编译原理词法分析器ll1lr0python实现代码

1、计算机科学与通信工程学院编译原理实验报告题目： 1.词法分析器2. LL(1)分析器 3. LR(0)分析器班级： 姓名: 学号： 指导老师： 2017年 月 目录一、实验题目1二、实验目的和要求1三、代码实现2四、总结27一、 实验题目1. 词法分析器分析一段程序代码，将代码中的单词符号分解出来，并对其进行检查，输出token表和error表2. LL(1)文法分析器分析给定文法。求出文法的FIRST集，FOLLOW集，并构建分析表，对给定输入串进行分析。3. LR(0)文法分析器分析给定文法。用_CLOSURE方法构造文法的LR(0)项目集规范族，根据状态转换函数GO构造出文法的DFA,并

2、转换为分析表，对给定输入串进行分析。二、 实验目的和要求1. 学会词法分析器的实现思路。2. 学会求解FIRST集， FOLLOW集，构造LL(1)分析表。3. 学会_CLOSURE方法， 状态转换函数GO, 构造LR(0)分析表。三、 代码实现1. 词法分析器program.txt 中存放要分析的文法：E-TRR-+TR|-TR|T-FGG-*FG|/FG|F-(E)|i代码：KEYWORD_LIST = while, if, else, switch, caseSEPARATOR_LIST = ;, :, , (, ), , , , OPERATOR_LIST1 = +, -, *OPER

3、ATOR_LIST2 = =, , =CATEGORY_DICT = # KEYWORD while: while: , if: if: , else: else: , switch: switch: , case: case: , # OPERATOR +: +: , -: -: , *: *: , =: relop: LE, =: relop: GE, : relop: GT, =: relop: EQ, =: =: , # SEPARATOR ;: ;: , : : , ,: ,: , (: (: , ): ): , : : , : : , : : , : : ,CONSTANTTABL

4、E = TOKENTABLE = OPERATORTABLE = KEYWORDTABLE = SEPARATORTABLE = UNDEFINEDTABLE = # READ FILEdef read_file(path, method): temp_str = try: file = open(path, method) for line in file: line = line.replace(n, ) temp_str += line temp_str = str(temp_str) except IOError as e: print(e) exit() finally: file.

5、close() return temp_str.strip() + # GETBEdef getbe(): global token getchar() token = return# GETCHARdef getchar(): global character global location while all_stringlocation = : location = location + 1 character = all_stringlocation return character# LINK TOKENdef concatenation(): global token global

6、 character token = token + character# IS NUMBERdef digit(): if 0 = character = 9: return True return False# IS ALPHABETdef letter(): if A = character = Z or a = character = z: return True return False# IS IDENTIFIERdef reserve(): if token in KEYWORD_LIST: return CATEGORY_DICTtoken else: return 0# RE

7、TRACTdef retract(): global location global character # location = location - 1 character = return# MAIN FUNCTIONdef main(): global token global character global location s = getchar() getbe() if a = s = z or A = s = Z: while letter() or digit(): concatenation() location = location + 1 character = al

8、l_stringlocation retract() c = reserve() if c = 0: TOKENTABLE.append(token) print(这是标识符：, token, :, TOKENTABLE.index(token), ) else: KEYWORDTABLE.append(token) print(这是保留字：, CATEGORY_DICTtoken) elif 0 = s = 9: while digit(): concatenation() location = location + 1 character = all_stringlocation retr

9、act() CONSTANTTABLE.append(token) print(这是常数：, token, :, CONSTANTTABLE.index(token), ) elif s in OPERATOR_LIST1: location = location + 1 OPERATORTABLE.append(s) print(这是单操作符：, CATEGORY_DICTs) elif s in OPERATOR_LIST2: location = location + 1 character = all_stringlocation if character = =: OPERATORT

10、ABLE.append(s + character) print(这是双操作符：, CATEGORY_DICTs + character) else: retract() location = location + 1 OPERATORTABLE.append(s) print(这是单操作符:, CATEGORY_DICTs) elif s in SEPARATOR_LIST: location = location + 1 SEPARATORTABLE.append(s) print(这是分隔符：, CATEGORY_DICTs) else: location += 1 UNDEFINEDT

11、ABLE.append(s) print(error:undefined identity :, s, )if _name_ = _main_: character = token = all_string = read_file(program.txt, r) location = 0 while location + 1 TRR-+TR|-TR|T-FGG-*FG|/FG|F-(E)|i输入串：i+i*i代码：NonTermSet = set() # 非终结符集合TermSet = set() # 终结符集合First = # First集Follow = # Follow集GramaDi

12、ct = # 处理过的产生式Code = # 读入的产生式AnalysisList = # 分析表StartSym = # 开始符号EndSym = # # 结束符号为“#“Epsilon = # 由于没有epsilon符号用“”代替# 构造First集def getFirst(): global NonTermSet, TermSet, First, Follow, FirstA for X in NonTermSet: FirstX = set() # 初始化非终结符First集为空 for X in TermSet: FirstX = set(X) # 初始化终结符First集为自己 C

13、hange = True while Change: # 当First集没有更新则算法结束 Change = False for X in NonTermSet: for Y in GramaDictX: k = 0 Continue = True while Continue and k len(Y): if not FirstYk - set(Epsilon) 0: # Y1到Yi候选式都有存在 Continue = False else: FirstX |= FirstYk - set(Epsilon) Change = True if Epsilon not in FirstYk: C

14、ontinue = False k += 1 if Continue: # X-或者Y1到Yk均有产生式 FirstX |= set(Epsilon) # FirstAY |= set(Epsilon)# 构造Follow集def getFollow(): global NonTermSet, TermSet, First, Follow, StartSym for A in NonTermSet: FollowA = set() FollowStartSym.add(EndSym) # 将结束符号加入Follow开始符号中 Change = True while Change: # 当Fol

15、low集没有更新算法结束 Change = False for X in NonTermSet: for Y in GramaDictX: for i in range(len(Y): if Yi in TermSet: continue Flag = True for j in range(i + 1, len(Y): # continue if not FirstYj - set(Epsilon) = FollowYi: FollowYi |= FirstYj - set(Epsilon) # 步骤2 FIRST()/ 加入到FOLLOW(B)中。 Change = True if Eps

16、ilon not in FirstYj: Flag = False break if Flag: if not FollowX ,把FOLLOW(A)加到FOLLOW(B)中 FollowYi |= FollowX Change = True# 构造分析表def getAnalysisList(): for nonX in NonTermSet: AnalysisListnonX = dict() row = AnalysisListnonX flag = True for Y in GramaDictnonX: for term in TermSet: if term in FirstY0

17、and term in FirstnonX: rowterm = nonX+-+Y if Epsilon in FirstnonX and flag: flag = False for tmp in FollownonX: rowtmp = nonX+-+Epsilon print(分析表:) for nonX in NonTermSet: print( , nonX, AnalysisListnonX)# 查询分析表def findAnalysisList(non, ter): try: tmp = AnalysisListnonter X, Y = tmp.split(-) except

18、Exception as e: print(find error ) # MA,a为空，发现语法错误 print(e) pass return Y# 显示格式def display(show_list): for item in show_list: print( %-25s % item, end=) print()# LL(1)分析器def analyzer(): head = Stack, StackTop, NowStr, InputStr, Action # inputStr = i+i*i + EndSym inputStr = input(请输入表达式：) + EndSym pr

19、int(分析过程：) display(head) stack = location = 0 stack.append(EndSym) stack.append(StartSym) stack_top = stack.pop() while stack_top != EndSym and location ，只将A弹出 mess = 弹出栈顶符号 + stack_top + 因M + stack_top + , + inputStrlocation + 中为 + stack_top mess = mess + -,故不压栈 else: # MA,a中的产生式右部符号串按逆序逐一压入栈中 mess

20、 = 弹出栈顶符号 + stack_top + ,将M + stack_top + , + inputStr location + 中的 + stack_top + - + result + 的 + result mess = mess + 逆序压栈 tmp_list = for char in result: tmp_list.append(char) tmp_list.reverse() stack.extend(tmp_list) display(stack, stack_top, inputStrlocation, inputStrlocation + 1: len(inputStr)

21、, mess) stack_top = stack.pop() else: break if stack_top = EndSym and inputStrlocation = EndSym: # x = a = # 分析成功,分析器停止工作 display(, #, #, , 匹配，分析成功) print() print(*) print(* Analysis Success *) print(*) else: print(Analysis Error)# 读取文法def readGrammar(): try: file = open(grammar.txt, r) for line in

22、file: line = line.replace(n, ) Code.append(line) except IOError as e: print(e) exit() finally: file.close() return Code# 初始化def init(): global NonTermSet, TermSet, First, Follow, StartSym, Code Code = readGrammar() n = int(len(Code) print(产生式个数:, n) StartSym = Code00 print(开始符号：, StartSym) print(产生式

23、：G, StartSym, :) for i in range(n): X, Y = Codei.split(-) print( , Codei) NonTermSet.add(X) Y = Y.split(|) for Yi in Y: TermSet |= set(Yi) if X not in GramaDict: GramaDictX = set() GramaDictX |= set(Y) # 生成产生式集 TermSet -= NonTermSet print(非终结符:, NonTermSet) print(终结符:, TermSet) getFirst() getFollow(

24、) print(FIRST集:) for k in NonTermSet: print( FIRST, k, : , Firstk) print(FOLLOW集:) for k, v in Follow.items(): print( FOLLOW, k, : , v) TermSet -= set(Epsilon) TermSet |= set(EndSym) getAnalysisList() analyzer()init()运行结果：3. LR(0)分析器program.txt 中存放要分析的文法：X-SS-BBB-aBB-b输入串：abab代码：VN = # 非终结符VT = # 终结

25、符NFA = # NFA表DFA = # DFA表grammar = # 读入的文法doted_grammar = # 加点后的文法VN2Int = # 非终结符映射VT2Int = # 终结符映射action = # action表goto = # goto表DFA_node = # DFA节点表status_stack = # 状态栈symbol_stack = # 符号栈now_state = # 栈顶状态input_ch = # 栈顶字符input_str = # 输入串location = 0 # 输入位置now_step = 0 # 当前步骤# 读取文法def read_gramm

26、ar(file_name): global grammar with open(file_name, r) as file: for line in file: line = line.replace(n, ) grammar.append(line) file.close()# 找到终结符和非终结符def find_term_non(): global grammar n = int(len(grammar) temp_vt = l = 0 for i in range(n): X, Y = grammari.split(-) if X not in VN: VN.append(X) VN2

27、Int.update(X: l) l += 1 for Yi in Y: temp_vt.append(Yi) m = 0 for i in temp_vt: if i not in VN and i not in VT: VT.append(i) VT2Int.update(i: m) m += 1 VT.append(#) VT2Int.update(#: m)# 在字符串某个位置加点def add_char2str(grammar_i, i): grammar_i = grammar_i0:i + . + grammar_ii:len(grammar_i) return grammar_

28、i# 给文法加点def add_dot(): global doted_grammar j = 0 n = 0 for i in grammar: for k in range(len(i) - 2): doted_grammar.append() doted_grammarn.append(add_char2str(i, k + 3) doted_grammarn.append(false) n += 1 j += 1# 显示加点后的文法def print_doted_grammar(): print(-加点后的文法-) j = 1 for i in doted_grammar: print

29、(%d.%s % (j, i0) j += 1# 显示读入文法def print_read_grammar(): print(-读入的文法-) j = 0 for i in grammar: print(%d)%s % (j, i) j += 1# 初始化NFAdef init_NFA(): global NFA for row in range(len(doted_grammar): NFA.append() for col in range(len(doted_grammar): NFArow.append()# 找到点的位置def find_pos_point(one_grammar):

30、 return one_grammar.find(.)# 文法是否以start开头，以.开始def is_start(grammar_i, start): if grammar_i0.find(start, 0, 1) + grammar_i0.find(., 3, 4) = 3: return True else: return False# 查找以start开头，以.开始的文法,返回个数def find_node(start, grammar_id): num = 0 for i in doted_grammar: if is_start(i, start): grammar_idnum

31、= doted_grammar.index(i) num += 1 return num# 构造NFAdef make_NFA(): global NFA grammar_id = for i in range(len(doted_grammar): grammar_id.append() init_NFA() i = 0 for grammar_i in doted_grammar: pos_point = find_pos_point(grammar_i0) # 找到点的位置 if not pos_point + 1 = len(grammar_i0): NFAii + 1 = gramm

32、ar_i0pos_point + 1 if grammar_i0pos_point + 1 in VN: # 点后面跟着非终结符 j = find_node(grammar_i0pos_point + 1, grammar_id) for k in range(j): NFAigrammar_idk = * add_more(i, grammar_idk) i += 1# 查找关联def add_more(i, j): global NFA grammar_id = for k in range(len(doted_grammar): grammar_id.append() pos_point

33、 = find_pos_point(doted_grammarj0) if not pos_point + 1 = len(doted_grammarj0): if doted_grammarj0pos_point + 1 in VN: j = find_node(doted_grammarj0pos_point + 1, grammar_id) for k in range(j): NFAigrammar_idk = * add_more(i, grammar_idk)# 显示NFAdef print_NFA(): global NFA, doted_grammar print(-NFA邻接

34、矩阵-) print(end= ) for i in range(len(doted_grammar): print(%4d % (i + 1), end=) print() for i in range(len(doted_grammar): print(-, end=) print() for i in range(len(doted_grammar): print(%3d| % (i + 1), end=) for j in range(len(doted_grammar): print(%4s % NFAij, end=) print() for l in range(len(dote

35、d_grammar): print(-, end=) print()# 初始化DFAdef init_DFA(): global DFA for row in range(len(doted_grammar): DFA.append() for col in range(len(doted_grammar): DFArow.append()# 连接def add_state(to, fro): for i in range(len(doted_grammar): if not NFAtoi = and not NFAtoi = *: DFAtoi = NFAtoi if not NFAfroi

36、 = and not NFAfroi = *: # from可连接的点 DFAtoi = NFAfroi# 构造DFAdef make_DFA(): global NFA, doted_grammar, DFA_node init_DFA() for i in range(len(doted_grammar): DFA_node.append() for j in range(len(doted_grammar): DFA_nodei.append() for i in range(len(doted_grammar): if doted_grammari1 = false: k = 0 DF

37、A_nodeik = doted_grammari0 k += 1 doted_grammari1 = true for j in range(len(doted_grammar): if NFAij = *: # 有弧 DFA_nodeik = doted_grammarj0 k += 1 doted_grammarj1 = true add_state(i, j)# 显示DFAdef print_DFA(): global DFA, doted_grammar print(-DFA邻接矩阵-) print(end= ) for i in range(len(doted_grammar): print(%4d % (i + 1), end=) print() for i in range(len(doted_grammar): print(-, end=) print() for i in range(len(dot