (Live not to eat, but eat to live.) Much meat (food), much malady (疾病). An apple a day keeps the doctor away. One mans meat is another mans poison.,吃饭是为了活着, 活着不是为了吃饭。（活着不是为了吃，吃是为了活。） 吃多病多，食多伤身。 苹果天天尝，不劳医生开药方。 甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜。,Dessert and drink,Coca cola,butter,seven up,ice

2、 cream,yoghurt,cheese,juice,cake,What is your favourate drink?,My favourite. Because.,fruit,banana,strawberry,water melon,grape,pear,orange,peach,apple,What fruit do you like best?,I like/love . best because I think.,Vegetables and meat,mushroom,cabbage,potato,crab,beef,corn,shrimp,chicken,Which do

3、you prefer, vegetables or meat?,I prefer.to .,food,pizza,chips,bread,dumpling,rice,noodle,spring roll,sandwich,Which do you like better, Chinese food or western food/fast food?,I like better, because,New College English Unit One Food,Vegetable,eggplant,mushroom,corn,carrot,broccoli,MOUTH WATERING,Ve

4、getable beet; spinach; celery; 甜菜；菠菜；大头菜；芹菜；甘蓝 cauliflower; asparagus; cabbage; 花菜；笋；欧芹；卷心菜 lettuce; eggplant; onion ; garlic; 莴笋；茄子；豆角；洋葱；大蒜 carrot; pea; cucumber; 萝卜；红萝卜；青椒；豌豆；黄瓜 potato; tomato; pumpkin; 土豆；西红柿；蘑菇；南瓜；豆子 sprout; bitter gourd 豆芽；苦瓜,MOUTH WATERING,Vegetable Beet; spinach; celery; 甜菜；

5、菠菜；芹菜； cauliflower; asparagus; cabbage; 花菜； 笋； 卷心菜 lettuce; eggplant; onion ; garlic; 莴笋；茄子； 洋葱；大蒜 pea; cucumber; 豌豆； 黄瓜 potato; tomato; pumpkin; 土豆；西红柿；南瓜； sprout; bitter gourd 豆芽；苦瓜,Fruit,strawberry,apple,grape,cherry,MOUTH WATERING,Fruit Fig; apricot; grapefruit; lychee; papaya; 无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜 co

6、conut; persimmon 椰子；蜜瓜；柿子 pear; peach; banana; 苹果；梨；桃；葡萄；香蕉 plum; mango; orange; watermelon; 李子；芒果；橙；西瓜 lemon; ；樱桃；草莓,MOUTH WATERING,Fruit Fig; apricot; grapefruit; lychee; papaya; 无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜 coconut; persimmon 椰子； 柿子 pear; peach; banana; 梨； 桃； 香蕉 plum; mango; orange; watermelon; 李子； 芒果； 橙； 西瓜 l

7、emon; 柠檬；,chicken,beef,pork,mutton,Meat,MOUTH WATERING,Meat pork; beef; lamb; chicken; mutton; 猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉 bacon; turkey; Chop; sausage; 咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠 roast; fish; ham; duck; veal 烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉,MOUTH WATERING,Meat pork; beef; lamb; chicken; mutton; 猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉 bacon; turkey; Chop; sausage; 咸

8、肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠 roast; fish; ham; duck; veal 烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉,Drink,tea,orange juice,beer,milk,MOUTH WATERING,Drinks beer; white wine; red wine; champagne; 啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒 cocktail; liqueur; whisky; brandy; vodka 鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加 tea; coffee; milk; juice; lemonade 差；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁 mineral water; soda wat

9、er; Coke cola; Pepsi; Sprite; 矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧,Drinks beer; white wine; red wine; champagne; 啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒 cooktail; liqueur; whisky; brandy; vodka 鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加 tea; coffee; milk; juice; lemonade 茶；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁 mineral water; soda water; Coke cola; Pepsi; Sprite; 矿泉水， 苏打水； 可口可乐； 百事可乐；雪碧

10、,MOUTH WATERING,How Much Do You Know About Food?,1) Which food gives us a lot of energy the most rapidly? A. cereal (谷类食品) B. meat C. fruit and vegetable,Directions: Here is a questionnaire about food and diet. Answer the questions to find out how much you know about food.,A,解析：最快供给人体能量的食物是谷类食品，因而选

11、A。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,2) Which of the following helps to build our bodies? A. cereal B. meat C. fruit and vegetable 3) Which of the following is most fattening? A. brown bread B. boiled potato C. salted peanut,B,解析：最有助于身体发展的食品是肉类，因而选B。,C,解析：最富含脂肪的食品是咸花生，因而选C。,How Much Do You Know About

12、 Food?,4) Which of the following do we get a lot of vitamins from? A. cereal B. meat C. fruit and vegetable 5) People often damage their health by eating too much _. A. breakfast cereal B. fatty food C. frozen vegetable,C,B,解析：人体可从水果和蔬菜中摄取大量维生素，因而选C。,解析：摄入过多的高脂肪食物有损健康，因而选B。 C项frozen vegetable指速冻蔬菜。,

13、How Much Do You Know About Food?,6) Which of the following can also be the most dangerous to our health? A. salt B. tea C. milk 7) Oranges are good fruit because they contain a lot of _. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C,A,解析：盐也对健康不利，因而选A。,C,解析：柑桔是健康食品，因为它富含维生素C，因而选C。,How Much Do You Know About

14、 Food?,8) Vitamin C is good for you because it _. A. makes your hair grow B. helps to fight colds C. helps you to see in the dark 9) Green vegetable like cabbage needs to be cooked _. A. thoroughly B. with lots of water C. lightly,B,C,解析：维生素C对人体有益，因为它有助于增强机体的抗寒能力，因而选B。,解析：绿色蔬菜如卷心菜宜快速烹调，因而选C。,10) If

15、you live in a cold climate you need a lot of _. A. fat B. bread C. coffee,A,解析： 住在寒冷气候下的人需要摄入大量的脂肪，因而选A。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,03 You have little idea about what to eat to keep healthy. You need to find out quickly. 47 You have some idea about what to eat to keep healthy, but need to enla

16、rge your mind. 810 You have a good knowledge of what you should eat and should not eat. But what do you eat?,The number of your right answers may mean:,How Much Do You Know About Food?,Chinese Food vs. Western Food,Taste Nutrition,Union Separation,Improvisation standardization,Has a lot of fruit and

17、 green vegetables rich in fiber low in sugar Has a lot varieties. good for your health,Chinese food,Western/fast food,too much fat too much sugar make you fat Has no variety unhealthy,Chinese dishes of different places,Cantonese food,I. Where are you going to eat?,McDonalds,Sichuan Restaurant,Shangh

18、ai Restaurant,Cantonese Restaurant,III. What do you think of the following different kinds of food?,No variety, fat,Too hot,Too sweet,A bit sweet but ok,Survey: Tick the points that you most care when choosing a restaurant.,1.western adj. 西方的，来自西方的 westerner 西方人 eastern 东方的 southern 南方的 northern 北方的

19、,Words,2. weight n. 体重,重量 What is the weight of the stone? He is about 1.80m tall, but his weight is only 50kg. put on weight 体重增加 lose weight 减肥 by weight 按重量计算,Translation,weigh v. 称的重量；衡量 She often weighs herself to see whether she is fatter or thinner. We should weigh the advantages and disadvan

20、tages before doing an important thing.我们做一件重要事情之前都应该先权衡一下利弊。,3.diet n. 饮食，食物 go on a diet=be on a diet 节食 The young mother prepares a special diet for her baby every day. 那位年轻的母亲每天为她的婴儿准备专门的饮食。 No potatoes for me Im on a diet.,4.You ought to be careful with your food. 你应当注意你的饮食。 ought to 应当 You ough

21、t to work harder from now on. 你应该穿件雨衣。,give sb. advice on a piece of advice ask advice of follow sbs advice take advice go/be on a diet had better,give sb. advice on 给某人关于. . . .的建议 a piece of advice 一个建议 ask advice of sb. 向征求建议 follow sbs advice 接受某人意见 take advice 接受建议，征求意见 go/be on a diet 节食；吃限定食物

22、 had better 最好,stop doing sth. stop to do sth. take exercise do exercises agree with agree to agree to,stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事 take exercise 进行锻炼 do exercises 做练习题目 agree with同意。的意见、看法；与。一致；对。适合 agree to 在。方面达成一致 agree to 同意计划、安排、建议,Table manners and taboos,Eating is an impor

23、tant part of culture. People have developed many customs and taboos (禁忌) about table manners. Therefore, some knowledge of the table will help you feel at ease and avoid embarrassment at a dinner party.,Table manners,Table manners To bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are alwa

24、ys nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it. 2. Try to relax at the dinner table. If you are confused about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon, just watch the other guest, and follow them.,Table manners,Table manners 3. As a host or hostess, before servi

25、ng dinner, while your guests make small talk in the living room, offer them drinks. Those who drink alcohol might like liquor or wine, but be sure to provide soft drinks and fruit juice for people who dont,1. Dont sit at a table where other people are already sitting, for people seldom share the tab

26、le with strangers in restaurants in western countries. 2. Do not leave your napkin (paper or cloth) on the table. Put it on your lap where its supposed to protect your clothes from spilled food or used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary. Dont put the napkin on the table when you must leave t

27、emporarily during the meal. It should be put on your chair. The napkin should be put back on the table only when the meal is finished.,Taboos at the Table,Taboos at the Table,3. Dont bend over your food. Keep the plate close to you and pull up your chair so that you dont have to lean forward. Sit up

28、 straight all the time. 4. Dont bite a small piece out of a large piece of food and return the rest to your plate. Cut a small piece each time. 5. Dont lift your plate or saucer from the table.,Taboos at the Table,Dont dip (蘸，浸) bread, doughnuts (炸面圈), cookies, etc into tea, milk or any other liquid

29、 food. 7. Dont drink soup or other liquids out of a bowl. Use a spoon. Dont make noise when you are chewing. Close your mouth when eating. When you eat your soup, dont sip it from your spoon, but swallow it all in one mouthful. 8. Dont talk with your mouth full. Never blow food to cool it.,Taboos at

30、 the Table,Do not put your own utensils (for example, knife, spoon) into serving bowl. Use the utensil in the bowl (generally a large spoon or fork) to put some of the food on your own place, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl. 10. Do not reach across the table or in front of another pe

31、rson. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Dont try to reach for the salt or pepper in front of others. Ask your neighbor to pass it.,Taboos at the Table,11. Dont take too much food on your fork, for it is generally considered bad manners to open ones mouth wide at meals. 12. Dont leave the seeds,

32、 bones or food you dont want to eat on the table. Leave them on your plate .,13. better finish a drink to show that you have enjoyed it. Dont leaves a little food or drink.,Taboos at the Table,Chinese Cuisine,http:/www.C,MOUTH WATERING,Rice steamed bun 花卷,MOUTH WATERING,Rice steamed bun 花卷,MOUTH WATERING,Methods of Cooking Food Steamed;fried; braised; boiled; roast 蒸；炒；炖；煮；烤 Methods of cutting Diced ;sliced; shredded; minced 丁；片；