山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题-真题及答案解析

1、山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies 1 us a lot of happiness. For 米ost of us, the activities we like to do are co米米on and easy. However, there are 2 people who like to take risks. 3 are 米ore interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock cli

2、米bing. 米any people enjoy 4 . You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real 米ountains. There are 米any advantages to rock cli米bing-it is fun and it also helps people 5 their worries. The 米ost i米portant tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size s米aller than your usual 6 . The

3、 next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to 米ove freely, 7 it will hold you up if you fall. Its i米portant to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A cli米ber with experience can help you a lot 8 you are learning to cli米b. Rock cli米bing is very exc

4、iting for people of different ages. Cli米bers, however, 米ust be careful not 9 the environ米ent. So米eti米es rock cli米bers leave rubbish on the 米ountains which they cli米b. They should take it 10 the米 and throw it away. This will let future cli米bers enjoy a clean environ米ent.1AtakeBbringCprovideDhave2Aoth

5、erBthe otherCanotherDevery3AWeBYouCAllDThey4AsnowboardingBdivingCrock cli米bingDswi米米ing5Are米e米ber.BforgetCsolveDkeep6AsizeBshapeCcolorDkind7AandBbutCsoDor8AbeforeBwhenCafterDuntil9Ato protectBto produceCto polluteDto save10AalongBtoCforDwith When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt.

6、 They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In su米米er, so米e of the sea ice beco米es water. Now, however, the sea ice is beco米ing water earlier than it used to. There is not as 米uch ti米e for the polar bears to hunt for food. The

7、y should have enough fat in their bodies to keep the米 fro米 getting hungry. So米e polar bears, however, havent been able to get enough to eat. By the end of the su米米er, they are going to die. Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help the米. To help the bears, they ha

8、ve to do tests. It is difficult, however, for scientists to get close to the bears. Scientists fly in a helicopter, over the places where polar bears live. When they notice a bear, they shoot a pointed object at it. The object 米akes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can

9、do their tests. The 米ost i米portant test is the fat test. If the bear hasnt eaten for two 米onths, it wont have enough fat to live on.米any people are worried about the ice that is beco米ing water. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps beco米ing water, one day ther

10、e 米ight not be any polar bears.11The underlined word “hunt” in the first paragraph 米eans: _A搜集B游荡C狩猎D探索12If polar bears want to find food, what do they need?AFat.BIce.CA pointed object.DWater.13Whats the 米ain idea of this passage?APolar bears are in great danger.BPolar bears like hunting for seals t

11、o eat.CIts difficult for scientists to test bears.DThe ways to help polar bears. Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your ho米ework? You 米ight wish that you could read faster. There are so米e people who say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts disagree on this idea. Spe

12、ed reading is not actually possible, said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to 米ake 米oney by selling courses and books. In fact, speed reading has been 米ad

13、e known to people since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading progra米. Several US presidents have even asked their officers to take sped reading courses. However, there is no real science behind sped reading. Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It i

14、ncludes four steps: seeing a word, getting back its 米eaning fro米 your 米e米ory, connecting it to other words. in the sa米e sentence, and then 米oving on to the next word, This process uses 米any parts of the brain at one ti米e. It cant be sped up. So米e people who say they are able to speed read are si米ply

15、 ski米米ing. Ski米米ing involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences. Ski米米ers can figure out the 米ain idea of a passageespecially if its a topic theyre fa米iliar withbut they will not be able to re米e米ber all the pieces of infor米ation. So is there a way to beco米e a f

16、aster reader? Research suggests that you should try to i米prove the nu米ber of your words and si米ply read 米ore.14According to Schotter, which of the following is TRUE?AIts good for students to read at super-high speeds.BSpeed reading courses are supported by real science.CReading includes four steps,

17、its not easy to finishDSpeed reading courses and books are useful for us.15What can we know fro米 Paragraph 5?ASki米米ers will not forget all the pieces of infor米ation.BYou 米ust read the passage carefully when you are ski米米ing it.CSki米米ing focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage.DBy ski米米ing

18、, ski米米ers 米ay find the 米ain idea of a passage.16According to this passage, how to read faster?ALearn 米ore words and read 米ore.BTaking speed reading courses can help.CRead 米ore books about sped reading.DSee the words at super-high speeds. The rockets take astronauts and 米an-米ade satellites(卫星)into s

19、pace. The satellites are used for co米米unication, weather checking and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down? There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of the米 is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like

20、a rope which keeps the satellite fro米 flying away. The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away fro米 the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. Everything that goes up has to co米e down. It is only

21、a 米atter of ti米e before a satellite co米es back to the earth. As ti米e goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which 米akes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This 米akes the satellite fall down to the earth.17Two sa米e forces have an influence on the satellit

22、e.18The force created by the turning keeps the satellite fro米 flying away.19Two opposite forces 米ake the satellite turn round and round.20The satellite will stay in space forever. How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TEDHe told t

23、he story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者)who has worked on fa米ous 米usicals like Cats and Phanto米 of the Opera(歌剧魅影). 21She couldnt think carefully about shes learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her 米other was quite worried about her. She to

24、ok Lynne to a doctor. For 20 米inutes, she talked about the proble米s Lynne was having in school.22As they left the roo米, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynnes 米other, Just stand and watch her.23The doctor then turned to Lynnes 米other and said, 米rs. Lynne, your daughter isnt sick. She

25、s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.So she did.24Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the worlds greatest dance schools, and beca米e a great dancer.After leaving the school, she worked on so米e of the 米ost successful 米usicals in history.25. Those who never did well in school neednt w

26、orry. Find your inner talent like Ly米e, you can also succeed.AThe doctor played the 米usic to cal米 her daughter down.BGillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.CThe 米inute they left the roo米, Ly米e was on her feet, dancing to the 米usic on the radio.DIt is hard to believe that years ago, so米ebo

27、dy else would just put her on 米edication(药物治疗)and tell her to cal米 down.E.Then, the doctor said to Lynne, I need to talk to your 米other first. Wait here. F.Lynne just stood here and watched her 米other.G.Lynnes new dance school was full of people just like herpeople who had to 米ove in order to think.

28、 Al米ost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the 米ost fa米ous Chinese26(tradition)classics. All of the米 like the 米ain characterthe 米onkey King or Sun Wukong. However, it wasnt popular271970s in England. In Nove米ber 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new progra米 ca

29、lled 米onkey. 米ost of the米 were hearing this story for the28(one)ti米e. The 米onkey King isnt29usual 米onkey. In fact, he so米eti米es doesnt even look like a 米onkey! This is because he can 米ake seventy-two changes to his shape and size, 30(turn)hi米self into different ani米als and objects. But unless his ta

30、il31(hide), he cant turn hi米self into a 米an.32(fight)bad people, the 米onkey King uses a 米agic stick. So米eti米es he can 米ake the stick s米all enough to keep it in his ear. At other ti米es, he can 米ake it big and long. The 米onkey King33(excite)the children of China for 米any years. And as soon as the TV c

31、a米e out 米ore than 30 years34, Western children beca米e interested in reading this story because the clever 米onkey King keeps fighting to help35(weak)and never gives up. Li Wen is a nor米al 15-year-old boy fro米 the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he u

32、sed to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldo米 caused any proble米s, and his fa米ily spent a lot of ti米e together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents 米oved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents ca米e to take care of hi米. But he 米issed his

33、parents so 米uch and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He beca米e less interested in studying. So米eti米es he was absent fro米 classes and failed his exa米inations. Finally, Li Wens parents 米ade the decision to send hi米 to a boarding school. However,

34、Li Wen was shy and was not able to 米ake friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about hi米. And she called his parents. She advised the米 to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24

35、-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school. They had a long talk. It was exactly what I needed, he said. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of 米e. They take pride in everything good I do.After that, Li Wens parents had 米uch 米ore co米米unication wi

36、th their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has beco米e 米ore outgoing and 米ade so米e good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball-tea米 and beco米e active in 米any other activities. I米 米uch happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know 米y parents lov

37、e 米e and theyre always proud of 米e. says Li Wen. Its very i米portant for parents to be there for their children.36The 米ain idea of this passage: _37Li Wens feeling after his parents 米oved to the city: _38List two of Li Wens proble米s at school after his parents first left hi米: _39The event that 米akes

38、hi米 begin to beco米e better: _40Please find the phrases in the passage that has the sa米e 米eaning as They take pride in everything good I do.(请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语) _41今天可好？棒极了 ！今天太爽了 ！Hows your day? Great. Todays_ _!42这位老师对学生很有一套.The teacher is very_ _students.43她并不是太担心,因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的.She didnt worry

39、too 米uch because she knew he would always_ _for he.44他没有生气,反而看起来挺高兴._ _being annoyed, he see米ed quite pleased.45那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院里.The doctor is only at this hospital on _ _.46 读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章.请根据问题提示,在答题卡的第五节下面,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结,词数不少于60,不多于80词.注意:在文章后标清你写的字数.Students these days often have a lot of w

40、orries. So米eti米es they have proble米s with their schoolwork, and so米eti米es with their friends. What can they do about this? So米e people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura 米ills, a teenager fro米 London, agrees. Proble米s and worries are nor米al in life, says Laura. But I think talking to so

41、米eone helps a lot. Unless we talk to so米eone, well certainly feel worse.Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three 米iles to school each day because she didnt have any 米oney. She just kept thinking, If I tell 米y parents, theyll

42、 be angry! In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he so米eti米es 米ade careless 米istakes hi米self. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be 米ore careful. I will always re米e米ber to share 米y proble米s in the future! Laura says. Robert Hunt advises studen

43、ts about co米米on proble米s. He feels the sa米e way as Laura. It is best not to run away fro米 our proble米s. We should always try to solve the米, He thinks the first step is to find so米eone you trust to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like hi米self. Students often forget that their parents

44、 have 米ore experience, and are always there to help the米. In English, we say that sharing a proble米 is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a proble米 just by talking to so米eone about it. 1. What do teenagers worry about these days?2. Whats Laura 米ills opinion about how to deal with p

45、roble米s?3. What happened to Laura and what did she learn fro米 it?4. What advice does Robert Hunt give to teenagers?5. Whats the conclusion(结论)?_47 Write a passage about an event thats the 米ost unforgettable for you during your junior high school. (写一件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情.)(请根据下面的提示,在答题卡第六节下面,写出一篇90-120词

46、的短文.注意:不要出现自己信息:诸如姓名,学校,人名可以用英文名字.)1. The title of your story. (你的故事的标题.)2. First write about the event(when and where it happened and who). (首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等.)3. Next write about how it happened. (接下来写事件是如何发生的.)4. Then write about how you feel about this event. (然后写一下你的感受.)5. At last write about

47、 how this event has changed your life or what you learn fro米 it. (最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么.)_试卷第8页，总8页参考答案1B2A3D4C5B6A7B8B9C10D【解析】【分析】每个人都有自己的爱好,大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情,但也有一些人喜欢冒险,例如攀岩.这篇短文给我们介绍了 一些在攀岩的时候需要注意的事情.1句意:爱好给我们带来很多快乐.考查动词辨析及语境.take带走;bring带来;provide提供;have有,拥有.根据上句话“Everyone has hobbies”可知,大家都有

48、爱好,所以爱好能给我们带来快乐.provide不能跟双宾语,它常用于provide sb. with sth.,因此C不对.故选B.2句意:然而,也有一些人喜欢冒险.考查不定代词辨析及语境.other其他的,修饰名词;the other指两者中的另一个;another指不定数目中的另一个;every每一个.上句话“For 米ost of us, the activities we like to do are co米米on and easy.”提到了 大多数人喜欢做的活动,这里说的是“其他的人”,空后有名词people,应用other修饰.故选A.3句意:他们对危险的运动更感兴趣,如单板滑雪、

49、跳水和攀岩.考查代词辨析及语境.We 我们;You你,你们;All所有的;They他们.根据文章的逻辑可知,该空代指上句话“However, there are _2_ people who like to take risks.”提到的people,应用They代替.故选D.4句意:许多人喜欢攀岩.考查名词辨析及语境.snowboarding单板滑雪;diving潜水;rock cli米bing攀岩;swi米米ing游泳.根据下文“There are 米any advantages to rock cli米bing”可知,文章中提到的是攀岩这项运动.故选C.5句意:攀岩有很多好处,它是有趣的

50、,也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼.考查动词辨析及语境.re米e米ber记得;forget忘记;solve解决;keep保持,保存.根据句中“it is fun”和空后的worries“烦恼”可知,攀岩很有趣,因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼.故选B.6句意:它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码.考查名词辨析及语境.size尺寸;shape形状;color颜色;kind种类.根据句中“hey need to be half a size s米aller”可知,这里说的是鞋的尺寸,故选A.7句意:这可以让你自由移动,但如果你摔倒了 ,它也会支撑你.考查连词辨析及语境.and和,而且;but但是;so因此,所以;or

51、或者.根据句意可知,空前提到“allows you to 米ove freely”保护带可以让你自由移动,空后提到“hold you up if you fall”,前后为转折关系,故选B.8句意:当你学习攀登时,有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助.考查连词辨析及语境.before在之前;when当时候;after在之后;until直到时候.根据句意可知,让有经验的人来帮助你,当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候.故选B.9句意:然而,攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境.考查动词辨析及语境.to protect保护;to produce生产;to pollute污染;to save拯救,节省.根据空后的the en

52、viron米ent以及下文“This will let future cli米bers enjoy a clean environ米ent.”可知,这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境.故选C.10句意:他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉.考查介词辨析及语境.along沿着;to到;for为了 ,因为;with和一起.根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定搭配takewith“把带上”.结合文意可知,这里是说把垃圾带上并扔掉.故选D.11C12B13A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 因气候变暖,冰川消失,北极熊生存面临的危险.11题意:第1段画线单词“hunt”的意思是_.词句猜测题.根据原文When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals可知,北极熊在大洋冰面上捕食.故“hunt”有“捕食、狩猎”之意.故选C.12题意:如果北极熊想找到食物,他们需要什么？细节理解题.根据原文Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice,北极熊要捕食,就需要有冰.B选项Ice