8BUnit7Reading2.ppt

1、8B Unit7 International charities,Reading 2,An interview with an ORBIS doctor,Flying Eye Hospital,eye problems,eye operations,doctors and nurses,see again,new skills,e,f,c,b,a,d,afford,patients,board,training,proud,medicine,cured,support,Language points,interview (n. / v.) 采访；面试 e.g. 这个采访者正在采访我们的校长。

2、The _ _ _ our principal now. = The _ is _ _ _ _ our principal.,采访者 interviewer,(means reporter),interviewer is interviewing,interviewer having an interview with,2. 瞎的(adj.) 失明(n.) e.g. 这个可怜的女孩天生失明的。 The poor girl was born _ _. We shouldnt look down on (轻视) the _. Looking directly at the sun can caus

3、e _.,blind blindness,with blindness,blind at birth,blindness,类似的构词有：kind careless ill / sick happy,kindness,carelessness,illness / sickness,blind,happiness,3. About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas. mostly adv. “主要地，大部分地” e.g. 我们星期日大多不在家。

4、 We are _ out on Sunday. 她的假日大多在家中度过。 She spends her holiday _.,mostly,mostly at home,(means for the greatest part , mainly),区别： most 与mostly,Most / mostly,most (adv.) / (adj. ) “最大程度地,极度地” 是much的最高级.the most beautiful girl 大多数的；最多的 mostly (adv.) 主要地,大部分地,1. The work is _ done by myself. A. most B.

5、mostly C. the most D. hardly 2. Neil worked _ slowly of the three. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most,A,B,The boys in our class mostly like singing . 我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。 = Most of the boys in our class like singing.,4. And about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.大约80%的这些病例是能预防或治疗

6、的。,case 可数名词 病例；案例,80 per cent of these cases 80 per cent of 80%的 a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。 _ in our school _women teachers. b. 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。 _ _ covered with water.,90 per cent of the teachers,60 per cent of the earth,are,is,5. prevent: vt. 阻止, 预防 vt. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep 结构中的from

7、 不可以省略, 其余结构中的from 可以省略.,stop (from) doing sth. keepfrom doing sth.,e.g. 浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。 The heavy fog _ us _ anything. 改为被动语态： _ _ _ _ the heavy fog _ _ anything.,prevented seeing,We,were prevented,by,from seeing,被动语态中from 不可以省略,6. 治愈 (v.) cure e.g. This disease cant _ _ _. (不易治愈）,means make an illne

8、ss go away,be cured easily,cure sb. of sth. / cure sth.,7. 没有钱接受医学治疗,dont / doesnt have money for medical treatment,= have no money to receive medical treatment,medical (adj.)医学的，医疗的；medicine (n.) 医学，药； e.g. Nowadays more and more people in China enjoy _ (免费医疗服务）. My sister graduated from a famous _

9、 college. Please _. 请一天服三次药。,free medical service,medical,take the medicine three times a day,8. 治疗 (n.) 治疗;对待;招待(v.) e.g. He is receiving _ for toothache. The doctors are trying to _(治疗)his illness, but it is hard to be _(治愈).,treatment treat,treatment,9. 用去做某事 把用作 e.g. 奥比斯用它的飞行眼科医院去拜访贫穷地区。 改为被动语态：

10、 飞机被奥比斯用作培训中心。 改为主动语态：,useto do sth.,useas,ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas.,The Flying Eye Hospital is used to visit poor areas by ORBIS.,The plane is used as a training centre by ORBIS.,ORBIS uses the plane as a training centre.,treat,cured,区别：used to do sth; be used to do st

11、h; be used to doing sth. 1.He is used to_ (drink) milk in the morning. 2.My brother used _ (watch) TV in the evening, but now he doesnt. 3.The money they have raised is used to _(help) the poor children.,drinking,to drink,help,10. 我们的许多病人负担不起去医院看病，所有我们得去他们那儿。,Many of our patients cant afford to go t

12、o hospital, so we have to go to them.,a person who is ill, especially in hospital: e.g. There are so many _ in the hospital. patient (adj.) 耐心的 e.g. Mum didnt come. The baby was _ and cried loudly.,a patient,a _ person,sick,patients,impatient,2) afford的意思是“买得起,负担得起”，通常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定

13、句或疑问句。 can / cant afford sth / to do sth. e.g. 我买不起这么名贵的表。,I cant afford to buy such an expensive watch.,11. 被邀请到飞机上学眼科手术,be invited on board to learn about eye operations,on board 在飞机（船、火车）上 e.g. 机上包括3名婴儿和11名机组成员。 Those _ _ _three babies and eleven crew. go on board,on board included,(表动作) 登上飞机（船、火

14、车）,12. By training them, we hope to help more people. by意思是“通过（某种途径）”; 后接动词-ing形式。 1)通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。 _ _each other, the students have improved their grades.,By helping,我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。We can help _ by _. b. 通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。 By _, he _ _.,poor girls raising money,working hard passed all the exam

15、s,请对by working hard 提问,How did he pass all the exams?,operation (n.) 手术,volunteer doctors 志愿者医生,13. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.,operate (v.) on sb. 给某人做手术=do an operation on sb,Translation,1.医生正在给他妈妈做手术. The doctor _ _ _ his mother. Or: The doctor _ _ _ _ _ his mother. 2.医生们正在给那个孩

16、子的眼做手术. The doctors are_ _the childs eyes. 3.医生说她的左眼必须尽快接受手术。,is operating on,is doing an operation on,operating on,The doctor said her left eye must be operated on as soon as possible.,The doctor said an operation must be done on her left eye as soon as possible.,14. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 be proud of

17、因.而骄傲 be proud to do sth 骄傲地做某事 be proud后既可跟that引导的宾语从句又可跟不定式或介词of引起的短语。 e.g. 我为能帮老年人打扫地板而自豪。 杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。 他以自已是一名科学家而自豪.,Im proud to help the old people clean the floor.,Jack was proud of his high score in the examination.,He is proud to be a scientist.,He is proud that he is a scientist.,15. 发展(

18、v.) (n.) (adj.) developing developed,develop,development,发展中的,发达的,e.g. 这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。 The city has _ _a centre of industry. 中国是一个发展中国家。 China is a _ country. 随着城市的发展，污染也越来越严重。 With the _ of the city, pollution is becoming more and more serious.,developed into,developing,development,16. More money is needed to carry on with our work.,carry on with sth.