英语二轮倒计时第2周-2

1、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专 项 微 测倒计时第2周第1页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第2练阅读理解完形填空(夹叙夹议文)限时30分钟第2页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至阅读理解 A度：(2019湘潭二模)体裁：记叙文 主题语境：社会服务 难Violette Childe, 67, is a dining companion who helps serve patients lunches. The role was introduced ten years ago by a dietitian concerning that some patients were not eati

2、ng their meals.“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowontfocusoneating.”explainsYvonneDonglasMorris, head of volunteering, who oversees the activities of all 528 of thetrusty volunteers.“Staff are busy withthe clinical side of things, so

3、 the diningcompanionseat.”wereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethem to第3页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. “Itmakes me feel a bit more complete，” she says simply. “Helping with the mealsfrees up the nurses to get on with other thi

4、ngs. I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community.”Another key role is played by the discharge volunteers, who offer support to the elderly, especially those aged 70 and overleaving hospital to return to an empty home. The team has a budget of 10 per person an

5、d will pop (匆匆去) to the shops and buy milk, bread and a meal to tide them over for the first few hours. They then call the patients regularly, for as long as they need, to check how they are getting onand if they need extra support.第4页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated

6、officea small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds, where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小饰物) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in the corner. “All the volunteers come and gather here, it gets very busy at times，” smiles Nicola Hutin, 67, a discharge support volunteer. A

7、 mother of two, and grandmother of four, she was a membership coordinator (协调员) for a trade association until she retired, and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作，告诉我们“人多力量大”。好词积累bear vt.to sb.向某人提供支持带有； be decorated with 装饰有； offer sup

8、port第5页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至1What can we learn about dining companions?A. Their working conditions are noisy.B. They are great assistants for doctors.C. They often make patients more nervous.D. The occupation existed more than ten years ago.第6页答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Many of our patients are elderly and c

9、an be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so wont focus on eating.” 可知，许多病人因为医院嘈杂繁忙的环境而不能集中精力吃饭。又由第二段最后两句“so the dining companions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”可知，同伴会帮助病人吃饭，鼓励他们吃东西。由此可知，用餐同伴的工作环境很嘈杂。故 A 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至2What do

10、es Violette think of her work?A. She finds it tiring and boring.B. She finds it easy to complete her work.C. She believes it gives her a sense of belonging.D. She believes helping patients with meals is to free up the community.第7页答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Violette 的话 “I believe in being a part of the co

11、mmunity and this hospital is part of my community” 可知，Violette 觉得她的志愿者工作会给她一种归属感。故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至3What does a discharge volunteer do for the patients?A. Raise money for the elderly.B. Pay a visit to them at home.C. Buy daily necessities for them.D. Ring to check their health condition.第8页答案与

12、解析 D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They then call the patients regularly, for as long as they need, to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.”可知，他们会定期给病人打电话，只要他们需要，检查他们的情况并确定是否需要额外的支持。由此可知，discharge 志愿者定期给病人打电话检查他们的健康状况。故选 D。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至阅读理解 B(2020 届潍坊高三调研)体裁：说明文 主题语境：科学与技术 难度：Morten Peter

13、sen used to live in a windowless basement flat in Copenhagen If he didnt get out in the daytime, he would lose track of time and start becoming annoyed and depressed. “When you are living in a basement with only artificial light, it becomes very clear that something is lacking，” he says. “Its an emo

14、tional, physical and mental thing all combined.”You can say that again. Our lifestyles have rapidly changed with light. Prior to the invention of gas lighting at the turn of the 19th century, the only artificial light we could rely on was from flickering firelight, candles or whaleoil lamps. People

15、also spent many more of their waking hours outside. Over time，the technology of artificial light has been advancing, thus changingthe way people live and work.第9页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Today, the average westerner spends 90 percent of their life indoors. That means we are getting less light during the day

16、and being exposed to more light at night. This pattern is increasingly being linked to disturbed sleep and circadian rhythms24hour changes in our biology and behavior with consequences for our physical and mental health. Meanwhile, getting too little sunlight is contributing to vitamin D shortage an

17、d may be weakening our immune and cardiovascular systems as well.Our changed relationship with the sun is greatly affecting our biology. Thats why people like Petersen are being taken in by researchers to help investigate how much damage we do by shying away from the light, and just how much light w

18、e need. The good news is that researchers are finding even small increases in yourexposure to bright light will bring about great changes to your health.第10页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至【语篇解读】 本文属于科普性说明文，介绍人造光源的兴起影响了人的睡眠模式，从而影响人的健康。研究人员做了研究调查，发现即使接触少量的自然光，对健康都有很大的帮助，阐述了户外光对人的好处。be好词积累lose track of time忘记时间；linke

19、d to与有关第11页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至4Why is Morten Petersen mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To explain a reason.B. To state an opinion.C. To introduce the topic.D. To offer background information.第12页答案与解析 C 写作目的题。第一段叙述 Morten Petersen 住在没有窗户的地下室，如果一天不见阳光，就会生气沮丧，根据第二段的“You can say that again. Our lifestyles have

20、 rapidly changed with light.”可知，生活方式因为光发生了很大的改变，由此可知第一段以 Morten Petersen 为例，从而引出人造光对人的影响这一话题，故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至5What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. Peoples outdoor activities.B. Relationship between people.C. The origin of gas lighting.D. The influence of light.第13页答案与解析 D 段落大意题。根据第二段的介

21、绍可知，19 世纪初， 在煤油灯出现之前，人们主要依靠火光，蜡烛以及鲸油灯，而白天在户外待很长的时间。随着人造光源技术的提升，人们的生活和工作方式发生了很大改变，故可知本段主要介绍光对人的影响，故选 D。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至6What is the consequence of too much exposure to indoor light?A. A small increase in vitamin D.B. Physical and mental disorders.C. More time spent outdoors.D. More quality sleep.第14页

22、答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句叙述可知，人们接触日光越来越少，而人造光越来越多，又从接下来的叙述可知，这种模式与睡眠紊乱和作息时间规律有关，从而影响人们身心健康，由此可知接触太多人造光会影响身心健康，故选 B。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至7What is the best title for the text?A. Come out for More Sunlight!B. Never Live in A Basement!C. Lifestyles Have Changed GreatlyD. Artificial Light Makes A Difference第15页答

23、案与解析 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍人造光源的兴起影响了人的睡眠模式，从而影响人的健康，对此研究人员研究发现即使接触少量的自然光，对健康都有很大的帮助，由此可知户外光对人有好处，故选项 A 作为标题合适。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至完形填空(2019 湖北八校二次联考)体裁：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：做人与做事 难度：Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip, Leonard is the kind of people you could pass on the street and never 1 . But h

24、e is, in my view, a very 2 3 special person whoLeo lives in arecognition.rural area, so when his wife had cancer several years ago,Leo was faced with a fourandahalfhour drive to where she could be treated. That 4 lots of expense for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer 5 .took hi

25、s wife 6 Evidently Leo was veryby his wifes passing, but he was also veryangry, for he realized other people were facing the same sorts of 7 . Rather than 8 .giving money to charities, what he did was start to throw第16页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leos garage. Ne

26、ighbours,friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring 9 ，there is 10 music and dancing, and at some point during the evening Leoa family he 11 hasfoundwhoarehavingdifficultiesthecostofsupportingacancer 12 patient undergoingfar from home. Then a honeyjar is passed around andthe

27、money 13 ， every cent of it, goes 14 to that family. The people at the 15 party have a good time. The familythat someone, probably someone they 16 have never met knows what they are going through andenough to help.第17页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至 17 Leosto help the families of other cancer patients was born out

28、 of hisgrief but, from the perspective of those who have received the money, it is an act of 18 love. His personalhas resulted in an actof kindness thathonours the 19 of the wifehe has lost. Wouldnt it be nice if we had more people in the 20 world like Leonard place.1A. knowC. forget2A. requiresC. d

29、eservesGilbert?ImgladI met Leo.HemakestheworldaB.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.notice love needs avoids peaceful nearby spentreduced3A. convenientC. remote4A. meantC. showed第18页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至5A. otherwiseC. somehow6A. strickenC. pleased7A. happinessC. cancers8A. coinsC. medicine9A. jarsC. instruments10A. tells ab

30、outC. comments onB.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.instead anyway shocked confused hardships expenses honey parties cards flowersargues aboutchats about第19页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至11A. cuttingC. increasing12A. charitiesC. treatment13A. savedC. owed14A. partlyC. properly15A. understandsC. ignores16A. earnsC. struggles

31、B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.meeting calculating depression support paid collected exactly directly pretends confirms caresplans第20页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至17A. demandC. expectation18A. donationC. loss19A. cancerC. wish20A. betterC. more peacefulB.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.motivation consideration opinion belief memory reco

32、very worsemore terrible第21页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第22页答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文叙述普通人 Leonard 在亲身经历失去患癌妻子的悲痛后，默默地做着善事，尽力发动身边的人帮助同样遭遇不幸、无力治疗的癌症患者家庭。Leonard 在人生之旅中用独特的方式抚平伤痕慰藉心灵。好词积累grief n. 悲伤；伤痛； result in 导致1. B 根据空后的 But 和 special 可知，他在“我”看来很特别，但是对别人来说却没那么起眼，他不会引人注目。notice “注意”，符合语境。know “ 知道”； forget “忘记”； love “爱”

33、。2. C 他对“我”来说很特别，值得关注和认可。deserve “值得”，符合语境。require “需要；要求”； need “需要”； avoid “避免”。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第23页3. C 根据空后的 rural (乡下的)和“a fourandahalfhour drive”可知，他住在一个比较偏远的地方，需要开车四个半小时才能到医院。remote “遥远的偏僻的”，符合语境。convenient “方便的”； peaceful “和平的”； nearby “附近的”。4. A 根据上文要开那么久的车才能到医院可知，这就意味着各种大额 的开支，比如饭费、油钱、住宿费等

34、等。mean “意味着”，符合语境。spend “ 花费”； show “展示”； reduce “减少”。5. D 根据 But 可知，虽然付出了巨大的代价，但是不管怎样努力癌症还是夺去了妻子的生命。anyway “无论如何；不管怎样”，符合语境。otherwise “否则”； instead “反而；代替”； somehow “以某种方式；不知怎么地”考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第24页6. A 妻子去世，Leo 感到十分难过，倍受煎熬。be stricken by 表示“被 (痛苦等)折磨”。strike “打击”，符合语境。shock “使 ”； please “使满意”； con

35、fuse “使困惑”。7. B 根据空前的“the same”可知，Leo 因为妻子的离世而因为知道还有很多人跟他一样面对同样的困苦而感到愤慨。har 困苦”，符合语境。happiness “幸福”； cancer “癌症”； exp 花费”。8. D 根据下文的“there is a party in Leos garage”可知，Leo 没有善机构捐款，而是举办派对。party “派对”，符合语境。coin “硬币”； “蜂蜜”； medicine “药”。9. C 根据空后的“there is music and dancing”可知，因为是一个派对载歌载舞，所以他们带来的应该是乐器。instrument “乐器”，符合语境。jar “子；缸”； card “卡片”； flower “鲜花”。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至。第25页10. A 根据空后的“a family he has found who are having difficulties”可知， 在适当的时机 Leo 讲述他最近了解到的需要帮助的家庭的情况，组织大家捐款tell about “讲述”，符合语境。argue about “为争论”；comment on “就发表评论”； chat about “聊起关于”。11. B 根据下文“Then a