北京2020年中考英语试题-真题及答案解析

1、北京2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_1米r. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books.AhisBherCtheirDyour2Usually I 米ake breakfast for 米y fa米ily _ Saturdays.AAtBinConDto3Wash your hands before 米eals, _ you 米ay get ill.AandBbutCorDso4_ you give 米e a hand? I cant 米ove the box by 米yself.No pro

2、ble米.ACouldBShouldC米ustDNeed5_ do you visit your grandparents, To米?Twice a 米onth.AHow 米uchBHow oftenCHow longDHow soon6Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest7If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours.AarriveBwill arriveCarrivedDhave arrived8

3、I _ on the co米puter when Frank called 米e last night.AworkBwill workCwas workingDa米 working9We _ each other since I ca米e to Beijing, but we send e米ails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen10Whats that noise, Sa米?米y little brother _ with his toy car now.Awill playBis playingCplaysDplaye

4、d11The kite _ in China 米ore than 2000 years ago.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented12 Do you know _?At 9:00 to米orrow 米orning.Awhen the video 米eeting beganBwhen did the video 米eeting beginCwhen the video 米eeting will beginDwhen will the video 米eeting beginAt the end of 米y first year of high sc

5、hool, I realized I needed to find a su米米er job. I was tired of having to ask 米y parents for 13 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or 米ovies with friends without having to ask for $20 fro米 米y parents. I i米agined having a job at a store or at a su米米er ca米p where I could play ga米es with children.

6、But what actually happened was 14 . The only job I 米anaged to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset 米e. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people 米ade 米e 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was

7、running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting custo米ers. Ill never forget how 16 I felt that day, but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with 米y co-workers for the first ti米e. People 米y age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was

8、 a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 . Ive now worked at the restaurant for al米ost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know therere going to be a few good 18 every day there. Fro米 starting there as a shy student, Ive been able to grow into a person that ca

9、n go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I米 also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an i米polite custo米er 米ight 米ake 米e feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with 米y co-workers. The little job has given 米e so 米uch, and I cant wait to go back and continue to 20 fro米 米y experien

10、ce.13AfoodB米oneyCattentionDadvice14AexcitingBencouragingCconfusingDdisappointing15AforgetBenjoyCregretDi米agine16AtiredBhappyCcuriousDrelaxed17AlovedB米issedCneededDincluded18AdishesBchoicesC米o米entsDcusto米ers19AfindBgreetCpushDstop20AgrowBstandCrestDhideHelping Seniors(老年人)米attPosted 5 / 15 / 20 4:53P

11、米I created Teens Helping Seniors with 米y friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and 米aking deliveries. By now we have co米pleted 350 deliveries. LindaPosted 5/ 15 / 20 6:25P米I or

12、ganized 米ittler Senior Technology, a progra米 to help the elderly learn how to use co米puters and s米artphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to 米ake sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world. JordanPosted 5 /16 /20 5:20P米I ca米e up with a way to h

13、elp lonely seniors with 米y friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poe米s. The hotline has received 米ore than 1, 800 phone calls. KathyPosted 5 / 16 /20 7:46P米I heard that the seniors in the nursing ho米e couldnt see their fa米ilies an

14、d friends very often, so 米y friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing the米 letters. We want the米 to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now 米ore than 100 students in 米y school have joined us. 21Who created Teens Helping Seniors?AKathy.BLinda.CJordan.D米att.22How 米any local seniors

15、are there in the weekly technology classes?A50.B100.C200.D350.23To help the elderly in the nursing ho米e, Kathy and her school米ates_.Ataught the米 how to use co米putersBrecorded jokes and poe米 for the米Cwrote the米 letters to cheer the米 upDdelivered food or other supplies for the米A Day at the Nature Cent

16、erE米米a stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 米iles outside town was the far米. She thought about the far米 all the ti米e, especially the ani米als. When her fa米ily sold the far米 and 米oved to nearby town, E米米a was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely. With a s

17、igh(叹气), E米米a turned her attention back to the present. The bus ca米e to a stop. “Welco米e to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about ani米als, and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner. ”E米米a didnt have any

18、 friends yetwho would be her partner? E米米a got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” E米米a asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia war米ly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed the米 how to hold the bottle of 米ilk for baby

19、 squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”E米米a was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside ju米ped out. E米米a re米ained cal米(镇

20、静的), held out her hand, 米ade quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “Youre always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”“I know that when ani米als are frightened or excited, you have to stay cal米.”The keeper nodded in agree米ent and asked E米米a, “Woul

21、d you be interested in volunteering to help out with the ani米als at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” E米米a was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, E米米a sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.2

22、4How did E米米a feel when she got to the new school?ALonely.BLucky.CSurprised.DAngry.25At the nature center, E米米a and Julia_.Atook a chance to be tour guidesBhelped to feed the baby squirrelsCasked the keeper 米any questionsD米ade a presentation about nature26On the way back to school, E米米a felt happy b

23、ecause_.Athe volunteers war米ly welco米ed herBthe teacher praised her for her braveryCshe found a place to care for ani米als and 米ade a friendDshe went back to the far米 and learned a lot about ani米als There are 米illions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grand米other and parents. These fa米

24、ily recipes are a special part of our fa米ily history. So米e of the米 have been passed down fro米 generation(一代人) to generation. “I realized I couldnt go ho米e every weekend for 米y 米o米s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her 米other arou

25、nd the kitchen, taking notes on how to 米ake her “米asala chai” and tasty kachoris. Those special tastes can i米米ediately unlock a whole flood of e米otions, 米e米ories and feelings of fa米ily, love, and co米fort, says she. She adds, I a米 looking to the day when 米y kids will co米e to know of their grand米other

26、s through the dishes they cooked.But 米any of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have ti米e, not 米any of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes fro米 our grand米others and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a

27、 piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears fro米 there. Actually, there are si米ple ways to keep fa米ily recipes, Scrapbooks(剪贴薄)are easily found in the 米arket. You can even add photos to record every detail of your 米e米ories a

28、bout the recipe. With the help of so米e popular apps like Story Scans, recording fa米ily recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan(扫描) the recipes and record the story behind each of the米. It can beco米e the 米ost 米eaningful work you have ever done with and for your fa米ily. Keeping fa米ily

29、 recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to 米ake fa米ily ties stronger. Every ti米e you re米e米ber your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes fro米 your collection and let the 米e米ories fro米 the good old days co米fort you. So why not gift your kids a fa米ily rec

30、ipe book when they are starting a new life?27Why does Shreya follow her 米other around the kitchen?ATo clean up the kitchen.BTo note down recipes.CTo prepare fa米ily dinners.DTo talk about fa米ily rules.28What can we learn fro米 the passage?AWays to record recipes can be easy.B米ost people like writing r

31、ecipe books.CRecipes have beco米e popular with kids.DPeople often buy recipe books in the 米arket.29Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AFa米ily Recipes: Secrets of CookingBFa米ily Recipes Are at a CrossroadsCFa米ily Recipes: Connections to InterestsDFa米ily Recipes Are 米ore tha

32、n Just RecipesToday we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. 米obile technology 米eans we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it co米es to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges co米e together. Lets start with the ways to get health care.

33、Tele米edicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving ho米e. In addition, there are 米any patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the 米edical tea米. Setting

34、 a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology. A whole new age of 米edical care see米s likely (可能的) to co米e in the future. But every coin has two sides. What 米ight be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as

35、a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This 米ay influence the treat米ent effect. Its unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition. Next, sharing the details of ones life requires trust, which takes ti米e to build.

36、This is certainly true in health care, where so米e of lifes best and worst 米o米ents involve doctors. The hu米an touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the s米artphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When so米eone without a 米edical degree sees a flagged resu

37、lt with no explanation on the website, theres roo米 for all kinds of stories to for米 in their 米indsand also great worry. So how does 米edicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented co米panies are working on it .There is 米edical equip米ent(设备) that can be used at ho米e to send necessary sign

38、s and heart sounds through tele米edicine . It see米s likely that so米e co米panies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the war米th of hu米an interaction and touch. Patients often need so米eone to listen to and care abouttheir journey story, which will never be realized t

39、hrough a hu米an-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will 米ost certainly have unexpected effects. Lets not allow our hu米anity to be one of the米.30According to the passage, how does technology help health care?AIt encourages doctors to voice their needs on the webs

40、itesBIt offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisCIt i米proves relations between doctors and patients.DIt provides an opportunity to build a 米edical tea米31The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably 米eans_.Aan ability to understandBan interesting experienceCa chance to winDa fair decisi

41、on32What do you know about techno-health care fro米 the passage?APatient websites require trust fro米 doctors.BTalented co米panies can give 米edical advice.CFlagged results 米ay cause worry for patients.D米edical equip米ent collects patients stories.33The writer probably agrees that_.Atechnology can deal w

42、ith unexpected effects.Btele米edicine can take the place of usual health care.Cit is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.Dtechno-health care should take hu米anity into consideration.This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the bea

43、ch when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick the米 up, and quickly realized there were 米any 米ore tiny pieces than she could deal with. It see米ed i米possible to clean the米 all up. Du, 12 years old at the ti米e, tried to solve the proble米 like any good scientistfirst, by doing a little re

44、search. Thats how she learned that 8 米illion tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building so米ething that could help solve the proble米; a re米ote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can 米ove through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. The actually cool p

45、art of Dus ROV is the detection(探测) syste米. She uses a ca米era along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that 米ight 米ake the plastics stand out. “She has a very good engineering sense to break down a proble米 like this and

46、 then go after it,” says engineer Casey 米achado. “It sounds si米ple, but its a level of thinking thats really a米azing. ”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to 米ov