中考重点词第1讲 A组.ppt

1、中考重点词与短语,A 组,A 组重点词索引,Able (5p) Above 5p Abroad 5p Accident 6p Across 6p Active 6p Afford 7p Afraid 7p Against 8p Ago 8p Agree 8p,Air 9p Alike 9p All 9p Alone 10p Among 10p Answer 10p Another 11p Appear 11p Around 11p Arrive 11p As 12p Ask 13p At 13p Almost 13p,第一部分：重点词与短语,1.able 有能力做 词组:be able to

2、do. 常和时态中的be动词形式和情态动词联合考察 例: he must be able to do that.他肯定有能力做这件事(此时就不能用can) 2.above (prep) 斜上方 词组:Above all 首要的; 要学会区分在之上;与在之下 On- beneath紧贴之上下; up-down; over-under垂直之上下; above-below斜上方 常考题: The bridge is over the river. 桥在河的上方(垂直) 3.abroad (adv) 记清词性 常用短语: go abroad出国; study abroad出国学习 易混词型: broa

3、d (a) 宽广的;宽阔的; board (n) 板;木板;甲板(联系记忆 blackboard黑板),4.accident (n) 事故; 灾难 事故类核心表达: A traffic accident happened to him. 一起交通事故发生到了他身上. 5.across (prep) 横穿;横越 词组: be across from在对面; go across 横穿 易错点: 词性易当成动词 cross= go across 例: You should go across zebra= You should cross zebra 你应当横穿斑马线. 6.active (a)积极

4、的 助记: Active actors act activity. 积极的演员们参加活动,7.afford (v) 提供(金钱,时间); 负担的起 例: Parents try their best to afford the expensive fee. 家长们尽全力支付高昂的学费. 8.afraid (a)重点词.常表示三种感觉 1sb be afraid of某人害怕= sb be scared . 例He is afraid of dog. 他怕狗 2sb be afraid of某人担心= sb worry about 例Tom is afraid of the coming exa

5、m汤姆担忧接下来的考试 3I am afraid that I cant.客气话我恐怕不能做 -Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我去逛街吗? -I really want to go , but I am afraid that I dont have time.我真想去,但是恐怕我没有时间.,9.against (prep) 与相对; 与相逆(注意词性) 讲解:只要表示与对着(包括抽象)都可用此词.在阅读中不易理解. 例: He rode against wind. 他逆风骑车. The doctor warned him against

6、 heavy food. 医生警告他不要吃油腻食物. 助记: againagainst 10.ago (ad) 讲解:过去时的标志; 见到这个词就可排除其它时态. 区别: agobefore 时间+ ago- before+时间 例: I was still a student 10 years ago. I was still a student before 1997. 11.Agree (v) 同意 重点词:常考其后的搭配-agreement (n)同意 1Agree with sb同意某人 I agreed with you. 我同意你 2Agree to 同意观点, 建议 I agr

7、eed to your plan/opinion/suggestion.我同意你的观点/建议 3Agree on 就达成一致意见 They agreed on at last他们最后终于达成一致意见.,12.Air (n) 空气- airport飞机场 词组: by air 乘飞机by sea 乘轮船(阅读时易忽略) 13.Alike (adj) 相同的;相似的 区别: like- alike A is like B, so they are alike. A看上去像B, 所以他们很像(记清公式) 例: She looks like her mother, All say that they

8、are alike. 她很像她妈妈,所有人都说她们很像. 14.All adj; adv; pron 词组:1 notat all一点也不(标准否定句; at all 用于句尾) 例:I dont like the program at all. 我一点也不喜欢这个节目 2. Doall by oneself做全靠自己 China made the nuclear weapon all by herself in the 1970s 中国在20世纪70年代靠自己制造出了核武器. 3.above all 首要,首先 4.all day一天到晚; 整天 5.all the same一直；始终；总是

9、 6.all the year round一年到头,15.alone (a)独自一人(不是孤独) 常考1: alone- lonely (孤独) 的意思区分 2: alonealong(沿着) 的意思区分 3: alone 不用于名词前, 即不可用于定语,只能用于表语 例: I used to go along the river alone, never felt lonely.我以前常一个人沿河走,但从不觉孤独. 联系:所有a开头形容词(alone; alike; asleep; awake.)和ill; ready; sure;都不可做定语,只能做表语. 16.among (prep)

10、三者以上.之间 英语的二三分类(详见此专题): between- among 例: He sits among many students 他坐在很多学生中间. He sits between the two students. 他坐在这两个学生中间 17.answer (n; v) 常考1 :the answer to the question. 其后只跟to 2: 不可数名词; 可数都可以 3: 双宾语动词: answer sb question (只此一种形式),18.another (adj; pron)另一个(三者以上;详见二,三的总结) 19.appear (v) 出现 记忆: a

11、 pear- appear-disappear. 一个梨,出现,消失 20.around (prep) 在附近;环绕 例: The moon moves around the Earth月亮环绕地球移动. 词组: look around 四周环视; up and around 病愈下床(超纲词组) 21,arrive (vi)到达 (常考词) Arrive in (城市;国家等大地方) Arrive at (乡村;城镇的小地方) get to Reach +地点 例: He reached the dated place on time. 他准时到达了约会地点. 提问:如果he reached

12、 on time.还对吗? (详见及物动词和不及物动词的讲解),22.as 重点词 conj: 因为,可引导原因状语从句 (because/ since/ for/ as都可引导原因状语从句) 例:As he wasnt well, I went there along.因为他不舒服,我自己去那儿了. conj 同时强调 “一边一边”, 可引导时间状语从句(as/ when / while 的详细区别,见 when的讲解) 例:He song as he went alone.他边走边唱. as soon as.一就,引导时间状语从句 例: He got on the train as soo

13、n as he got to the station.他一到车站就登上了火车. asas和一样 例:He is as tall as his father. 他和他的爸爸一样高 twice/ three times asas是.的二倍/三倍 例: The buildings height is twice as tall as that.这个建筑物的高度是那个的两倍. the same as与相同 例: His height is the same as his father他的身高和爸爸相同 as as possible = as as sb can尽可能的.例: He run as fas

14、t as possible= he run as fast as he can.他尽可能的快跑. as if就象,常用于虚拟语气.例: She looks as if she were drunk.她看上去好象喝醉了. as well= too(不要和as well as 和一样好混淆) 例: we like it as well.我们也喜欢它. as for对于 例: As for me, I dislike it, but as for him, he likes it very much.对于我来说,我不喜欢它,但是对于他来说,他很喜欢它 -Tom is a student. He do

15、es the work well. -Jim is a student _. He does it _ Tom. A. too; as good as B. too; as well as C. as well; as well as D. as well; as good as 答案:B/C,23.ask (v) 问 例: I asked the question. 我问了一个问题. 要求 ask sb for/ ask sb to do要求某人(做)某事 例: I asked you to do it at once. 我要求你立刻去做这件事. 24.at (prep) 重点介词 at+时

16、间点(小于半天的时间) at 7:00; at noon在中午; at lunch在午饭时; at dawn在黎明 at+地点:词组: at the gate of 在门口. At home 在家; 表示速度;价格.词组: at the speed of以的速度;例;The car runs at the speed of 50 miles an hour.汽车以50英里/小时的速度前进 例:The book is sold at 2 dollars.这本书卖2元 朝着;向 词组: point at指向; shoot at瞄准 表示状态:在之中(补充知识) 例: We are at meeti

17、ng我们在开会(我们在会议中). We are at the desk我们在读书/办公(我们处于在桌子上的状态). We are at the table.我们在吃饭. 其他词组: at the age of在几岁时; be surprised at惊讶于; be good at善于; at the beginning of在开始时at first刚开始;第一步 (first 只表顺序:第一步); at times有时; at the same time同时; at the head of在最前面 易混词组: at once立刻,马上; at moment立刻;马上; at that mome

18、nt就在那时; at the moment在此刻. 记忆方法: at moment; (moment一瞬间,前面配不同的时间词, that 那时, the 这个. At the last moment最后时刻) 25. almost (ad) 几乎; 差不多 讲解:意义与most绝大多数容易混淆 例: most of us almost lose the match.我们中的绝大部分几乎输掉了这场比赛,第二部分：普通词与短语,about (adv) 大约/关于 advertisement广告 after(prep)在以后 afternoon下午 age年纪 airport飞机场 alive活着

19、的 allow(v)允许 along(adv; prep)沿着 already(adv)已经 although(conj)虽然 always(adv)总是,amaze(v)让惊讶 amazing (adj)让人惊讶的 American美国人 angel天使 angry(adj)生气的 animal动物 any(adj; pron)任何一个(很多) art艺术 assistant助手 attack(v)攻击;袭击 attract(v)吸引 audience 观众,第三部分：A组配套练习,1.He will _ finish it by himself. can/ may/ be able to/

20、 is able to 2.The bird is flying _ the ground. on/ over/ above/ up 3.The bird is flying _ over the ground. on/ over/ above/ up 4.When he _, he felt very lonely. stayed abroad/ stayed broad/ was board/ kept abroad 5. as he was _, he hardly thought about himself. abroad/ broad/ board/ road,6.An accide

21、nt happened to him as he _ the street .(多) crosses/ crossed/ went across/ across 7.The boy _ is sitting before me.(多) wears a coat/ in a coat/ with a coat/ who wears a coat 8. Would you like to go _ me? and/ with/ to / company with 9. The students in KF hardly _ a car to school. by/ go by/ take/ tak

22、e by,10. would you like to take part in the activity? -_. I cant/ I dont go/ I am afraid I dont have time/ I wont 11. I am _ to the _ movie. scared; scary/ scary; scary/ scary; scared 12. I am _ in the _ game. (interest; excite) 13. It is very hard to _wind. against/ ride against/ again 14. the doct

23、or warned the patient _ heavy food.(多) not / not having/ against/ not to have 15. The shirt match _ the tie for/ against/ to/ of 16. The team match _ the other team in the field. for/ against/ to/ of,17. I was here _.多 3 years ago/ before 2006/ ago 3 years. 联系：sincefor 例: I have been here since 1996

24、. I have been for 10 years. 18. They are twins. They are _.多 like/ alike/ same/ Like不能单独结尾，介词不能独立使用。 A look like B, so they are alike,19. -Thank you! -_.多 notat all/ not at all/ all right/ thats all right 一：必须用于否定句 Notat all/ noteither/notany more /notuntil 二：对thank you 的回答 Not at all/ thats all rig

25、ht/ Dont mention it/ you are welcome 三：对all的补充 all over遍布; first of all= above all Black and blue is all over his body 20. even I stay _, I still dont feel _. long; alone/ lone; lonely/ alone; lonely/ lonely; lonely,21. The game is played _. lively/ live/ alive/ lives 22. He is very kind and _ to everyone. friend/ f