theuseofsandphases英语词和成语用途

1、1,the use of words and phrases,-remember them all,2,Paper 1,1. Our society is focus on the reformation of higher education. -focus on: concentrate, focus ones attention on a problem. Eg, The book focuses on abstract analysis. Eg, His eye focused on her. (correction) Our society focuses on the reform

2、ation of 2. he is (able to) fit for the job/ his work,3,Fit-,(1). Adj. A. 适合的，恰当的。 A meal fit for children,适合儿童的膳食。 Is it fit to eat? 这东西可以吃吗？ B. 合格的，能胜任的 She is fit for the job. 她能胜任这项工作。She is not fit to be in charge of small children. 她不适宜照料幼儿。 (2). Vt. A. 使适合，使符合。 Fit the action to the word 做到言行

3、一致 B. （衣服）合。的身。 This jacket fit you perfectly. C. 使合格，使胜任。Fit oneself to a new task 使自己能担当新任务。 （3）Vi. A. 合身。His coat fits beautifully. B.适应。fit into ones new surroundings适应新的环境。 Fit in with: 适合，适应，配合 fit in with the changed international situation 适应变化了的国际形势,4,Concern (with),1. vt. （1）涉及，对有关系Dont in

4、terfere in things that dont concern you.别干预与你无关的事。（2）使挂念，使担忧。Eg. 这孩子健康不佳，使他父母担忧。 The boys poor health concerned his parents. 2. N. 关心，挂念，feel concern for sb.s health Concern oneself in/with 关心，忙于 Concern oneself about 挂念，担忧。Dont concern yourself about his future.别为他的前途担忧。 3. Adj.担心的，忧虑的，不安的。be conce

5、rned about.对 感到不安 Be concerned with.关心的，感兴趣的。We are not concerned with whos right or wrong.,5,Approve vt. Vi.,1. My parents dont approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。 2. The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过,十八票弃权。 3. The mayoress approved the new building p

6、lans. 女市长批准了新建筑计划。 4.（常与of连用）赞成，赞同 I dont approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。,6,Result-,1.（常与in连用）造成=lead to The accident resulted in his death. 2. Result from =originate from 来源于 His death resulted from the accident. Contribute /attribute 混用 Contribute to有助于，促成；投稿 Drink contributed to his ruin. attr

7、ibute sth. to- some causes 认为某事物是.的属性; 把某事物归功于; 认为某事物是(某人)创造的 David attributed his companys success to the unity of all the staff.,7,Impact (on),1. Impact 对 什么产生不良影响 2. Impact on 有不良影响 E.g.,How will the war impact on such a poet? 战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响? The cost of energy impacts heavily on the family bud

8、get. 很多人反对impact on 这样的用法，认为这样的用法很不规范。慎用为好。impact 的本义为：撞击，冲击。the machine designed to impact Mars. All of this/these 做主语，谓语用单数。,8,Avail 利用，不等于help,（与of连用）利用 1. to avail oneself of every opportunity 利用每一个机会 2. to avail oneself of the books in the library 利用图书馆的图书 3. Lead to, not “lead that” 4. Adopt s

9、th.采纳，采用 Adapt to 适应 5. This innovation has be influencing students 对现在完成进行时的用法不熟悉。并不是所有的been都表示被动，在这里只有进行的含义。改为： has been influencing,9,1. Pay more attention to their study in their own interesting aspects. (C ) interested fields. 2.the managers of Peking University made a regulation that( C ) the

10、administrators of 3.Its well known that one maybe has motive only when he has some pressure. ( C )one may have motive Maybe 通常用在句首。 Maybe he will come. 要与May be 区别开来： It may be true.,10,Analysis of examples,1. They will get higher rewards which include in higher income ( C )which include higher inco

11、me ( include: vt.) 2. 过去分词形式Spread spread spread (pt. Pp.) controlcontrolledcontrolled. 3. Credits 学分 mark 分数 grade vt. 给 打分 4 观点 Point of view 立场，观点 standpoint 5. Personal 个人的，私人的（形容词） personnel 人员，员工（名词） 副教授 associate professor,11,Funny mistakes-,1. Which benefits the approvement of living level. (C ) which benefits the improvement of living standard. (-approval, noun) 2. every lecturers- （correction) every lecturer 3. 高等学校 High school （本义：高中） 4. School 指“中小学” university 大学 5. Benefit vt. 可以直接带宾语。不须用Benefit to /from The innova