形容词及副词

1、Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子,二 、副词,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,real really,如: Strong strongly,词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如: busy busily happy happily,以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如: wide widely brave

2、 bravely,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible -terribly,1. good的副词是well. 2. hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难 的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它半否定词 3. alone 单独的、孤单的 lonely 孤独的、荒凉的,注意:,三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格,走喽! 填表去喽.,1. 规则变化,Taller harder larger wider,Tallest hardest largest wide

3、st,Bigger hotter fatter wetter,Biggest hottest fattest Wettest,Happier drier earlier,Happiest driest earliest,Narrower cleverer,Narrowest cleverest,More difficult more popular More slowly,Most difficult most popular Most slowly,2、不规则变化,Better,best,worse,worst,Less,More,most,Farther/further,older,Lea

4、st,Farthest/furthest,oldest,3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法,4.使用形容词比较级时,(1)在形容词原级前可用very, too, so, quite, rather 等修饰，后可用enough. 在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。,(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。 此句型的几个变体 than any of the others. tha

5、n the others.,注意：,(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的.,(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow , get, become , 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer,(5) 可用“the +比较级形式， the +比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。 如the more, the better。,（6）more than / less than分别

6、可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如： I lived in New York for more than four months. (我在纽约生活了四个多月) （7）上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如： -Do you like the smaller one? Neither. (小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢) -Which do you

7、like best? All of them! (你最喜欢哪个？全部。),5. 使用形容词最高级时,(1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。 如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。,(2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。,注意：,(3) 序数词可以修饰最高级。如 T

8、he Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,典型例题分析,1、The bread is _ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hot

9、el . They talked and laughed _ A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4.which is _ season in Beijing ? A.Good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,双基训练,1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July

10、 ,but it is even _ in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ t

11、han a dog Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is