药学英语[文书借鉴]

1、药学英语1 单词1. 多肽 polypeptide2. 异构酶 isomerase3. 二氯甲烷 Dichloromethane4. 丁基苯 butylbenzene5. 高分子macromolecule6. 单糖 monosaccharide7. 三氯甲烷 trichloromethane8. 乙基苯 ethylbenzene9. 气相色谱 gas chromatography10. 紫外谱图 ultraviolet spectrum11. 定性分析 qualitative analysis12. 滴定分析titrimetric analysis13. 红外谱图 infrared spect

2、ra14. 定量分析 quantitative analysis2 英译中1. Biochemistry determine how the collections of inanimate molecules that constitute living organisms interact with each other maintain and perpetuate life.生物化学确定构成活生物体的无生命分子的集合如何相互作用保持和延续生命。2. Enzymes are catalysts that accelerate the rates of biological reactio

3、ns.Each enzyme is very specific in its function and acts only in a particular metabolic reaction.酶是加速生物反应速率的催化剂。每种酶在其功能上非常特异，并且仅在特定的代谢反应中起作用。3. The basic unit of DNA is a linear polymer of four different monomeric subunits arranged in a precise linear sequence.DNA的基本单位是一个线性聚合物，由四个不同的单体亚基排列成精确的线性序列。4

4、. In a process called combinatorial chemistry,the scientists generate a large number of related compounds and then screen the collection for the 0ones that could have medicinal value.在一个称为组合化学的过程中，科学家产生了大量的相关化合物，然后筛选出具有药用价值的物质。5. In contrast to parallel synthesis,in which each compound remains in it

5、s own container,a split-and-mix synthesis products a mixture of related compounds in the same reaction vessel.This method substantially reduces the number of containers required.与平行合成相反，每种化合物都保留在自己的容器中，分裂和混合合成产物是同一反应容器中相关化合物的混合物，这种方法大大减少了所需容器的数量。6. Early advances in medicinal chemistry were concerne

6、d principally with the estimation,isolation structural determination,and synthesis of medicinal agents of natural origin.药物化学早期发展主要是关于具有药用价值的天然产物的判定，分离结构鉴定以及合成。7. Analytical chemistry has expanded beyond the bounds of just chemistry,and many have advocated using the name analytical science to descri

7、be the field.Even this term falls short of recognition of the role of instrumentation development and application.分析化学的发展已经超出了化学的边界，许多人提倡使用名称分析科学来描述这一领域。即使这个术语还没有认识到仪器开发和应用的作用。8. Many household products,fuels,paints,pharmaceuticals,etc.are analyzed by the procedures developed by analytical chemists

8、before being sold to the consumer.许多家用产品、燃料、油漆、药品等是由分析化学家在销售给消费者之前制定的程序进行分析的。9. Qualitative tests may be performed by selective chemical reactions or with the use of instrumentation.For example,the formation of a while precipitate when adding a solution of silver nitrate to a dissolved sample indica

9、tes the presence of chloride.Infrared spectra will give “fingerprints” of organic compounds or their functional groups.可以通过选择性化学反应或使用仪器来进行定性测试。例如，当向溶解的样品中加入硝酸银溶液时，形成一段时间的沉淀表明存在氯化物。红外光谱将给出“指纹”有机化合物或其官能团。10. The first phase in the testing of banned substances is called fast-screening phase,in which qu

10、alitative analysis such us GC or LC is adopted to test suspicious samples.Finally,spectrophotometry or GC is applied for accurate quantification. 违禁药物检测的第一阶段称为快速筛选阶段，采用GC或LC等定性分析方法检测出可疑样品。最后，使用分光光度法或GC进行准确定量。11.For every new drug that has been made to market in this way,however,researchers quite likely tinkered with and abandoned thousands of other compounds en route.The entire procedure is time-consuming and expensive:it takes many years and hundreds of millions of dollars to move from a lead compound in