安徽省毫州市风华中学九年级英语《语法专项复习-定语从句》课件.ppt

1、语法专项复习-定语从句,Revision,Grade Nine,先行词和关系词的关系,1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom. 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. 4.The school where I study is far from my home.,the machine = that,the boy =who,the boys =whose,in the sch

2、ool = where,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,the machine,a machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that

3、/which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.,her,The lady,we saw yesterday is Green,Who/that,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略： 1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I dont like the book that/which I bought yesterday. 2. 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。 I dont like the ink in whi

4、ch I write. 1. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister.,填上适当的关系代词： 1 窗户朝南的房间是我的。 The room whose windows face south is mine. 2.这是我曾经见过的最高的男孩子 This is the tallest boy that I have ever seen. 4. 中

5、国是一个有着5000年历史的国家。 China is a great country, which has about 5000 years of history. 练习： 用所给单词的适当形式填空： The girl who_( be) in red is my sister. 单选： Is the university _your elder brother will choose next year. A that B the one C the only D which,1.当先行词是不定代词时,如: All ,few, little, much, every, something,

6、anything, everything, 等,只能用that 做关系代词的情况,2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时,3.当人和物合做先行词时,4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中,在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which 做关系代词的情况,在介词后面,难用的whose,The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.,The teacher praised t

7、he student whose English is the best in our class.,whose =the students,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,难用的whose,The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose=the houses window,The house is mine.,the window of which is broken,of which the window is broken,2

8、0092011 年广东省卷考点一览表,一、用 who, whom, that, which, where, when, whose, why 填 空 1 Do you know the girl _ is good at singing and,dancing?,who/that,2 Do you know the boy _ the teacher is talking to,now?,whom/that,3 I like the red pen _ my father bought for me,yesterday.,which/that,由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句称为

9、 定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的 关系词有：,关系代词：who, whom, that, whose, which 关系副词：when, where, why,关系词的选用,1先行词指人时，通常用 who (作主语或宾语), whom (作 宾语), that (作主语或宾语)。作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以 省略。如：,The girl (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister.,我们昨天见到的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。,He is the man who/that wants to go to Beijing. 他

10、就是那个想去北京的人。,2先行词指物时，可用 that/which 引导。若前面有介词时，,只能用 which。如：,This is the house which/that I want to buy. 这就是我想买的房子。,The knife with which I cut the apples is very sharp. 我用来切苹果的那把刀很锋利。,3 当先行词与定语从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示,“的”时，要用关系代词 whose 作定语。如：,The math book whose cover is red is hers. 封面是红色的那本数学书是她的。,4先行词为表示时间的

11、词且在定语从句中作时间状语时，,常用关系副词 when。如：,I will never forget the days when we studied together in,America.,我永远不会忘记我们一起在美国学习的那些日子。,5先行词为表示地点的词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，,常用关系副词 where。如：,Tom wants to move to a house where there is an,air-conditioner.汤姆想要搬到有空调的房子里。,注意：关系副词 when, where 只能在从句中作状语，不可充,当主语或宾语。,6先行词为 reason (原因)且

12、在从句中作原因状语时，要用,关系副词 why。如：,Nobody knows the reason why she left this company. 没有人知道她离开这家公司的原因。,只能用关系代词 that 的情况,1先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时。如：,This is one of the most interesting books that are sold in that,bookstore.,这是那家书店卖的最有趣的书之一。,The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们要,做的第一件事就是获得一些食

13、物。,2先行词前有 all, any, much, little, none, every, few 等词修,饰时。如：,Please move out all the desks that are old. 请把所有旧桌子搬出去。,3先行词前有 the only, the very, the last, the same 等词修饰,时。如：,This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我想买的字典。,4 先 行 词 是 不 定 代 词 something, anything, nothing,everything 时。如：,Is th

14、ere anything that I can do for you? 我可以为你做些什么吗？,5先行词同时包括人和物时。如：,We were deeply impressed by the people and places that we,had visited.,我们被拜访过的那些人和地方深深地感动了。,6主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句时。如：,Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? 刚刚和你说话的那个女孩是谁？,(,)1.(2011 年 广 东 )The first thing _ my brother is,going

15、 to do this afternoon is to write a letter.,B,Awhich,Bthat,Cwhy,Dwho,解析：题中的先行词 The first thing 指物且前面有序数词修 饰，故用 that。,(,)2.(2011 年 广 东 广 州 )The story _ I read in the,newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.,C,Awhose,Bwho,Cthat,Dwhere,解析：题意：我在报纸上读到一则关于青少年存在的一个 普遍问题的故事。先行词指物，且作宾语，故选 C。,(,)

16、3.(2011 年广东清远)Have you read the book _ is,about the moon?,D,Awhat,Bit,C/,Dwhich,解析：it 和 what 不能作定语从句的引导词；先行词 the book 指物，且作主语，关系词不能省略，故用 which。,(,)4.(2011 年 广 东 梅 州 )I hate those _ dont help,A,others when they are in trouble. Awho Cwhat,Bwhich Dwhere,解析：由题意可知先行词 those 指人，故用 who。,(,)5.(2011 年广东肇庆)Peo

17、ple from different places come to,visit Zhaoqing _ is famous for its beautiful mountains and,lakes.,B,Awhat,Bwhich,Cwho,解析：先行词 Zhaoqing 指物，且作主语，故用 which。,(,)6.(2011 年 广 东 佛 山)Do you have any shoes _,can match the dress?,A,Athat,Bwho,Cwhose,解析：题意：你有与这条连衣裙相搭配的鞋子吗？先行词 shoes 指物，且在从句中作主语，故用 that。,(,)7.(2

18、011 年广东茂名)The foreigners _ visited our,school last week were from America.,B,Awhich,Bwho,Cwhose,解析：先行词 foreigners 指人，且在从句中作主语，故用 who。,(,)8.(2010 年广东)Pauls uncle is the man _ taught,us math last year.,C,Awhere,Bwhich,Cwho,Dwhen,解析：先行词 the man 指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关 系代词 who/that。,(,)9.(2010 年广东梅州)Even teache

19、rs cant understand some,expressions _ their teachers use in daily life.,C,Awhose Cthat,Bwho Dwhom,解析：先行词 some expressions 指物，在定语从句中作 use 的宾语，可用关系代词 which/that，也可省略。,(,)10.(2010 年广东肇庆)Do you know the man _ is,sitting behind Nancy?,C,Awhat,Bwhich,Cwho,解析：先行词 the man 指人，在定语从句中作主语，可用 关系代词 who/that。,(,)1

20、1.(2010 年广东茂名)Remember everything _ is,useful to you.,A,Athat,Bwhich,Cwho,解析：先行词是 everything，故关系词只能用 that。,(,)12.(2010 年广东广州)I still remember the park _,we first met. Athat Cwhere,Bwhich Dwhen,解析：先行词 the park 表示地点，且在定语从句中作地点 状语，故用 where。,C,(,)13.(2010 年 广 东 佛 山 )Foreigners _ visit China,expect to learn about Chinese culture.,A,Awho,Bwhose,Cwhich,解析：先行词 foreigners 指人，且在从句中作主语，故用 who。,1.He did all / everything _he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at schoo