初中英语语法介词专题讲解.ppt

1、Welcome to my class.,Topic: 介词,Teacher: Wang Keping From : No.2 middle school,3,Where is the pen ?,Its on the box.,4,Its_the box.,in,Wheres the pen?,5,nd ,Its _ the box.,under,6,Its _ the box.,behind,bi,haind,7,The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.,8,The brown box is opposite the orange on

2、e.,9,over,under,10,The wooden house is over the river.,11,in front of,behind,12,The man is in front of the bus.,13,The driver is in the front of the bus.,14,between,next to beside,15,Floor 7 is above Floor 6.,Floor 6 is below Floor 7.,16,Talk about our classmates in our class.,17,Millie sits _ me. A

3、my sits _ Millie _Simon. Kitty sits _ Sandy. Sandy sits _ Kitty _ me. Kitty sits _ Simon.,in front of,between,and,next to/beside,between,and,behind,18,Simon sits _ Kitty. Amy sits _ Millie _ Simon. The window is _ the door. The chalk is _ the teachers desk. Amy sits _ Sandy.,in front of,in front of,

4、between,and,opposite,on,19,Kates bedroom,printer,shelf,22,Simon: Kate has a computer in her room. It is her desk. Her printer is her computer. There is a lamp the beside table.,Amy: Where is the beside table?,Simon: It is the bed and the armchair.,Amy: Where are Kates toys?,on,next to,on,between,21,

5、Simon: They are a box.,Amy: Does Kate have many books?,Simon: Yes. They are a shelf. The shelf is the bed.,Amy: Is Kates room very tidy?,Simon: No! There are lots of things her bed.,in,on,above,under,22,用适当的介词填空： 1. We cant see the ball . Its _the door . 2. Shall we meet _ the gate of the shop? 3. I

6、s Tom playing _ the street or _ the road ? 4. There is a bridge the river. 5. I sit _ the twins . The elder sister is _ my left and the younger one is _ my right . 6. The big tree _ our classroom is nearly 100 years old . 7. A plane is flying our head. 8. She lives my home. We are neighbours.,behind

7、,at,in,on,over,between,on,on,in front of,above,next to,在的前面 in front of 在（两者）之间 between and 在的旁边next to 在地板上on the floor 在河上over the river 在门的对面opposite the door 在老师的讲台上on the teachers desk 在床头柜上on the bedside table 在床和扶手椅之间between the bed and the armchair 在架子上on the shelf 在床的上方above the bed 在床底下und

8、er the bed,23,记住重点词组,介词的主要分类：,1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _ 2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _,3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a

9、century _,2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening _,1.at six oclock, at noon, at the age of _,一.时间介词,表示具体 或具体 用 at,表示在具体的 或 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on,表示大于一天的时间如_,_,_,_用in,在早上/下午/晚上也用 in,世纪等,月,季节,年,1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in,点钟,年龄,某一天,特定的,泛指,1.Spring comes _ summer. 2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. ev

10、ery day.,2）时间的前后 before, after,在之后,在之前,before,after,3) 时间的起点 from, since,从(起),自以来,1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday. 2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .,from,Since,4) 时间的期间 for, during,for +,一段时间,(做某事)多久,在期间,during +,一段时间,A: I was born _ Childrens Day.,C: I was born _ June,1994.,in

11、,on,考点练习,B: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.,on,常考的短语,1.在岁时 _ the age of 2. 有时 _ times 3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _ the moment = now 5.从到 _ 6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work 7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿 _ a while,at,at,at,at,from,to,比一比，看谁答得最多.,after,on,after,3. in the box, on the

12、 chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _,2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _,二. 表示地点,方位的介词,在 地方用at,在 地方用in,在不同位置用具体,小,大,不同的介词,The boy is _ (在树上),in the

13、tree,on the tree,There is a red apple_ (在树上),树上长出来的东西 ,用 on,不属于树本身的东西,用 in,1. in 和 on,2.go through 和 go across,go through the forest,指从物体空间内穿过.,The policeman is helping the old man _ the street,go across,从物体表面穿过,2.go through 或 go across,The man is standing _the two women.,Miss Li is standing _ the s

14、tudents.,3. between 和 among,between,among,在两者之间,在三者或者三者以上之间,4. in front of 和 in the front of,The man is _ the car.,in front of,The girl is _ the car.,in the front of,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,5. 表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies _the southwest of China. ( ) 2) Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.( ) 3) Japan

15、lies _the east of China.( ),in,to,on,在中国范围内,两地无接壤,两地有接壤,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 4.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 5.在农场上 _ the farm,in,at,in,on,on,地点介词练一练,三.方式介词 之 in的用法,1.We talk in English. _,(使)用某种语言,用汉语: in Chinese,2. You can solve this problem in this way. _,in th

16、is way,用这种方式,in different ways,用不同的方式, 用的方式,3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. _,in +服装,颜色 表示,穿什么颜色的衣服,用日语: in Japanese,3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _,三.方式介词,之 with 的用法,“使用”的意思,1.We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. _, 使用人体器官做某事,

17、2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _,使用某一工具,使用(利用)某材料(金钱等),三.方式介词,之 by 的用法,We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _,by常接 ,表示通过某种方式做某事.,I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _,通过某种手段或方式,注意: 步行是 _. 在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in.,on foot,by bus=,on a/the bus,by bike =,on a/ the/ ones bike,by plane=,

18、on a /the plane,by car=,in a /the /ones car,交通工具,四.固定搭配:,1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _ 3. 与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _ 11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,

19、for,out,of,with,with,of,in,头脑大风暴,Remember and translate:,1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make

20、 friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth. down 24.worry about,看谁译得又快又好.,头脑大风暴,1.be made of +原料 2. be made from+原料 3.be made in +地 4.be made by sb.,1.be used by 2. be used as 3.be used to do 4.be used to doing,由制成(看出原材料),由制成(看不出原材料),由某地制造,由某人制成,被 使用,被当作使用

21、,被用来做某事,习惯于做某事,头脑大风暴,一.单项选择 1.His father is very angry_ him _his study.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题) A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to2.Paper is made _wood. (2008年广西贺州市中考题) A. from B. of C. by D. in 3.The basket is full_ apples. (2009年北京市中考题) A. with B. of C. in D. by,B,A,B,实战演练场,4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. (2009年上海市中考题) A. of B. for C. to D. with 5.The heavy rain stopped me_ getting to school on time. (2009年山东省东营市中考题) A. to B. from C. on D. for ,A,B,6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. (2009年湖北省黄岗市中考题) A. to B. in C. for D. of 7.The fox looked