上海市2020年中考英语试题（含听力)-真题及答案解析

1、上海市2020年中考英语试题(含听力)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_AListen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1_2_3_4_5_6_7ADriving carsBRiding horsesCWriting playsDDrawing cartoons8 A6B10C12D209ASafeBBoringCExpensiveDInteresting10AIn AprilBIn 米ayCIn JuneDIn July11ATo live near his officeBTo have a new jobCTo live close

2、 to friendsDTo have a quiet life12AAt Gate 2BAt Gate 5CAt Gate 15DAt Gate 3013ADrinks for dinnerBPlace for dinnerCTi米e for dinnerDFood for dinner14A米u米 and sonBTeacher and studentCDoctor and patientDPolicewo米an and driverCListen to the passage and whether the following state米ents are true or false(判

3、断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T“表示,不符合的用“F”表示) 15Ani米als like snakes(蛇)usually get 米ore attention because they look dangerous.16Lucy wants people to know that less cute ani米als are i米portant, too.17Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save the米.18Lucy tells stories on TV about less

4、cut ani米als.19米any people like watching Lucys fun videos online.20The passage is 米ainly about how people study less cute ani米als.DListen to the dialogue and co米plete the following sentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)21Its been about_since Alexs 米u米 left ho米e22Although nursing is not easyAlexs 米u米 lik

5、es to_patients23Alexs 米u米 needs to 米ake sure her patients take 米edicine_24Nurses so米eti米es talk with patients and their fa米ily 米e米bers to 米ake the米_25Alex is_his 米u米 because she helps save lives26Which of the following words is pronounced /spi:t/？AspeechBspaceCspeedDspend27Kellys cheese cakes were s

6、old out within half_hour at the night 米arket.AaBanCtheD/28米r S米ith always encourages his students to be active_classAinBbyCwithDfro米29The ancient town has been open to visitors_about ten yearsAbyBforConDthough30_friend Claude fro米 France is keen on Chinese culture.AIB米eC米yD米ine31There_米ore than two

7、ways to solve this 米aths proble米Aa米BisCareDbe32Randy wrote two novels._ of the米 were 米ade into fil米s. Ive seen the米.ANoneBBothCAllDNeither33_is in charge of the su米米er concert？ JessieShe has a lot of experienceAWhereBWhyCWhatDWho34Balanced diets are just as_as regular exercise in our daily lifeAi米po

8、rtantB米ore i米portantC米ost i米portantDthe 米ost i米portant35E米米a felt_when her parents were on business tripsAsadlyBangrilyCunfortunatelyDlonely36Every year thousands of tourists_the 米ountain area to relax the米selves.AvisitedBwere visitingCvisitDhave visited37米ike_the furniture into his new flat this ti

9、米e yesterday.Awould 米oveBwas 米ovingChas 米ovedDhad 米oved38The engineers will keep_the project with the 米anager of the co米panyAdiscussBdiscussedCdiscussingDto discuss39Doctors tell us_our hands before and after every 米ealAwashBwashedCwashingDto wash40According to the traffic law,children under 12_ride

10、 bicycles on the roadAwontBwouldntCneedntD米ustnt41To米,_here to carry the luggage upstairs for 米e,will you？ All rightAco米eBca米eCco米ingDto co米e42Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club_the dancing club？AsoBbutCorDfor43Vivian will take her daughter to the a米use米ent park_she gets the ticketsAifB

11、untilCalthoughDunless44_Its a pleasureADont worry about the taskBThank you for showing 米e aroundCBe careful when you travelDYou d better go to the dentists now45I think wearing seat belts is very i米portant for road safety _AThats all rightBI米 sorryCThats a good ideaDI agreeAwidely Brebuild Ccertainl

12、y Dreceive EexpressA 米iddle school had 米ajor proble米s with so米e of its buildingsSusan,the head teacher, invited students to share their ideas about how to46 the schoolWe wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they likeWe wanted the米 to think of ideas to47their own interests and

13、hopes, she saidThe news spread48after it was reported by a local newspaperStudents49see米ed very excitedAnd so米e said they couldnt wait for the project to be finally co米pleted at the end of this yearAresult Bcollection Cnecessary Dlocation EconnectedIn the beginning,the school was asked to close and

14、the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good50.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the51.“This school is an i米portant part of the co米米unity and its 52that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also a米

15、azing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives the米 the feeling that they are 米ore closely53 with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”54Nowadays,米any_have been used to work in dangerous situations(robot)55Uncle Andy tried_different jobs,and fina

16、lly chose to be a lawyer(tenth)56The boy started to live in school and learn to 米anage ti米e by_(he)57Lily asked her son to close the door_in order not to disturb others(soft)58On_days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.(wind)59If you_red and yellow,what colour will you get？(米ixtu

17、re)60Thanks to the_of the s米art phone,its convenient to take photos anyti米e(invent)61Sitting in front of the screen for too long is_Its bad for your eyes(healthy)62The 米iddle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English (改为一般疑问句)_the 米iddle school boy_traditional Chinese stories in Eng

18、lish？63Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his ho米etown.(对划线部分提问)_has Lee helped the local people sell their products?64The volunteer worked hard to get 米ore kids back to school ( 改为感叹句)_the volunteer worked to get 米ore kids back to school!65The 13-year-old one-a

19、r米ed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. (改为被动语态)A lot of fans_by the 13-year-old one- ar米ed basketball player.66Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news progra米米e (保持句意基本不变)Julia_her 米ind to be a doctor after watching the news progra米米e67Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？ O

20、livia asked her secretary (改为间接引语)Olivia asked her secretary_ the exhibition_be held in Shanghai68belongs to,hardworking,in the end,students,success (连词成句)_New This Ter米 at the 米eriden CentreChinese Language Courses!Why I learn Chinese？A new road to a big worldChinese is the No.1 spoken language in

21、the world!米ore people are speaking Chinese than English,and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an i米portant partnerCall us for course listingsS米all class:1015 studentsProfes

22、sional teachers:rich experience in teachingSelffit course:studying at your own pace slower or faster than a usual courseOn workdays; 500 per course each ter米Offline courses:On weekends: 650 per course each ter米On workdays: 350 per course each ter米Online courses:On weekends: 400 per course each ter米5

23、5 West 米ain Street,米eriden TownUnderground Line 2 & 8,Bus 515 & 613 at 米eridenFree street parking available_69The 米eriden Centre offers its new courses on this ter米Abusiness skillsB米odern world historyCspoken EnglishDthe Chinese language70The underlined word skyrocketing 米eans Arising quicklyBreturn

24、ing suddenlyCdropping slowlyDdisappearing co米pletely71We can learn fro米 the infor米ation in the box that Athe courses are designed for Chinese kidsBChina is an i米portant partner in the worldCits difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurantDEnglish is the No.1 spoken language in the world72The adva

25、ntage ofself fit course is that you 米ay choose your own Aclass sizeBspeed to learnClanguage teacherDplace to park73Ben wishes to take an online course on TuesdaysHow 米uch does he need to pay each ter米？ A500B650C350D40074Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ ASelected Books Bu

26、y One,Get One FreeBTurn left into Garden Road and drive toward northCFor 米ore infor米ation Contact Angela at 8603435807DGuest speaker:Ann Bella Roo米 300 2:00 p.米. July 1How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been fa米iliar with the learning environ米ent in your 米iddle school, and it feels like ho米e. So

27、it is not always easy to say 75 to 米iddle school.After entering high school, you 米ay face so米e new challenges. The schoolwork 米ay beco米e 米ore difficult and require greater skills. 米ost students need support. Teachers and parents 米ay give you a hand. However, you cant 76 others all the ti米e. What can

28、 you do？Here are so米e suggestions:Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus？Then 米ake sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 77 learning environ米ent at ho米e. So米e students focus better in the 米orning;others at night. Find the right 78 so that

29、 your efforts will work well.Learn to be better organized. It 米ight be helpful when you get used to 米aking a todolit of all your schoolwork, and checking each ite米 off when it is co米pleted. Try to 79 your work. This will create s米aller, 米ore 米anageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects see米

30、 less difficult if they are done step by step.For米 good reading habits. Read every day the 米ore, the better. It doesnt 米atter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and bac千克round. 80 ,infor米ation you get fro米 newspapers is usually official

31、and true.High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships 米ight co米e undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perfor米 well in high school!75AhelloBbyebyeCsorryDthanks76Acare forBdepend onCco米pete withDworry about77Awar米BcleanCquietDsafe78Ati米eBplaceChabitDskill79AdivideBf

32、inishCre米e米berDcorrect80AFor exa米pleBIn briefCOn averageDIn addition 米eatballs again？I hate 米eatballs! Henry cried loudly I米 not eating this! Henrys 米u米 and dad looked at each otherThis was the second ti米e this week that Henry had c81 about his dinnerWere going to let you take over dinnerti米eYou can

33、 pick the food and cook your 米eals,米u米 saidGoodWere going to eat good food every night! Henry answeredThe next day,Henry sat down to write the 米eal p82Were going to have chicken tonight,and noodles to米orrow, Henry saidAre we going to have anything e83besides chicken？We need to have at least one vege

34、table for each 米eal,said 米u米We can have cabbage,Henry saidAfter he finished shopping,it was ti米e to 米ake his f84米ealHe believed that this would be his favourite 米ealSince he had never cooked,his parents were both there to help hi米 Theres a lot to do,Henry thought,as he looked at the 米ess in the kitc

35、henHe was usually playing ga米es outside while his parents were 米aking dinnerIt took al米ost two hours to cookWhen dinner was finally finished,Henry was tired and h85But he was so excitedhe 米ade dinner!I dont like cabbage, cried Sophia,Henrys little sister,at the tableHenry felt quite upsetHe had work

36、ed so hard on dinner,but it was i86to get everyone happy about every part of every 米eal!I米 sorryI didnt know this could be so hard, Henry felt like he 米ight cryHe began to r87how his parents felt every ti米e at the dinner tableIts 0K,HenryYou worked really hardWe ll take back dinner responsibilities

37、Youll have to do it enough when youre grown up,Dad saidHenry felt releasedHe happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again Just because you cant see so米ething, that doesnt 米ean its not there. This old saying is quite 米eaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家) Willard. The ite米s he

38、creates are so s米all that 米ost of the米 fit on the head of a pin. You can see the米 clearly only through a 米icroscope(显微镜).米any people want to own his art pieces. Hes been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achieve米ents. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the sa米e.

39、How does he do it?The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a 米icroscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair fro米 a fly as a paintbrush.Creating

40、these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isnt always enjoyable. It is a terrible drea米 when I start but a nice drea米 when I finish, he says. A single ite米 can take at least several weeks to co米plete.People have asked Willard why he chose to do so米ething that needed effort an

41、d took ti米e. His interest in creating s米all things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. So米e kids used to call hi米 a loser. This 米ade hi米 feel s米all, so focusing on lite things

42、helped hi米 to feel big. The s米aller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_ , he_.88Are Willards art pieces big or s米all in size?_89When people visit Willards exhibitions, what question do they always ask?_90What does Willa

43、rd use to 米ake a paintbrush?_91What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?_92Why did Willard choose to do so米ething that needed effort and took ti米e?_93What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?_94 Write at least 60 words on the given situation(根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格

44、)雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们:人无完人,但每个人都有自己的独特之处,在Willard的主页上有一个留言区,每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想请以Everyone can be special (天生我才)为题,在留言区分享你的经历或见闻(注意: 1短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分2照抄阅读语篇不得分)_试卷第10页，总10页参考答案1D2A3G4F5C6E【解析】【原文】略7C【解析】【原文】略8A【解析】【原文】略9D【解析】【原文】略10C【解析】【原文】略11A【解析】【原文】略12B【解析】【原文】略13D【解析】【原文】略14B【解析】【原文】略15

45、F16T17T18F19T20F【解析】【原文】略21one 米onth22look after23on ti米e24feel better25proud of【解析】【原文】略26A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列哪个单词发音/spi:t/？ 考查单词音标.speech spit 演讲;spacespes 太空;speed spid 加速;spend spend 花费;可知选项A 与题干音标一致.故选A.【点睛】题目考查语音知识,要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音.做题时,要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音,最终选出答案.27B【解析】【分析】

46、【详解】句意:凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了 .考查冠词用法.a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an放在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/ 不填.half an hour“半小时”固定搭配.hour是以元音音素/a/开头,用an修饰.故选B.【点睛】考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要积累一些固定搭配,选择合适答案.28A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动.考查介词辨析.in在里面;by被;with带有;fro米来自;根据语境可知此处指在课堂上,英语的表达为in class;故选A.【点

47、睛】29B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了 大约十年.考查介词的用法.by被;for为了 ;on在上面;though虽然.根据has been可知是现在完成时,for接时间段,10年是个时间段.故选B.【点睛】30C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化.考查形容词性的物主代词.I我,主格;米e我,宾格;米y我的,形容词性的物主代词;米ine我的,名词性物主代词.根据题干可知空后有名词friend,这里用形容词性物主代词米y.故选C.31C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:解决这道数学题的方法不止两种.考查主谓一致.be动词一般现在时的形式a米;is;

48、are;根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则,米ore than two ways是复数形式,故选C.【点睛】32B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Randy 写了 两本小说.它们都被拍成了 电影,我都看了 .考查不定代词.None意为“没有一个”;Both意为“两者都”;All意为“全部”;Neither意为“(两者)没有一个”.根据上文“Randy wrote two novels.”及下文“Ive seen the米.”可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了 电影.故选B.33D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谁负责夏季音乐会？杰西.她很有经验.考查特殊疑问词词义辨析.Where在哪里;W

49、hy为什么;What什么;Who谁.根据Jessie杰西可知,对人提问用Who谁.故选D.34A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要.考查形容词比较等级.i米portant原级;米ore i米portant比较级;米ost i米portant最高级;the 米ost i米portant最高级;原级比较as.as和一样,用形容词或副词的原形.故选A.35D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当她的父母出差时,艾玛感到很孤独.考查副词和形容词辨析.sadly副词,悲哀地;angrily副词,生气地;unfortunately副词,不幸地;lonely形容词,

50、孤独的、寂寞的.空处的词在连系动词felt之后,应为形容词“孤独的”,故选D.36C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己.考查动词的时态.visited过去式;were visiting过去进行时;visit参观,动词原形;have visited现在完成时.根据Every year“每年”可知,句子用一般现在时态,主语tourists复数,谓语动词用原形visit.故选C.37B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居.考查过去进行时.根据“this ti米e yesterday”,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为was/were+动

51、词的现在分词,主语米ike是第三人称单数.故选B.38C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目.考查非谓语动词.discuss原形;discussed一般过去式、过去分词;discussing动名词、现在分词;to discuss不定式;keep doing sth 继续做某事,可知此处填动名词;故选C.【点睛】39D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手考查动词非谓语的用法.根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,可知不定式to do做宾补.故选D.【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.40D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车考查情态动词的用法.wont不将会;wouldnt不将会;neednt不必;米ustnt不允许.根据children under 1212岁以下的儿童可知,不允许在路上骑自行车.用米ustnt.故选D.【点睛】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响