英语八大句子成分及构成要素汇总表

1、主语谓语宾语 定语状语宾语补足语表语同位语实词，可以单独充当句子成分名词1815303746形容词133138副词18253239代词29144047数词1941动词6,7虚词，不可以单独充当句子成分冠词介词连词感叹词可以充当句子成分的其他要素动名词3102042不定式411213343现在分词22,232634过去分词242735主语从句5宾语从句12表语从句44同位语从句48定语从句17状语从句28介词短语162936451Lucy is a beautiful nurse.2He reads newspapers every day.3Smoking is harmful to the

2、health.4To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.5What we should do is not yet decided.6We study hard. VI7He can speak English. VT8I gave him a book.9I gave a book to him.10We enjoy listening to the music.11I want to go there.12 She says that she is ill.13The black bike is mine.14Whats your name?

3、15They often make paper planes.16The boys in the room are in Class Four.17The boy who is running is my brother.18The boy there is my brother.19I have six books.20This is a writing desk .21I have something to do this afternoon.22There is a sleeping child in the room.23Tell the children playing outsid

4、e not to make too much noise.24He is a teacher loved by his students. 25He did it carefully.26Seeing their teacher coming, the students stopped talking. 27Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 28When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.29Her mother goes out to do some shopping

5、 on Sundays.30They made him king.31They make her happy.32 Please let him in.33I asked him to read a book.34 We heard her singing a song.35I had my bike fixed yesterday.36The next morning I found him at his machine again37I am a teacher.38He is always happy.39The sun is up.40Whats your fax number?41She was the first to learn about it.42Her job is selling computers.43Her wish is to become a singer. 44This is what he said. 45They are on the playground now.46Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to